Afleveringen

  • This episode is a callback to an earlier episode on Tomorrow, Today, with Dr. Scott Cave. We chat about cemeteries, their unique place as third spaces, how they can be sources of community and radical ecology work, and more!

    This is one of my favorites so if you didn't listen before, listen now!

    Check out Citizens Cemetery (now Citizen Botany) on Instagram at @CtznBotany

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • In this episode, we’re joined by Berivan & Anya from Defend Rojava. Berivan Omar is a Kurdish feminist activist and social ecologist who lives in Northeast Syria, and Anya Rebrii is an activist and author who is involved with the Emergency Committee for Rojava. They will be authoring a chapter in a book next year with AK Press titled “Rojava in Focus: Critical Dialogues” highlighting the successes and struggles the region has face since its autonomy.

    We chat about the role agroecology has played so far in Rojava and the role it will continue to play as the region continues to grapple with the unique challenges it faces in the region. To learn more about the history and role of ecology in the region, check out the following links:

    Upcoming book chapter co-authored by Berivan and Anna: https://greenbeanbookspdx.indielite.org/book/9781849355728

    Useful article on the movement’s philosophy and challenges on the ecological front: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.815338

    A recent article with the general overview of developments in Rojava: https://www.truthdig.com/articles/rojavas-improvised-revolution/

    Book Make Rojava Green Again: https://files.libcom.org/files/make-rojava-green-again.pdf

    Brochure Commitment to an ecological society in Rojava: https://7f2d1cef-1300-4fc6-ac1a-9615070f599d.filesusr.com/ugd/7b1b38_b2a83cdecd4740ceaaabbc753d592e34.pdf

    Emergency Committee for Rojava’s website: https://www.defendrojava.org/

    Social media: @defendrojava

    Contact: [email protected]

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

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  • Part 2 of the Russell Lord story. Before Murray Bookchin, another man paired ecological health with societal health, Russell Lord. In this episode, we dive into Lord's early years and his exposure to sustainable agriculture. Heavily influenced by Liberty Hyde Bailey, Lord worked as a journalist and extension program educator to advocate for the needs of farmers across the country in the early 20th century. During this time, he made a number of crucial connections which would later catapult him to becoming a forgotten but incredibly important conduit for the permanent agriculture movement's success over a number of decades.

    To read about Russell Lord's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: hhttps://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/russell-lord

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • Before Murray Bookchin, another man paired ecological health with societal health, Russell Lord. In this episode, we dive into Lord's early years and his exposure to sustainable agriculture. Heavily influenced by Liberty Hyde Bailey, Lord worked as a journalist and extension program educator to advocate for the needs of farmers across the country in the early 20th century. During this time, he made a number of crucial connections which would later catapult him to becoming a forgotten but incredibly important conduit for the permanent agriculture movement's success over a number of decades.

    To read about Russell Lord's contributions to history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: hhttps://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/russell-lord

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

    For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

    For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

    For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • In 1946, Paul Sears took the stage at the “Food & the Future” Conference to deliver a new vision of agriculture from a global, ecological perspective. In this speech, on the heels of World War 2, he credited Darwin & Kropotkin for providing a biological framework for the ethics humanity needed in order to make sense of what seemed like an unravelling world. Sears told his audience that “Our responsibility now has two facets—we are custodians of ourselves and our environment as well. We did not make and cannot change the laws under which we must work, but at least we can understand them.” The early 1940s had proven to be a time of maturation for the permanent agriculture movement, as the science and ethic of ecology had emerged as the central component of permanent agriculture.

    How did it lose its momentum going into World War 2, and how did that impact the rise of the movements we see today in regards to alternatives to conventional agriculture?

    To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

    For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • Did you know that one time the United States almost accidentally stopped climate change and became a leading global force in defense of ecology? A unique confluence of events came together and presented an opportunity for the United States to protect itself and concurrently its soils as well.

    In the 1930s, the permanent agriculture movement gained an advocate in the White House in the name Franklin D Roosevelt. It allowed some of the most radical policies to unfold in American agricultural history, but not without hiccups. In this episode, we chat about the explosion of the movement, as well as some of the darker undercurrents that tied progressive agricultural practices with racism and feudalisim.

    To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details: https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

    For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • Did you know that one time the United States almost accidentally stopped climate change and became a leading global force in defense of ecology? A unique confluence of events came together and presented an opportunity for the United States to protect itself and concurrently its soils as well. We talk about the lead-up to this movement under the FDR administration and the players involved in the development of the resources for this unique opportunity.

    To read about this unique period in history, check out the following substack for sources and further details:

    https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-20th-century-permanent-agriculture

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

    For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

    For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

    For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • John Hershey and in particular the Downingtown Food Forest are pointed to as examples of what the tree crop and permanent agriculture movement can create, given the opportunity. That said, very little about John Hershey the man has been written or compiled, despite ample writing and close relationship with folks like J. Russell Smith. In this episode, we dive into John Hershey's story and contextualize his lasting legacy: the Downingtown Forest and the tree crops that are tied to this landscape.

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/john-w-hershey

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • J. Russell Smith might be the most well-known figure in history in regards to tree crops in North America— largely because of his book “Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, which has been a foundational text for many people in permaculture and agroecological spaces. While this book is worthwhile for any novice and experienced horticulturalist to read, his work expands much further than this one book. In fact, his successes and imprint on industries for generations were so expansive, often working on international or groundbreaking projects in different fields concurrently, instead of organizing this piece on a linear timeline, it will be much easier to understand by clustering in the fields of academic, geography & industry, youth public education, food systems, conservation, and food production.

    In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of ecologist and tree crops specialist J. Russell Smith.

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • J. Russell Smith might be the most well-known figure in history in regards to tree crops in North America— largely because of his book “Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, which has been a foundational text for many people in permaculture and agroecological spaces. While this book is worthwhile for any novice and experienced horticulturalist to read, his work expands much further than this one book. In fact, his successes and imprint on industries for generations were so expansive, often working on international or groundbreaking projects in different fields concurrently, instead of organizing this piece on a linear timeline, it will be much easier to understand by clustering in the fields of academic, geography & industry, youth public education, food systems, conservation, and food production.

    In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.

    Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/j-russell-smith

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

    For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

    For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

    For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • In this episode, we dive into the second half of the life of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.

    Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

    For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

    For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

    For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • In this episode, we dive into the history of a botanist that should be known by everyone listening to this podcast-- Liberty Hyde Bailey.

    Liberty Hyde Bailey is likely a name many folks are familiar with, but the depth of knowledge of his significance remains fairly thin. A cursory search online highlights various facets of his career— his work in pomology, his defense of rural living and communities, and his importance in the re-discovery of Mendel’s work on recessive traits. While all of these are important, they simply scratch the surface of what Bailey has contributed to numerous fields of science and philosophy and miss the larger vision that motivated Bailey.

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/liberty-hyde-bailey

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

    For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com

    For PPA Merch, visit: www.poorproles.com

    For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org

    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • When we talk about the major figures in agricultural development, our focus tends to be on researchers in the 20th and 21st centuries. Before that, soil science to that point had existed as it needed to; fundamentals of crop rotation manure, compost, and the basic tools known in agriculture for thousands of years stood as a framework for how farmers related to the soil beneath them. One of the earliest contributors to the development of soil science as a science beyond these basics outlined prior was Franklin Hiram King. His book, “Farmers of Forty Centuries, or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan”, published in 1913 was the antidote to the development of extractive farming practices which had become more common towards the late 19th and early 20th century and was a foundational text for folks like Russell Lord and many of the major players in the permanent agriculture movement of the early 20th century. King’s work flew in the face of science at the time, costing him a career he had spent a lifetime building, but which was imperative in order for him to continue to follow the thread of his research.

    In this episode, we dive into the beginning of our new series exploring the origins and evolution of permanent agriculture and where the popular movements of today sprang from (permaculture, agrecology, organics, biodynamics). To understand these narratives, we go back to the beginning of American soil science and the father of the movement, Franklin Hiram King. King's life has largely been lost to history, but we take some time to unpack what we do know in order to contextualize how our understanding of ecology and soil health was born.

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/franklin-hiram-king

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • Renowned forager and chef Hank Shaw joins us to discuss foodways, invasives, the impacts of culture on our cuisine, and how we can change the narrative around local foods. We spend some time talking about how pollution and abundance can influence how we perceive different food choices and what we can do to build better, locally-driven food systems.

    Hank Shaw is an American chef, author, and outdoorsman who runs the wild foods website Hunter Angler Gardener Cook. He is the author of five books Hunt Gather Cook, Duck Duck Goose, Buck Buck Moose, Pheasant Quail Cottontail and Hook Line and Supper, all wild game cookbooks. Hank has appeared on numerous television shows, including Andrew Zimmern’s Bizarre Foods.., Mike Rowe’s Somebody’s Gotta Do It, Steven Rinella’s Meateater, and Randy Newberg’s Fresh Tracks.

    Check out Hank's work at huntgathercook.com & find him on Instagram @Huntgathercook

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • The butternut walnut is arguably the least known nut tree across eastern North America. Often called the white walnut or the oil nut, it grows throughout the northeastern United States. Once a prized tree for furniture-making, carving, and boats, as well as the delicious nuts, it’s mostly been lost to history today. Unfortunately, its story is similar to the American Chestnut. Butternut Canker Disease (caused by the fungus Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum), was first discovered in the 1960’s (although it may have been in American forests earlier) and has slowly decimated butternut populations across the country, with few regions to the north still showing little signs of butternut canker.

    In this episode, we review this history of the butternut, the problems with hybridizing it, and the future of the butternut in North America!

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information!

    https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-forgotten-butternut

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • In this episode, we're joined by author and historian Katy Morlas Shannon to discuss her book "Antoine of Oak Alley". The story of Antoine is emblematic of countless enslaved people whose lives and contributions have been overlooked. Antoine, the enslaved gardener of Oak Alley Plantation, was one of the first people to successfully propagate the pecan tree, yet he exists only as a footnote in the bigger story of Oak Alley Plantation. His pioneering work enabled large groves of trees to be planted creating a lucrative commercial crops and though his horticultural achievement has long been legend, virtually nothing is known about his life.

    In this episode, we chat about how we reconstruct these types of histories and how we engage with these complicated stories from a vastly different time.

    Check out Katy's work and other books at: https://www.katymshannon.com/

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • Nearly every person reading this has tasted the pecan, a marked difference from every other tree crop subject we have covered so far in this series. Pecans are without a doubt the most successful native commercial nut crop in North America, but what most folks don’t know is that this status is a relatively new phenomenon. In fact, unlike the other tree crops we’ve covered so far, the pecan has debatably had the least amount of human interference of any nut crop in North America. In many ways, the pecan was for generations the definition of what a sustainable, passive native agroforestry system could look like to feed communities healthy food with minimal inputs.

    In this episode, we jump into the complex history of the pecan, from its indigenous use to its first grafting by an enslaved man named Antoine to the role the government played in making it a staple across grocery shelves throughout the world.

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/pecans

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • In this episode, we're joined by Buzz Ferver from A Perfect Circle Farms to talk about tree crops, grafting, tree nurseries, acorns, hecans, and much more. What does it look like to build a tree nursery, what should you be considering in that process, and why is it so important to find a niche around which types of trees you're looking to work with?

    Buzz has worked for 30 years as a consultant to farming operations on every scale, designing and developing on-farm composting as appropriate technology. Buzz has been managing a nursery for tree crops for a decade, and has developed a unique collection of improved native crops as well as some non-native species.

    In our interview, he mentions a hard-to-find book around tree selections, check out the link below for a free copy:

    https://www.songonline.ca/songnews/nutgrowing.html

    Check out Buzz's nursery at perfectcircle.farm

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/

  • If the oak tree is the tree that fed the world, Hickories are the tree that helped humans thrive in North America. Across eastern North America until only 300 or so years ago, hickories were the staple crop consumed most commonly. Like the oaks, their mast years drove the successes of communities, and even until recently, there were records of thin-shelled hickories that were likely planted and protected by indigenous people. To eat a hickory nut is to taste thousands of years of history on the continent.

    For the uninitiated, hickory nuts are a treat; they can mostly similarly be compared to pecans, which is unsurprising given that they are so closely related they can interbreed (and hicans are an area of breeding worth exploring for several reasons). Hickories, specifically from shagbark hickories, have a subtle, maple flavor which underscores the pecan-esque flavor. The hard part is getting to the nut itself. While we call hickories and pecans nuts, they are referred to as drupes or drupaceous nuts rather than true botanical nuts because they grow within an outer husk. The scientific term, tryma, is how these unique types of fruits are classified. This can seem confusing at first, but if we consider the husk as an inedible fruit and the nuts the pit, they’re much easier to understand and categorize.

    In this episode, we dive into the history of hickories, their misunderstood use on the landscape, why folks should care a whole lot more about them, and what the future of the hickory is on the American landscape!

    Check out the corresponding substack article for resources, citations, and more information! https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/hickories?utm_source=profile&utm_medium=reader2

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

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  • We're joined by Dr. Thomas Molnar from Rutgers University's Plant Biology program where they're actively working with American Hazelnut genetics to breed eastern filbert blight resistance into European hazelnuts.

    Thomas Molnar received his PhD from Rutgers University in 2006. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Plant Biology Department of the Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological Sciences (New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA). His research program concentrates on the genetic improvement and study of hazelnuts (Corylus) and large-bracted dogwoods (Cornus). Part of this work includes germplasm exploration, collection, and evaluation. A major aspect of his current research is developing and characterizing genetic resistance to eastern filbert blight, a fungal disease which is the primary limiting factor of hazelnut production in the eastern North America.

    CHeck out the Rutgers Hazelnut research program at: https://research.rutgers.edu/agricultural-products/hazelnuts

    Check out our research on the American Hazelnut here:

    https://poorprolesalmanac.substack.com/p/the-american-hazelnut

    To support this podcast, join our patreon for early episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac

    For PPA Writing Content, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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    To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/