Afleveringen

  • Examples sentences:

    ใ‚„ใ•ใ„ใ€€ใ‚‚ใ€€ใŸในใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Eat vegetables, too.

    ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€€ใฏใ€€ใฏใ‚„ใใ€€ใŠใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Get up early tomorrow.

    ใ“ใ“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ“ใŸใˆใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‹ใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Write your answer here.

    ใฏใ—ใ‚‹ใ€€ใฎใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Stop running.

    ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€€ใฎใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Stop playing the video game.

    Instagram:
    www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

    Online Japanese Lesson:
    butters1986.com/online-talk/

  • Zijn er afleveringen die ontbreken?

    Klik hier om de feed te vernieuwen.

  • In this lesson, I will introduce myself just using Japanese.

    I want you to listen carefully and try to understand the meaning.

    ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ€€ใฎใ€€ใชใพใˆใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ•ใจใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚„ใ€€ใงใ™ใ€‚

    ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

    ๏ผ“๏ผ”ใ•ใ„ใ€€ใงใ™ใ€‚

    ใปใ‚“ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚ˆใ‚€ใฎใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚

    ITใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใงใ€€ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

    ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

    References:

    Noun A "no" Noun B

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Noun-A-no-Noun-B-emo577

    The Particle "wa"

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/The-Particle-wa-en50i0

    X is Y

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/X-is-Y-emkiua

    All 9 Case Particles

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/All-9-Case-Particles-eprp9v

    Numbers in Japanese

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Numbers-in-Japanese-emj500

    Changing a verb into a noun describing an action

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Changing-a-verb-into-a-noun-describing-an-action-env5hs

    X likes Y / X dislikes Y

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/X-likes-Y--X-dislikes-Y-encubj

    Difference between the particle "wa" and "ga"

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Difference-between-the-particle-wa-and-ga-eo0cgc

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986/

    Online Japanese Lesson:
    butters1986.com/online-talk/

  • โ€ปSome voice has not been reflected after edit.

      I add the important part here.

    <Missing Voice>

    For "Are you hungry", it is strange to say ใ‚ใชใŸใ€€ใฏใ€€ใŠใชใ‹ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

    You better to say either just ใŠใชใ‹ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸby omitting ใ‚ใชใŸ or ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใŠใชใ‹ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ if you are asking Mr. Suzuki.

    It is quite normal to omit the personal pronouns such as ใ‚ใŸใ—, ใ‚ใชใŸ since it is obvious who is referred to.

    ใ‚ใชใŸ can be used in the specific situations and we don't usually use it.

    In this lesson, I will introduce you the fun fact about ใ‚ใชใŸ.

    <Example Sentences>

    First Examples:

    ใ‚ใชใŸใ€€ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใ€€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใฆใพใ™ใ€€ใ‚ˆใ€‚

    You left your bag. You need to take it.

    ใ‚ใชใŸใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใชใ‚“ใ˜ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€€ใ‹๏ผŸ

    What time are you coming home today?

    Second Examples:

    ใ‚ใชใŸใ€€ใฎใ€€ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Could you please introduce yourself?

    ใ‚ใชใŸใ€€ใฎใ€€ใ—ใผใ†ใฉใ†ใใ€€ใฏใ€€ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€€ใ‹๏ผŸ

    What is your motive for application?

    Third Examples:

    ใ‚ใชใŸใ€€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ€€ใฎใ€€ใใคใ€€ใตใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€€ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ

    You stepped on my shoe, didn't you?

    ใ‚ใชใŸใ€€ใชใซใ•ใพใฎใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š๏ผŸ

    Who do you think you are?

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you the verb form called "causative form".

    <Example Sentences>

    ใกใกใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ€€ใซใ€€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    My father made me eat tomato.

    ใฏใฏใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ€€ใซใ€€ใใ™ใ‚Šใ€€ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใฎใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    My mother made me take a medicine.

    ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ€€ใซใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚ˆใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    The teacher made the students read a text book.

    ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ€€ใซใ€€ใƒžใƒณใ‚ฌใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚ˆใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    The mother let the child read a comic book.

    References:

    Verb Conjugation

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Verb-Conjugation-emv716

    Te-forms

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Te-forms-enfaqj

    Progressive Form

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Progressive-Form-enjvbc

    Volitional Form

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Volitional-Form-epmave

    ใฐ-form

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/-form-er8f82

    Passive Sentence #1

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Passive-Sentence-1-e10ffo6

    Passive Sentence #2

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Passive-Sentence-2-e10hcve

    Passive Sentence #3

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Passive-Sentence-3-e10nv8i

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you how to describe "I want someone to do something" using the te-form of a verb plus the adjective ใปใ—ใ„.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใŸใชใ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(affirmative sentence)

    I want Ms. Tanaka to eat this.

    ใŸใชใ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(negative sentence)

    ใŸใชใ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(negative sentence)

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(affirmative sentence)

    I want Mr. Suzuki to come.

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(negative sentence)

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ“ใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(negative sentence)

    ใ‹ใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ—ใšใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(affirmative sentence)

    I want Mr. Kato to be quiet.

    References:

    I want to do something

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/I-want-to-do-something-eod5r2

    I want something

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/I-want-something-epa75c

    All 9 Case Particles

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/All-9-Case-Particles-eprp9v

    Adjective + ใ™ใ‚‹

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Adjective-e120vh2

    Te-forms

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Te-forms-enfaqj

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you the expression using the adjective plus the irregular verb ใ™ใ‚‹ to describe making something in a certain state.

    <Example Sentences>

    With ใ„-Adjective:

    ใ“ใฎใ€€ใจใ‘ใ„ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใŸใ‹ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€€ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Because this watch is too expensive, please make it cheaper.

    ใงใ‚“ใใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Please brighten the light.

    With ใช-Adjective:

    ใ—ใšใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Please be quiet.

    ใธใ‚„ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    I cleaned up the room.(I made the room clean.)

    References:

    Adjectives

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Adjectives-en9o8v

    How to describe the status change of adjectives

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/How-to-describe-the-status-change-of-adjectives-eo7rv9

    Expression for "too much" using ใ™ใŽใ‚‹

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Expression-for-too-much-using-eol93n

    How to explain the reason using ใฎใง

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/How-to-explain-the-reason-using-eons27

    The Expressions of Te-forms

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/The-Expressions-of-Te-forms-engt2g

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you owner's passive sentence.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใ ใ‚Œใ‹ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ—ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใตใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(active sentence)

    Someone stepped on my shoe.

    ใ‚ใ—ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ ใ‚Œใ‹ใ€€ใซใ€€ใตใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(direct passive sentence)

    My shoe was stepped on by someone.

    ใ ใ‚Œใ‹ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ‚ใ—ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใตใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(owner's passive sentence)

    My shoe was stepped on by someone.

    ใ ใ‚Œใ‹ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ•ใ„ใตใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใฌใ™ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(active sentence)

    Someone stole my wallet.

    ใ•ใ„ใตใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ ใ‚Œใ‹ใ€€ใซใ€€ใฌใ™ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(direct passive sentence)

    My wallet was stolen by someone.

    ใ ใ‚Œใ‹ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ•ใ„ใตใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใฌใ™ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(owner's passive sentence)

    My wallet was stolen by someone.

    References:

    Passive Sentence #1

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Passive-Sentence-1-e10ffo6

    Passive Sentence #2

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Passive-Sentence-2-e10hcve

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • <Example Sentences>

    ใŠใจใ†ใจใ€€ใŒใ€€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚๏ผˆactive sentence with transitive verb)

    My younger brother ate a chocolate.

    ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€€ใŒใ€€ใŠใจใ†ใจใ€€ใซใ€€ใŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(direct passive sentence)

    A chocolate was eaten by my younger brother.

    ใŠใจใ†ใจใ€€ใซใ€€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(indirect passive sentence)

    A chocolate was eaten by my younger brother. (I was annoyed by my younger brother)

    ใ‚ใ‚ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(active sentence with intransitive verb)

    It rained.

    ใ‚ใ‚ใ€€ใซใ€€ใตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(indirect passive sentence)

    I was annoyed by rain. ( if I would translate)

    Reference:

    Passive Sentence #1

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Passive-Sentence-1-e10ffo6

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you how to make passive sentences.

    In Japanese, passive sentences are divided into two kinds, which is direct passive sentence and indirect passive sentence.

    I am explaining about direct passive sentence in this lesson.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ทใƒžใ‚ฆใƒžใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(active sentence)

    ใ‚ทใƒžใ‚ฆใƒžใ€€ใŒใ€€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ€€ใซใ€€ใŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(passive sentence)

    ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(active sentence)

    ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใŠใ“ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(passive sentence)

    References:

    All 9 Case Particles

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/All-9-Case-Particles-eprp9v

    Verb Conjugation

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Verb-Conjugation-emv716

    Transitive Verbs and Intransitive Verbs

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Transitive-Verbs-and-Intransitive-Verbs-eqmp4e

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you basic phrases we often use to describe vagueness.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€€ใตใ‚‹ใ€€ใ‹ใช?

    Do you think it will rain today?

    ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€€ใญใ€‚

    Maybe.

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใชใซใ€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€€ใฎ๏ผŸ

    What are you going to do today?

    ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€€ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ€€ใฎใ€€ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

    Maybe, I will study Japanese.

    ใ‚ใฎใ€€ใฒใจใ€€ใฏใ€€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€€ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใ ใ€‚

    That person may be Mr. Suzuki.

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€€ใซใ€€ใใพใ™ใ€€ใ‹๏ผŸ

    Is Mr. Suzuki coming to the party?

    ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚

    Maybe.

    ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใตใ‚‹ใ€€ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚

    Maybe, it will rain today.

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใตใ‚‹ใ€€ใใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

    I feel that it will rain today.

    ใ“ใ‚Œใ€€ใฏใ€€ใŸใ‹ใ„ใ€€ใใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

    I feel that this is expensive.

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใ’ใ‚“ใใ€€ใŒใ€€ใชใ„ใ€€ใใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

    I feel that Mr. Suzuki is not fine today.

    ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใชใ€€ใใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

    I feel that Ms. Mary is British.

    ใชใ‚“ใงใ€€ใปใฃใ‹ใ„ใฉใ†ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ„ใใฎ๏ผŸ

    Why are you going to Hokkaido for travel?

    ใชใ‚“ใจใชใใ€€ใญใ€‚

    Just because.

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใชใ‚“ใจใชใใ€€ใ’ใ‚“ใใ€€ใŒใ€€ใชใ„ใ€‚

    I don't know the reason, but Mr. Suzuki doesn't seem to be fine today.

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you how to describe the situation which has been brought about by someone on purpose.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคใ€€ใฎใ€€ใงใ‚“ใใ€€ใŒใ€€ใคใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

    The light is on in the classroom.

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคใ€€ใฎใ€€ใงใ‚“ใใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใคใ‘ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚

    I will turn the light on in the classroom.

    ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€€ใซใ€€ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใฎใ“ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

    There is the meal left on the table.

    ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€€ใซใ€€ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใฎใ“ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚

    I will leave the meal on the table.

    References:

    Te-forms

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Te-forms-enfaqj

    There is X

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/There-is-X-en68s2

    ๏ฝžใฆใŠใ

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/ep-eps867

    Transitive Verbs and Intransitive Verbs

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Transitive-Verbs-and-Intransitive-Verbs-eqmp4e

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you how to describe something is easy to do or hard to do by using ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ and ใซใใ„.

    When ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ follows the verb stem, you can describe something is easy to do.

    When ใซใใ„ follows the verb stem, you can describe something is hard to do.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใ“ใฎใ€€ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŸในใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

    Because this beef is tender, it is easy to eat.

    ใ“ใฎใ€€ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŸในใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

    Because this beef is tough, it is hard to eat.

    ใ“ใฎใ€€ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใคใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

    This smartphone is easy to use.

    ใ“ใฎใ€€ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใคใ‹ใ„ใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

    This smartphone is hard to use.

    ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ™ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

    Tokyo is livable.

    ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ™ใฟใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

    Tokyo is not livable.

    Reference:

    How to explain the reason using ใฎใง

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/How-to-explain-the-reason-using-eons27

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you how to describe that you do something without doing something by using ใชใ„ใง.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚ใใณใ€€ใซใ€€ใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ„ใˆใ€€ใงใ€€ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

    I will study at home without going to play today.

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใชใ„ใงใ€ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    I went to school without eating a breakfast today.

    ใใฎใ†ใ€€ใฎใ€€ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใฟใชใ„ใงใ€ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    I went to bed without watching TV last night.

    Rerefence:

    The Purpose of Movement + go

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/The-Purpose-of-Movement--go-eno23j

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you how to say something is supposed to be the case by using ใฏใšใงใ™.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใฆใ‚“ใใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€€ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ„ใใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚

    Because it's sunny today, Mr. Suzuki must be going to the park.

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใฎใงใ€€ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใพใ ใ€€ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚

    Because today is a holiday, Mr. Suzuki must be still sleeping.

    ใ“ใฎใ€€ใˆใ„ใŒใ€€ใฏใ€€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€€ใซใ‚“ใใชใฎใงใ€€ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚

    Because this movie is very popular, it should be fun.

    ใฉใ†ใ‚ใ€€ใฎใ€€ใ‚€ใ“ใ†ใ€€ใชใ‚‰ใ€€ใ—ใšใ‹ใชใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚

    Here is noisy, but it should be quiet across the street.

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใŸใ„ใตใ†ใชใฎใงใ€€ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ€€ใฏใ€€ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚

    Because today is a typhoon, the convention should be cancelled.

    References:

    How to explain the reason using ใฎใง

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/How-to-explain-the-reason-using-eons27

    Result of a Change

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Result-of-a-Change-enlf3o

    ใชใ‚‰

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/ep-ep5bcc

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • In this lesson, I will introduce you how to express your gratitude for a specific action by using the te-form of a verb + ใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†.

    <Example Sentences>

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    Mr. Suzuki gave me a chocolate.

    ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใŒใ€€ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠใ—ใˆใฆใ€€ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

    Mr. Suzuki taught me Japanese.

    ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠใ—ใˆใฆใ€€ใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚(Casual)

    ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠใ—ใˆใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(Honorific, for a completed action)

    ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠใ—ใˆใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(Honorific, for an ongoing action)

    Thank you for teaching me Japanese.

    ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€€ใซใ€€ใใฆใ€€ใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚(Casual)

    ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€€ใซใ€€ใใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(Honorific, for a completed action)

    Thank you for coming to the party.

    References:

    Te-forms

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Te-forms-enfaqj

    Expression of "give"๏ผˆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ‰and "receive"๏ผˆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†๏ผ‰

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Expression-of-giveand-receive-epj2es

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • The te-form of a verb + ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ means "I'm glad that I did something" or "I'm glad that it was the case".

    <Example Sentences>

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใฏใ‚„ใใ€€ใŠใใฆใ€€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I'm glad that I got up early today.

    *ใŠใใ‚‹โ†’ใŠใใฆ(te-form)

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใ™ใšใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใซใ€€ใ‚ใˆใฆใ€€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I'm glad that I could meet you(Suzuki-san) today.

    *ใ‚ใ†โ†’ใ‚ใˆใ‚‹(potential verb)โ†’ใ‚ใˆใฆ(te-form of the potential verb)

    *ใ‚ใ†โ†’ใ‚ใฃใฆ(te-form)

    ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€€ใซใ€€ใ„ใ‹ใชใใฆใ€€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I'm glad that I didn't go to the party.

    *ใ„ใโ†’ใ„ใ‹ใชใใฆ(negative te-form)

    ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚„ใ™ใพใชใใฆใ€€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I'm glad that I didn't skip the class today.

    *ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚€โ†’ใ‚„ใ™ใพใชใใฆ(negative te-form)

    References:

    ใฐ-form

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/-form-er8f82

    Te-forms

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Te-forms-enfaqj

    Potential Verbs #1

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Potential-Verbs-1-eoqaoi

    Potential Verbs #2

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Potential-Verbs-2-eorp21

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986

  • The ใฐ-forms of a verb represents hypothetical situation or activity.

    For ใฐ-forms of the affirmative, drop the final vowel "u" and add "eba".

    ex) 

    ใŸในใ‚‹(taberu)โ†’ใŸในใ‚Œใฐ(tabereba)

    ใ„ใ(iku)โ†’ใ„ใ‘ใฐ(ikeba)

    ใใ‚‹(kuru)โ†’ใใ‚Œใฐ(kureba)

    For ใฐ-forms of the negative, drop the final ใ„ and add ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ.

    ex)

    ใŸในใชใ„โ†’ใŸในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

    ใ„ใ‹ใชใ„โ†’ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

    ใ“ใชใ„โ†’ใ“ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

    ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ means "I wish I had done something" or "I should have done something".

    ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ means "I wish I had not done something" or "I should not have done something".

    <Example Sentences>

    ใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I should have eaten breakfast.

    ใใฎใ†ใ€€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€€ใซใ€€ใ„ใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I should have been to the party yesterday.

    ใ‚ˆใชใ‹ใ€€ใซใ€€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŸในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I should not have eaten a ramen noodle in the middle of the night.

    ใใฎใ†ใ€€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€€ใซใ€€ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

    I should not have been to the party yesterday.

    References:

    Verb Conjugation

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Verb-Conjugation-emv716

    Te-forms

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Te-forms-enfaqj

    Volitional Form

    https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Volitional-Form-epmave

    Instagram:

    https://www.instagram.com/yuyaman1986