Afleveringen
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· The Romantic Poets were among the first celebrities in history.
o Famous for their talent and their scandalous lives.
· William Blake
o Born in London on November 28, 1757, Blake was not only a poet but also a painter and printmaker.
§ His prints and artworks are known just as much as his poems.
o Blake's work often explores themes of spirituality, imagination, and the nature of reality.
§ He often had visions as a child, including angels in a tree and God looking at him through a window.
§ Also, known for being a pioneer in the free love movement.
o In poems like "The Tyger" and "The Lamb," he explores the dualities of existence—good and evil, innocence and experience.
§ His most famous poem is Jerusalem which is now considered to the unofficial anthem for England.
o Influenced many poets, writers and is considered the inspiration for comic literature.
· Lord Byron
o Born George Gordon Byron on January 22, 1788, in London, Byron was both a poet and a nobleman.
o His life was marked by scandal, adventure, and a fierce dedication to personal freedom.
§ “Mad, Bad & Dangerous to Know”
§ He was disabled and bulimic who suffered with body image issues.
§ Byron used to drink out of a skull he found and made flower pots out of the rest.
§ He had numerous affairs with both men and women as well as his own half-sister.
o Byron's most famous works include Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan.
§ In Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Byron introduced the "Byronic hero," a brooding, rebellious, and charismatic figure that became a staple of Romantic literature.
§ Don Juan, on the other hand, is a satirical epic that parodies the traditional hero by presenting its protagonist as a flawed yet sympathetic character.
§ He was one of the first writers whose works were pirated!
o Byron fought for Greek independence and died in Greece in 1816
· Percy Shelley
o Born on August 4, 1792, in Sussex, England.
§ Also, he was famous vegetarian.
o He was expelled from Oxford for writing an essay promoting atheism.
o Married a 16-year-old girl Harriet Westbrook.
§ Shelley was cut off by his father and lost a huge fortune.
§ Harriet eventually drowned herself when Shelley abandoned her.
§ Married Mary Shelley, the writer of Frankenstein, three weeks later.
· Also was having a relationship with Mary’s step-sister!
o Shelley's poetry is known for its lyrical beauty, philosophical depth, and revolutionary spirit.
o He was a passionate advocate for political and social reform, and his works often express a longing for a more just and free world.
o Shelley's life was cut short when he drowned in a boating accident at the age of 29.
Hi, everyone and welcome back to Britain Under the Microscope. 欢迎回来【闲话英伦】. Hi, 安澜.
Hi lulu, hi everyone.
So 安澜, you know that we have been developing this new course, this new 四合一literature classics course.
Yeah, that's when we've been going through pretty much the whole of English literature very very carefully.
Yeah, and when we say English literature, we don't just mean England, we mean like English speaking.
English speaking literature.
Yeah, so I thought let's do a literature episode.
Sounds great. But like English literature is huge, which area do you want to focus on?
I would like to do the romantic poets.
Woo, yes.
就是浪漫主义诗人.
When you hear this title, you probably think "oh, it's just going to be very romantic and sentimental lyrics or like verses.
No.
No, we're gonna talk about their 狗血 life.
Yes, the romantic poets were pretty scandalous. And in some cases, pretty horrible as well.
Yeah. Well, unlike the name suggests.
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Zijn er afleveringen die ontbreken?
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Hi everyone, and welcome back to Britain Under the Microscope, Halloween Special, 欢迎回来《闲话英伦·万圣节特辑》。
Hello，安澜。
Hello everyone. Hello and Happy Halloween.
Basically, one of my favorite festivals, last year we were doing superstition in the UK, so we're gonna talk about today.
Well, I thought for Halloween it would be nice to do something a little bit historical and also a little bit creepy. So I thought today we can talk about witches.
Oh, witches 就是女巫, ok, actually I have a quite a lot of background knowledge in this.
I know, so that's why I thought it would be good if we can talk about witchcraft in Britain.
Do you know that in university I actually wrote a paper on Witch Hunt.
Really
Yeah, always been a fascinating topic, like 安澜 was saying it's not just a fantasy or supernatural topic, it has a lot of history behind it.
First things first, when you talk about witches in British culture in British history, were they always evil? Were they always like an evil presence?
Not really, no, back in medieval times, and also early, they've always been witches and a lot of them were generally seen as good.
They were seen as good? So what did they actually do?
Well, they were known as cunning folk.
Cunning folk.
Yeah, a man could be a witch back then, they would help to cure people, help the crops to grow, woman to have children. It was a type of folk belief.
It's a little bit like 巫医 that sort of ideas, like witch doctor almost.
Type of thing.
But obviously if you read a lot of stories in the West, in Britain which they were hunted, they were seen as really, really evil.
That was from around the 15th century.
15th century.
Yeah.
How did they turn from the cunning folk which is harmless helpful neighborhood people to this evil presence?
Basically, it was caused by two kings, so Henry the 8th actually made witchcraft a Capital Offense.
Capital Offense, 就是要杀头的罪。
Yeah.
But why?
Because he was worried about the influence of these witches on society, it was also about the church as well, but it was actually another king, a Scottish king who then became king of England, James the First.
So King James the First was someone who was really scared of witches.
Yes, that's because he believed that witches were attacking his family.
That paranoid?
A little bit, but he was kind of educated king, so what he did was he wrote a book about finding witches.
Finding witches so that they can kill them.
Pretty much, and this actually started a witch hysteria when ordinary people started to believe that witches were dangerous.
‘Witch Hysteria’就是这种群体性的恐慌, and people were scared of witches.
Yes.
Because they were convinced by their king, of course, it's interesting that you talk about that he wrote an entire book about how to find witches.
So how to find witches, what were witches like, you said they were men and women?
You could have some male witches, but generally they were older women.
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AI development
Advanced
Intelligence
· Reason or use strategies that help to make judgements
· Plan, learn, use common sense(some humans can’t), communicate in natural language
· Combine these to complete a goal
Current Ai can’t do hands (showing inability to truly reason)
· Hands are a small part of the body
· Often not in focus on pictures
· Covered up or blurry because of motion
AI and Art
· AI created art (using Midjourney) entered into a competition and won.
· Books (such as Alice and Sparkle) have used AI artwork. (stealing others artwork to create new artwork.)
· Sora videos have issues. someone’s arm becoming a blanket. A hand randomly appeared on a bed.
ChatGPT can be used to do more
· Answer test questions better than an average test taker(depending on the test)
· Write computer programs or stories
· However, it can hallucinate (give nonsensical answers that sound correct)
Welcome back to Geek Time advanced. This is Brad. How are you doing Lulu?
Hi Brad.
How are you going getting along with your AI boyfriends?
Well. I'm moving on to new relationships very quickly and I'm developing multiple storylines. I think that is fun. So I'm assuming we're gonna talk more about AI.
Yeah, now one thing that's very interesting if you pay attention to like any pictures or videos created by AI.
Mhm.
By ChatGPT or any of those.
Midjourney.
Yeah, you'll see that they can't really do things like hands.
Oh. Yes. I've noticed就是Midjourney. 那个AI绘画它是画不清楚手. Why is that?
Either it's like six fingers or some fingers are really long, bendy, they just don't look realistic. This is a little weird, why, when they can do perfect faces?
Like when you look at a face, a face typically has a particular structure and it doesn't really matter which way you turn. Your face is... it’s things are always gonna be in the same spot. But when you look at someone's hand, right? They can put it into a fist. They can extend their fingers. Some fingers can be curved, some fingers can be straight. It's all kind of like all these different configurations of a hand can be shown in pictures. And so AI gets confused about what exactly is a hand.
And so it has all these different pictures to kind of draw from. So it kind of like combines all of those together and creates this kind of like weird looking thing.
Yeah. It's very interesting that you said that, because AI cannot really conceptualize what hands look like in a three dimensional space. Does that mean that although AI can create like really beautiful artwork, it is mostly still copying to some extent, it is not really, truly reasoning?
Right, AI and narrow AI doesn't really have a way to contextualize things. It just takes data and rearranges it. It doesn't really know what the data is. It just sees what people create and tries to create something very similar to that based on the constraints given to it.
Emm. Does this mean AI the current narrow AI they're just not really that intelligent, despite being called AI, artificial intelligence?
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Hi everyone, and welcome back to Buzzword Mix. In today's Buzzword Mix our buzzword is Non-binary.
If you know the original meaning of the word binary, you probably are getting a bit confused. Are we talking about mathematics?
今天的buzzword叫non-binary, 如果你知道binary原来的意思是二进制的时候, it's a system of zeros and ones, you probably think that we're talking about math, but actually, non-binary is a social concept.
Now, to understand non-binary, first of all, we need to understand what binary stands for here.
Some societies like ours tend to recognize just two genders, male and female.
The idea that there are only two genders is sometimes called a “gender binary”, because binary means “having two parts”, male and female.
要了解今天的 buzzword, 首先要知道这里的binary它指的不是二进制, 而是指的所谓的很多的社会里面的gender binary, 就是性别的二元化, 男性和女性.
These are the only two options.
So when you use “non-binary” to refer to someone, this is a term that people use to describe genders that don't really fall into one of these categories, male or female.
所以non-binary就被翻译成非二元性别者.
Again, you're probably getting a bit more confused.
Now most people, even including transgender people, are either male or female in most societies, but some people don't neatly fit into the categories of men or women, male or female.
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On the evening of Friday, April 24, 1891, I was surprised to see my old friend, the famous detective Sherlock Holmes, visit me. I hadn’t seen much of him in the past few months. The last I heard, he was in Paris working on a secret project for the French government.
“Holmes!” I exclaimed. “It’s so nice to see you! Are you alright? You look even paler and thinner than usual.”
“I’ve been under a lot of stress lately,” he admitted, wiping sweat from his forehead. “Do you mind if I close your shutters?” Without waiting for my answer, he went from window to window, closing and bolting the shutters. The room grew dim, with only a lamp on the table providing light.
“Are you afraid of something?” I asked.
“Yes, I am,” he replied.
“Afraid of what?”
“Air guns.”
“My dear Holmes, what are you talking about?”
“I’m not a fearful man, Watson, but I’m not foolish either. It would be foolish not to recognize danger when it’s near.”
Holmes sat down in an armchair. “I apologize for coming so late,” he said.
“That’s alright,” I responded.
“Would it be a problem if I leave your house later by climbing over your back garden wall?”
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In today's buzzword mix, our buzzword is Boysober.
Now you probably can guess this is another one of these new trends on social media.
First of all, let's take this new word apart, boy and sober.
You know the word boy, but what does sober mean?
The original meaning of sober is staying away from alcohol. For example, if you say I'm sober, that means you didn't drink any alcohol.
Sober这个词本身的意思它指的是清醒的, 通常是在我们说不喝酒的情况下.
So for example, if I normally drink, but then I decide not to drink for a month, then I can say I want to stay sober for this month while it's perfectly acceptable among drinkers to take a break from the booze and go sober for a while.
Now there is a movement on social media about going “boysober”. This movement began by American comedian Hope Woodard, she coined a phrase-going “boysober”.
这是由美国的一个喜剧演员在社媒上带火的一个概念, 叫做boysober.
It then has expanded into a social media movement, especially among Gen Z women on TikTok.
You probably can guess based on the word itself, the movement is about keeping your twenties untainted by toxic dating habits and roundabout relationships.
So essentially, you stay away from relationships, dating and all of these, stay away from boys and stay sober. 这个词被国内的社媒新媒体翻译成 “戒男色”.
So in this comedian’s words, it’s about removing the “fake sense of validation that we get from dating and situationships and sleeping around, and refocusing that energy”.
Boysober的意义在于说是不用从约会或者是这种什么situationships就是友人以上恋人未满或者sleeping around那些暧昧关系里面, 就是说不用从这些关系里面去获取所谓的这种validation被别人认可的感觉.
And refocusing that energy on yourself on other aspects of your life.
The reason why she used the word sober is perhaps just as people might want to stabilize after a period of riding the highs and lows of drunkenness and hangovers, there's someone going boysober might want to purge themselves of the bad aspects of dating.
之所以会用sober这个词, 可能说想要借酒精保持清醒的人, 是因为已经受够了这种drunkenness and hangovers, 宿醉或者喝醉的感觉.
People going boysober, they want to get rid of all these bad aspects of dating, for example, being at the mercy of someone's mood swings or experiencing any of these dating roller coasters.
Boysober也是因为有一些人, 特别是女生受够了这种情感关系里面的这些, 比如说忽冷忽热的各种PUA这种负面感受.
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波西米亚丑闻-3
Through the smoke, I saw people moving quickly in the sitting room, and soon I heard Holmes’s voice saying it was a false alarm.
I moved through the noisy crowd and went to the end of the street, where I waited for Holmes. Ten minutes later, he showed up. We walked quickly and quietly for several blocks until we reached a quiet street off Edgware Road.
“You did very well,” Holmes said. “Everything went according to plan.”
“Do you have the photograph?” I asked.
“I know where it is,” Holmes replied.
“How did you find out?” I wondered.
“She showed me, just as I planned,” Holmes said with a smile.
“I still don’t understand,” I said.
Holmes laughed. “My plan was actually very simple. You saw how everyone in the street helped. Thanks to the king of Bohemia and his generous payment, they all got a little richer today.”
“I guessed that,” I said.
“When the fight started, I squeezed some red paint onto my hand. Then I rushed forward, fell down, and put my hand on my face to look like I was badly hurt. It’s an old trick,” Holmes explained.
“I figured that out, too,” I said.
“Then they carried me inside. I knew Mrs. Norton wouldn’t leave me hurt on the street. I was taken into the sitting room, which I suspected had the photograph. The king’s men must have tried to break into her bedroom, but Mrs. Norton is too smart for that.”
“They put me on the couch, I asked for some air, the maid opened the window, and you did your part.”
“How did that help?” I asked.
“It was very important. When people think their house is on fire, they instinctively try to protect what they value most. It might be a child or a valuable item. For Mrs. Norton, the most valuable thing was the photograph.
“The ‘fire’ was very convincing—all that smoke and noise made it seem real. Mrs. Norton acted just as I hoped. The photograph was hidden behind a sliding panel. She went straight to it, and I saw her pull it out through the smoke.”
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The church was empty except for the three people I’d followed and a clergyman. They were all standing in front of the altar, and the clergyman seemed to be arguing with them. I walked slowly up the side aisle, pretending to be an ordinary churchgoer. To my surprise, the three people at the altar turned to look at me. Then Godfrey Norton came running over."
“‘Thank heavens!’ he exclaimed. ‘You’re just in time. Could you come with me for a moment?’
‘Why?’ I asked.
‘Just come along,’ he said impatiently. ‘We only need you for three minutes, or it won’t be official.’
I was pulled to the altar, and before I knew it, I was mumbling responses and swearing to things I didn’t understand, all while helping with the quick marriage of Irene Adler and Godfrey Norton.”
“You were a witness to their marriage?” I asked, laughing. “How unusual!”
“Indeed!” Holmes agreed. “The clergyman wouldn’t marry them without a witness. My lucky timing saved the bridegroom from having to find someone else on the street.
In just a few minutes, it was all done. I stood there in my dirty stableman’s clothes while the bride and groom thanked me. It was the oddest situation I’ve ever been in. That’s what made me laugh just now.”
Holmes pulled a gold coin from his pocket. “The bride gave me this as a thank you. I’ll wear it on my watch chain to remember today.”
“And what did you do next?” I asked.
“My biggest worry was that they might leave for their honeymoon right away, which would ruin my plans. But at the church door, they went separate ways—he went back to work, and she went home. She said, ‘I’ll drive out in the park at five as usual.’ So I came back here to get ready.”
“What are your plans?”
“Just some cold beef sandwiches and lemonade,” he said, calling Mrs. Hudson. “I’ve been too busy to eat, and I’ll be even busier tonight. By the way, I’ll need your help.”
“I’d be happy to.”
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Hi everyone, and welcome to our fun segment called It Means What? Hello, 安澜.
Hi, Lulu, hi, everyone.
欢迎回来这个非常有意思的小版块词《源考古研究所》where we talk about interesting origin stories of words, phrases and idioms. So 安澜, what is the word or the phrase for today?
I don't know what are we gonna do. I ...I don't know, I really just don't know.
Stop panicking.
There we go.
So that was all an act because you do that so often...?
Partly, yes.
所以我们今天要讨论的就是panic这个词是吗?
Yes.
Panic是恐慌的意思. It's already a very, very short word. It's p-a-n-i-c, I didn't realize there is an origin story.
Yes, there is. It comes from Greek mythology.
希腊神话。Who are we talking about?
We're talking about the Greek God Pan.
Is he the one with like this weird...half animal.
Yes.
潘神可能有的小伙伴在什么游戏或者说电影里面看到过这个Greek God Pan. He's not like a major god, he's like a minor God.
He's a god of nature who lives in the woods.
So he's not a particularly important god. He's one of these spirits or gods that just live in forests and woods.
It's kind of like a demigod
他不是major god, 不是那种主神, 就是古希腊神话里面的主神, 但它是属于有点类似于spirit, and a god of nature and the wild.
Yes, so according to the myths, Pan's voice was so powerful that even scared the gods themselves.
So when people and gods and animals heard his voice, it cause them to panic.
Yeah, I've heard of another story saying that it was like a tale of war when Pan sort of helped his friend by letting out a shriek... a shrieking sound that sort of scared away his friend’s enemies. Yeah, so cause people to panic.
其实panic就是从潘神这里出来的一个名词, 就是说it's kind of like affected by Pan.
So for example, you can say something causes panic or someone is panicking.
Yeah, in that sense it can also be used as a verb, for example, 安澜 likes to panic.
Yes, that is true.
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