Afleveringen
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What did the half-American Winston Churchill make of the US Constitution?
How did he argue that it helped to bind Britain and America together?
And why did he think it was a mistake to try and legislate the prohibition of alchol via the 18th Amendment?
With the United States marking the 250th anniversary of its Declaration of Independence, Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter cover 40 years as they delve into Churchill's evolving views on the constitution of 'The Great Republic'.
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How did painting intersect with Winston Churchill's political career - and what do his experiences as an artist tell us about Churchill's psyche?
Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore some answers, with the expert help of Timothy Riley, Director and Chief Curator of America's National Churchill Museum.
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Zijn er afleveringen die ontbreken?
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Special guest Tim Riley - Director and Chief Curator of America's National Churchill Museum - joins Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Docker to discuss how Winston Churchill discovered painting as a pastime during the Great War and its emergence as a significant part of his life.
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John 'Jock' Colville was a civil servant in 10 Downing Streeet in 1940 - and he viewed Churchill's arrival as Prime Minister with much scepticism.
Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explain why Colville's doubts about Churchill evaporated - and how he recorded his wartime experiences working at Churchill's side in a diary which is an invaluable resource for historians.
They reveal too how Colville's loyalty continued in Churchill's second premiership, when Colville played a key role in keeping Churchill's health problems from the public. And how Colville became one of the great defenders of Churchill's reputation and builders of his legacy, leading the successful efforts to create Churchill College, Cambridge, as national memorial to the politician he'd served so faithfully.
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In the Second World War. one of Churchill's closest working relationships - and perhaps the most significant - was with the senior commander Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff from December 1941.
It was a relationship which Brooke frequently found maddening, as he recalled in his diaries. But it was also productive.
Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter analyse a partnership which helped shape British and Allied military strategy. And which arguably showed Churchill - brilliant, energetic, impetuous and frustrating - at his most Churchillian.
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One man was right by Churchill's side from the dramatic summer of 1940 right throught to Churchill's death in 1965: his doctor, Charles Wilson, aka Lord Moran.
In 1966, Lord Moran published a book - 'Churchill: The Struggle for Survival' - which discussed Churchill's physical health and alleged that he suffered from depression, the so-called 'black dog'.
Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss the contents of Moran's book, its value as a source on Churchill's life and the hostile reaction to its publication from Churchill's family, who believed Moran had abandoned medical ethics.
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Winston Churchill's relationship with Ireland and Irish politics was complex and controversial.
Churchill had a hand in partition and the creation of the Irish Free State. In the Irish Civil War. Then in the Second World War, Churchill's desire to access Irish ports led to testy dealings with the Irish government - and radical plans for the unification of north and south.
Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the complexity, controversy - and drama - in this episode of Churchill: The Finest Half Hour.
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Professor Richard Toye and Dr Warren Dockter discuss Churchill's role in the war which began in Ireland in 1919, including Churchill's journey from the 'hawk' who refused to condemn atrocities by British troops to the 'dove' who argued for a negotiated settlement.
They explore Churchill's role in the treaty of 1921 which led to the creation of the Irish Free State and Churchill's relationship with the Irish military and political leader Michael Collins, who established a rapport with Churchill but noted to himself: "Don't actually trust him."
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Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore Winston Churchill's long, complex and controversial relationship with Ireland and Irish politics.
Beginning with Churchill's earliest childhood memories, they follow Churchill's political journey on most intractable political issue of the age, Irish Home Rule.
They explain how Churchill abandoned the Conservative Party and the outspoken Unionism of his father, joining the Liberals and, as a Cabinet minister, making forthright speeches in favour of Home Rule - endangering his personal safety in the process. Until the outbreak of the Great War changed everything...
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Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss Winston Churchill's role in ending the General Strike on the government's terms, the enduring effect on his relationships with trades unions and the Labour Party - and the impact on his reputation in subsequent decades.
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May 1926. The General Strike is underway and dividing the nation. Winston Churchill leads the government's propaganda effort through its newspaper 'The British Gazette' highlighting alleged Soviet support for the strikers and casting the dispute as a threat to the parliamentary democracy.
Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter deliver the inside story in this episode, 'The Red Menace and the Blue Pencil'.
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Marking 100 years since Britain's General Strike in May 1926, Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore Winston Churchill's central - and controversial - role in the government's response to the nation's first and only General Strike.
They tell how Chancellor of the Exchequer Winston Churchill put himself in the front line of a propaganda war, founding a newspaper to promote the government's line, attempting to take over the BBC and casting the strike as an attack on the constitution rather than an industrial dispute.
For Churchill, there was no middle ground here. It was a case of being on the side of the fire or the fire brigade.
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Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss Winston Churchill's dramatic involvement in the Battle of Omdurman in 1898, when the British cavalry charged the Dervish army - and Churchill sought the fame and glory which might fuel his political ambitions.
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Winston Churchill continues to pursue distinction - and fame - by joining the British army's expedition in the Sudan. With the help of his mother pulling strings to secure him a a position - and despite the scepticism of the British commander. Plus Churchill's love of bathing and a strange request to make contact from beyond the grave.
All this and more in this episode of 'Churchill: The Finest Half Hour'.
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Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter continue the dramatic story of the young Winston Churchill's adventures on the Northwest Frontier. A journalist. A soldier. And determined to make his name.
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Winston Churchill experiences warfare on the Indian frontier at first hand - and builds a public profile in England with his reporting.
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Young Winston Churchill heads off to the frontier of India, intent on making his name as a war correspondent and soldier, entering a world of "fever, dysentery and bullets."
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The location of WInston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech - Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri - is now the home of America's National Churchill Museum.
80 years on from the speech, Tim Riley, Director and Chief Curator of the Museum, talks to Prof. Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter about how the museum came to be and how it commemorates not only Churchill's famous address but his long career as a politician, author - and sometime painter.
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Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the immediate reaction to Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech of March 1946 - and its enduring legacy.
Outlining responses by everyone from members of the British public to Stalin (who denounced the speech in forthright terms), they show how an address made in a small town in Missouri echoed round the world.
They ask how a rallying cry for freedom was received by African-Americans, particularly when the speech was delivered to an all-white audience in a segregated state.
And they show how Churchill's phrase came to sum up the division of Europe, with the Soviet Union dominating "behind the Iron Curtain".
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Eighty years ago - on 5 March 1946 - Winston Churchill made what would be one of the most consequential speeches of the 20th century. Assessing post-war Europe claimed that "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent."
Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter assess the background to the speech, its political context and the messages of an address which Churchill actually called 'The Sinews of Peace'.
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