Afleveringen
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[โ3. Moderato]Vใปใใใ+ใใฆใใงใใ Nใฎ+ใใฆใใงใ
โI plan to telework (work from home) tomorrow.โ
[00:08]
Hello, everyone. How are you doing? Iโm going to (I have a plan to go to) a dentist tomorrow. The filling of the back teeth has come off. I donโt like (to go to) a dentist, but there is no choice (I have to go).
[00:22]
By the way, do you have any plans for winter or Christmas?
Repeat after me
[00:30]
1. I plan to go skiing.
2. I plan to read a lot of books.
3. I plan to go on a trip somewhere.
4. I plan to go and see my family.
5. I plan to relax at home.
6. I plan to indulge myself in watching video.
(ใzanmai(wo)suru = indulge oneself in)
[01:40]
All of the above can be replaced with โใtsumori desu (intend to)โ
Repeat after me
[01:48]
1. I intend to go skiing.
2. I intend to read a lot of books.
3. I intend to go on a trip somewhere.
4. I intend to go and see my family.
5. I intend to relax at home.
6. I intend to indulge myself in watching video.
[02:58]
Now, letโs practice โnounโ + โใno yotei desuโ
Repeat after me
[03:07]
1. The interview is scheduled for Wednesday.
2. Sommelier exam is scheduled tomorrow.
3. The business trip is scheduled for three days.
4. An online meeting is scheduled in the afternoon.
5. The delivery is scheduled for next week.
6. The party will be postponed.
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ใใใใฏ ใใฌใฏใผใฏ(ใซ) ใใใใฆใใงใใ
[00:08]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใใใใใใงใใใใใใใฏ ใใใใใฏใใใใซ ใใ ใใฆใใงใใใใใฐใซ ใคใใฆใใใใฎใใใจใใใใงใใใฏใใใใฏ ใใ ใงใใญใใงใใใใใใใใใพใใใ
[00:22]
ใใฆใใฟใชใใใใตใใใพใใฏใใฏใชในใในใฎใใฆใใฏใใใพใใใ
Repeat after me
[00:30]
1. ในใญใผใใใซใใ ใใฆใใงใใ
2. ใใใใใปใใใใ ใใฆใใงใใ
3. ใฉใใ ใใใใใซใใ ใใฆใใงใใ
4. ใใใใซ ใใใซใใ ใใฆใใงใใ
5. ใใกใง ใใฃใใใใ ใใฆใใงใใ
6. ใใใชใใใพใ(ใ)ใใ ใใฆใใงใใ
(ใใใใพใ(ใ)ใใ = indulge oneself in)
[01:40]
ใใใใฏใในใฆใใใคใใใงใใใง ใใใใใใใจใใงใใพใใ
Repeat after me
[01:48]
1. ในใญใผใใใซใใ ใคใใใงใใ
2. ใใใใใปใใใใ ใคใใใงใใ
3. ใฉใใใใใใใซใใ ใคใใใงใใ
4. ใใใใซ ใใใซ ใใ ใคใใใงใใ
5. ใใกใง ใใฃใใใใ ใคใใใงใใ
6. ใใใชใใใพใใใ ใคใใใงใใ
[02:58]
ใงใฏใใใใใใ+ใใใฎใใฆใใงใใใฎ
ใใใใ ใใ ใใพใใใใ
[03:07]
1. ใคใณใฟใใฅใผใฏ ใใใใใณใฎ ใใฆใใงใใ
2. ใใใใใฝใ ใชใจใฎใใใใฎใใฆใใงใใ
3. ใใ ใฃใกใใใฏ ใฟใฃใใใใฎ ใใฆใใงใใ
4. ใใใใชใณใฉใคใณใใใใฎ ใใฆใใงใใ
5. ใฏใใใคใฏ ใใใใ ใใฎ ใใฆใใงใใ
6. ใใผใใฃใฏใใใใฎ ใใฆใใงใใ
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[โ1.Adagio] Simply memorise the expressions you would often use in the class!
โOnce again (=say that again), please.โ
[00:07]
Hello everyone.
You are currently in a Japanese class. The teacher said something, but you donโt understand well. Are you going to ask the teacher? What do you say?
[00:23]
(Example)
โAh, excuse me, I donโt understand well.โ
โExcuse me, which page is it?โ
โWhat? Which one is this? โ
Repeat after me
[00:33]
1. I donโt understand well.
2. I canโt see it well.
3. I canโt hear you well.
4. Which one is it?
5. Is this the one (you mean)?
6. What is that?
7. Which page is it?
[01:29]
Now, I say something, and you ask questions as follows.
[01:36]
Then, please write this.
/ Which one?
โ Which one?
Got it?
[01:44]
1. Then, everyone, please read this.
/ which?
โ Which one?
2. Then, please write it here.
/ where
โ Where is that?
3. Letโs open page 74.
/ which page?
โ Which page is it?
4. Please write the name of your class mate here.
/ name of what (which name)?
โ Which name is it?
5. The due date of the homework is Thursday.
/ Until when?
Until when is it?
Repeat after me
[03:10]
1. Not yet.
2. Iโll do(start) it from now.
3. Itโs already done.
4. Iโve already read it.
5. Iโve already finished.
6. Iโve already finished to write.
7. Iโve done everything.
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ใใใใใกใฉ ใใญใใใใพใใ
[00:07]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใ
ใฟใชใใใฏใใใพใใซใปใใใฎใใ ใใใใกใ ใใงใใใใใใใ ใชใซใ ใใใพใใใใงใใใกใใฃใจ ใใใใใใพใใใใใคใใใใพใใใใชใใจใใใพใใใ
[00:23]
(Example)
๏ฝขใใใใฟใพใใใใใใใใใพใใใ๏ฝฃ
๏ฝขใใฟใพใใใใชใใใผใธใงใใใ๏ฝฃ
๏ฝขใใใฉใใงใใใ๏ฝฃ
Repeat after me
[00:33]
1. ใใ ใใใใพใใใ
2. ใใ ใฟใใพใใใ
3. ใใ ใใใใพใใใ
4. ใฉใ ใงใใใ
5. ใใ ใงใใใ
6. ใใใฏ ใชใใงใใใ
7. ใชใใใผใธใงใใใ
[01:29]
ใงใฏใใใใใใใใพใใใใใฟใชใใใฏใใคใใฎใใใซใใใคใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
[01:36]
ใใใใใใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
/ Which one? ใฉใ๏ผ
โ ใฉใใงใใใ
OKใงใใใ
[01:44]
1. ใงใฏใใฟใชใใใใใใใใใงใใ ใใใ
/ Which one? ใฉใ๏ผ
โ ใฉใใงใใใ
2. ใใใใใใซ ใใใฆใใ ใใใ
/ Where? ใฉใ๏ผ
โ ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
3. 74ใใผใธใ ใฒใใใพใใใใ
/ Which page? ใชใใใผใธ๏ผ
โ ใชใใใผใธใงใใใ
4. ใใใซ ใฏใฉในใกใผใใฎใชใพใใ ใใใพใใใใ
/ Name of what? ใชใใฎใชใพใ๏ผ
โ ใชใใฎ ใชใพใใงใใใ
5. ใใ ใใ ใใฏ ใใใใใณใพใงใงใใ
/ Until when? ใใคใพใง๏ผ
โ ใใคใพใง ใงใใใ
Repeat after me
[03:10]
1. ใพใ ใงใใ
2. ใใใใใงใใ
3. ใใใใงใใพใใใ
4. ใใใใใฟใพใใใ
5. ใใใใใใใพใใใ
6. ใใใใใใใใใพใใใ
7. ใใใใใใถใใพใใใ
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese. -
Zijn er afleveringen die ontbreken?
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[โ2.Andante]V[ใชใ] ใปใชใใฆใใใใงใ: no need to, not necessary
โYou donโt need to hurry.(= take your time.)โ
[00:07]
Hello everyone.
Letโs start with the practice of making โใnakutemo iidesu (no need to)โ.
Repeat after me
[00:16]
1. go โ [nai form] โ [โฆ nakutemo iidesu]
2. write
3. see/watch
4. eat
5. come
6. do
[00:21]
So far so good, right?
Repeat after me
[01:24]
1. You donโt need to go to office tomorrow.
2. You donโt have to write your phone number.
3. You donโt have to watch TV.
4. You donโt have to force yourself to eat.
(muri ni = forcedly)
5. You donโt need to come together (with me).
6. You donโt have to reply/answer immediately.
[02:43]
Osoi san has to go on business trip from now. Itโs only one hour before the departure time of the Shinkansen, but he is still in the office.
His colleague, Hayai san, is worried. She said as follows;
[03:02]
1. You donโt need to copy the document.
2. You donโt need to attend the meeting.
(kaigi ni deru = attend the meeting)
3. You donโt have to put the files back into the cabinet.
(shimau = put (back), place)
4. You donโt need to contact clients.
5. You donโt need to switch off the computer.
[04:13]
You have no time! Go, hurry up!
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ใใใใใชใใฆใ ใใใงใใใ
[00:07]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใ ใงใฏใ๏ฝขใใชใใฆใใใใงใ๏ฝฃใ ใคใใ ใใใใ ใใใใฏใใใพใใใใ
Repeat after me
[00:16]
1. ใใใพใ: ใใใชใ - ใใใชใใฆใใใใงใ
2. ใใใพใ๏ผใใใชใ - ใใใชใใฆใใใใงใ
3. ใฟใพใ๏ผใฟใชใ - ใฟใชใใฆใใใใงใ
4. ใในใพใ๏ผใในใชใ - ใในใชใใฆใใใใงใ
5. ใใพใ๏ผใใชใ - ใใชใใฆใใใใงใ
6. ใใพใ๏ผใใชใ - ใใชใใฆใใใใงใ
[01:21]
ใใใพใงOKใงใใญใ
Repeat after me
[01:24]
1. ใใใ ใชใใฃในใซ ใใใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
2. ใงใใใฐใใใใ ใใใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
3. ใใฌใใ ใฟใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
4. ใใใซ ใในใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
(ใใใซ = forcedly)
5. ใใฃใใใซ ใใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
6. ใใใซ ใธใใใ ใใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
[02:43]
ใใใใใใฏ ใใพใใใใ ใฃใกใใใซใใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใใใใใใใใฎใใใใพใงใใใจ๏ผใใใใงใใใใพใ ใชใใฃในใซใใพใใใฉใใใใใฎ ใฏใใใใใ ใใใฑใใใฆใใพใใใคใใฎใใใซ ใใใพใใใ
[03:02]
1. ใใใใใใณใใผใใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
2. ใใใใซ ใงใชใใฆใ ใใใงใใ
(ใใใใซใงใ= attend the meeting)
3. ใใกใคใซใ ใญใฃใใใใใซ ใใพใใชใใฆใ ใใใงใใ
(ใใพใ = put (back), place)
4. ใฏใฉใคใจใณใใซใใใใใใชใใฆใ ใใใงใใ
5. ใณใณใใฅใผใฟใผใฎ ในใคใใใ ใใใชใใฆใ ใใใงใใ
[04:13]
ใใใใใใใพใใใ๏ผใใใใง ใใฃใฆ ใใ ใใ๏ผ
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese. -
[โ3.Moderato] Vใใปใจใใใซ, Nใฎใจใใใซ๏ผ in the same way as, exactly as, in accordance with.
Note: โใใฎใจใใใซno tooriniโ, is almost same to โใใฎใใใซno youniโ, but โใใฎใจใใใซno tooriniโ has more rigorous nuance.
โIt doesnโt go as expected.โ[00:08]
Hello everyone.
Now, letโs get straight to practice making โtoori niโ, exactly as I said.
Repeat after me
[00:19]
1. say - exactly as (one) said
2. hear/listen โ exactly as (one) heard/listened
3. go โ exactly as (one) went
4. write - exactly as (one) wrote
5. look/watch โ exactly as (one) looked/watched
[01:01]
Make a sentence as follows.
For example,
[01:06]
teacher says, write
โ You write exactly as the teacher said.
Ready?
[01:16]
1. teacher says, repeat
โ You repeat exactly as the teacher said.
2. hear, write down
โ You write it down exactly as you heard.
3. see, wrote
โ I wrote it exactly as I saw it.
4. write, please read
โ Please read it exactly as you wrote.
5. I am told, went
โ I went (the way) exactly as I was told.
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ใใใใใใใจใใใซ ใใใพใใใใ[00:08]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใ
ใงใฏใใใฃใใใใใใใใใฃใใจใใใซใใใใจใใใซใใใคใใใใใใ ใใใใพใใใใ
Repeat after me
[00:19]
1. ใใใพใ - ใใฃใใจใใใซ
2. ใใใพใ - ใใใใจใใใซ
3. ใใใพใ - ใใฃใใจใใใซ
4. ใใใพใ - ใใใใจใใใซ
5. ใฟใพใ โ ใฟใใจใใใซ
[01:01]
ใงใฏใใคใใฎใจใใใซใใถใใ ใคใใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใจใใฐใ
[01:06]
ใใใใใใใใพใใใใใพใ
โ ใใใใใ ใใฃใใจใใใซใใใใพใใ
ใใใงใใใ
[01:16]
1. ใใใใใใใใพใใใชใใผใใใพใ
โ ใใใใใใใฃใใจใใใซใใชใใผใใใพใใ
2. ใใใพใใใใใจใใพใ
โ ใใใใจใใใซใใใใจใใพใใ
3. ใฟใพใใใใใพใใ
โ ใฟใใจใใใซใใใใพใใใ
4. ใใใพใใใใใงใใ ใใ
โ ใใใใจใใใซใใใใงใใ ใใใ
5. ใใใใฆใใใใพใใใใใพใใ
โ ใใใใฆใใใฃใใจใใใซใใใใพใใใ
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese. -
[โ1. Adagio, 2. Andante] V(ใพใ)+ใใใชใใงใ don't want to ....
โI donโt want to do anything.โ[00:07]
Hello everyone. How are you doing? I donโt feel like doing anything today. Donโt you have such a day?
[00:17]
Letโs practice โใtakunaidesu(donโt want to)โ.
Repeat after me
[00:23]
1. go [Masu form] โ ikitakunaidesu
2. buy [Masu form] โ kaitakunaidesu
3. eat [Masu form] โ tabetakunaidesu
4. see/watch [Masu form] โ mitakunaidesu
5. do [Masu form] โ shitakunaidesu
[01:03]
So far so good?
Repeat after me
[01:07]
1. I donโt want to get out of the bed.
2. I donโt want to wash my face.
3. I donโt want to brush my teeth.
4. I donโt want to shave.
5. I donโt want to take off my pyjamas.
6. I donโt want to eat breakfast.
[02:08]
Ah, even so, Iโd love to have a cup of coffee.
Repeat after me
[02:16]
1. I donโt want to clean the room.
2. I donโt want to do the laundry.
3. I donโt want to mow the grass.
4. I donโt want to replace the light bulb.
5. I donโt want to cook.
[03:12]
Now, make a sentence with the opposite meaning.
For example,
[03:18]
I want to drink coffee.
โ I donโt want to drink coffee.
OK?
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ใใชใซใ ใใใใชใใงใใใ[00:07]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใใใใใใงใใใใใใใฏใใใใใฏใใชใซใใใใใชใใงใใใฟใชใใใซใ ใใใใ ใฒ ใ ใใใพใใใใ
[00:17]
ใงใฏใ๏ฝขใใใใชใใงใ๏ฝฃใ ใใใใ ใใใพใใใใ
Repeat after me
[00:23]
1. ใใใพใ- ใใใใใชใใงใ
2. ใใใพใ- ใใใใใชใใงใ
3. ใในใพใ - ใในใใใชใใงใ
4. ใฟใพใ โ ใฟใใใชใใงใ
5. ใใพใ โ ใใใใชใใงใ
[01:03]
ใใใพใงOKใงใใญใ
Repeat after me
[01:07]
1. ใใใใใ ใงใใใชใใงใใ
2. ใใใ ใใใใใใชใใงใใ
3. ใฏใ ใฟใใใใใชใใงใใ
4. ใฒใใ ใใใใใชใใงใใ
(ใฒใใใใ = shave)
5. ใใธใฃใใ ใฌใใใใชใใงใใ
6. ใกใใใใใใ ใในใใใชใใงใใ
[02:08]
ใใใงใใณใผใใผใฏ ใฎใฟใใใงใใ
Repeat after me
[02:16]
1. ใธใใฎ ใใใใ ใใใใชใใงใใ
2. ใใใใใ ใใใใชใใงใใ
3. ใใใใใ ใใใใชใใงใใ
4. ใงใใใ ใใ ใจใใใใใใชใใงใใ
5. ใใใใใ ใใใใชใใงใใ
[03:12]
ใงใฏใใคใใฎใใใซ ใฏใใใใฎ ใใฟใฎ ใถใใใคใใใพใใ
ใใจใใฐใ
[03:18]
ใณใผใใผใ ใฎใฟใใใงใ
โ ใณใผใใผใ ใฎใฟใใใชใใงใใ
ใใใงใใใ
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese. -
[โ4.Allegretto, 5.Allegro] ใใใใใพใง thanks to you (+ ใใใง owing to)
โIโm getting by, thank you.โ[00:08]
Hello everyone.
Do you know the expression โokagesamaโ? If you are living in Japan, you might have heard this expression.
Typical usages are;
[00:21]
โHow are you doing (recently)?โ
โIโm getting by, thank you.โ
โHowโs your family doing? โ
โWeโre all fine, thank you.โ
[00:34]
โO kage samaโ means โthanks to youโ or โthank your helpโ and is often used to express thanks in our daily conversation.
[00:45]
Well, we also use for โfortunatelyโ or โThank God!โ.
Note: It doesnโt necessarily mean that you thank the person you are talking to. Often, itโs just an additional/decorative word. โKageโ means shadow, implying there is something we canโt see but it might have helped our life possible. Although Itโs a polite expression, it can be understood as sarcastic in some contexts.
Repeat after me
[00:54]
1. Iโve already been discharged from the hospital, thank you.
2. I was able to relax, thank you.
3. Iโm getting used to work, thank you.
4. That was delicious, thank you.
5. I had a good time, thank you.
[01:56]
I will ask you the followings. Please answer with key words [KW].
For example,
[02:07]
I remember, you said youโve lost your smartphone?
[KW] found it
โ Iโve found it, thank you.
Ready?
[02:19]
1. Iโve heard your mother is in hospital.
[KW] already, discharged from hospital
โ Sheโs already been discharged, thank you.
2. How was your holiday? It was for 3 weeks, wasnโt it?
[KW] able to relax
โ I was able to relax, thank you.
3. By the way, youโve started a new job, have you?
[KW] work, get used to
โ Iโm getting used to work, thank you.
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ใใใใใใพใงใใชใใจใใใฃใฆใใพใใ[00:08]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใ
ใฟใชใใใฏ๏ฝขใใใใใพ๏ฝฃใจใใ ใฒใใใใใใใฃใฆใใพใใใใซใปใใซ ใใใงใใใฒใจใฏ ใฟใฟใซใใใใจใใใใจใใใใพใใใใใใ ใคใใใใใฏ๏ผ
[00:21]
๏ฝขใใใใใใฉใใงใใ๏ผ๏ฝฃ
๏ฝขใใใใใพใงใใชใใจใใใฃใฆใใพใใ๏ฝฃ
๏ฝขใใใใใฎใฟใชใใใฏ ใใใใใงใใใ๏ฝฃ
๏ฝขใใใใใพใงใใฟใใชใใใใซใใฃใฆใใพใใ๏ฝฃ
[00:34]
๏ฝขใใใใใพ๏ฝฃใฏ โThanks to you.โ ใจใใโThank you for your help.โ ใจใใใใฟใงใใซใกใใใใใใใงใใใใใฎใใใกใ ใใใใใใใซ ใใใคใใใใพใใ
[00:45]
ใใใงใใญใใfortunately ใจใThank God!ใจใใใใฟใงใใคใใใพใใ
Repeat after me[00:54]
1. ใใใใใพใงใใใ ใใใใใใพใใใ
2. ใใใใใพใงใใใฃใใ ใงใใพใใใ
(ใใฃใใ = here; relax, unwind, chill)
3. ใใใใใพใงใใใใจใซ ใชใใฆใใพใใใ
4. ใใใใใพใงใใใใใ ใใใ ใใพใใใ
5. ใใใใใพใงใใใฎใใ ใใใใพใใใ
[01:56]
ใงใฏใใใใใ ใฟใชใใใซ ใคใใฎใใใซใใใพใใฎใงใKey words [KW]ใใคใใฃใฆใใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใจใใฐใ
[02:07]
ใใในใใใ ใชใใใใฃใฆใใฃใฆใใพใใใญใ
[KW] ใฟใคใใใพใใ
โ ใใใใใพใงใใฟใคใใใพใใใ
ใใใงใใใ
[02:19]
1. ใใใใใใใซใ ใใใใใใฆ(ใซใ ใใใใใฆ)ใใพใใใญใ
[KW] ใใใใใใใใใพใใ
โ ใใใใใพใงใใใใใใใใใพใใใ
2. ใใ ใใใฏใฉใใงใใใใ3ใใ ใใใใงใใใใญใ
[KW] ใใฃใใใงใใพใใ
โ ใใใใใพใงใใใฃใใใงใใพใใใ
3. ใใใใใฐใใใใใใใใใจใใฏใใใใใงใใใญใ
[KW] ใใใจใใชใใฆใใพใใ
โ ใใใใใพใงใใใใจใซ ใชใใฆใใพใใใ
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese. -
[1.Adagio, 2.Andante] for oneโs health : ใใใใใฎใใใซ
โDo you do (are you doing) something for your health?โ[00:09]
Hello, everyone. Todayโs theme is โhealthโ.
Repeat after me
[00:14]
1. For my health, I exercise a lot.
2. For my health, I jog.
3. For my health, I eat well-balanced.
4. For my health, I donโt drink alcohol.
5. For my health, I donโt smoke.
6. For my health, I use the stairs.
7. What do you do (= are you doing) healthwise?
8. Do you do (= are you doing) something healthwise?
NOTE: shiteimasu < shimasu ๏ผ suru : ใฆ-Form/Present progressive; implying continuing state / what you do regularly.
[01:58]
Now, make a sentence as follows.
For example,
Do you do (= are you doing) something healthwise?
Yoga
โ I do Yoga (regularly).
Ready?
[02:11]
1. What do you do for your health?
every morning, stretching exercise
โ Every morning, I do stretch excercise.
2. Do you do something healthwise?
in the morning and evening, take a walk
โ I take a walk 40 minutes (each) in the morning and evening.
3. Do you do something healthwise?
everyday, about 10,000 steps, walk
โ I walk about 10,000 steps every day.
[03:30]
4. What do you do for your health?
twice a week, attend Zumba class
โ I attend Zumba classes twice a week.
5. What do you do for your health?
mustle training, at home
โ I do mustle training at home.
6. Do you do something healthwise?
nothing in particular
โ I donโt do anything in particular.
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ใใใใใใฎใใใซ ใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใใ[00:09]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใใใใใฎใใผใใฏใใใใใงใใ
Repeat after me
[00:14]
1. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใใใใใฉใใใพใใ
2. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใธใงใฎใณใฐใใพใใ
3. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใใฉใณในใใใในใพใใ
(ใใฉใณในใใ= well-balanced)
4. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใใใใใฎใฟใพใใใ
5. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใใฐใใใใใพใใใ
6. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใใใ ใใใคใใใพใใ
7. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
8. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
NOTE: (ใใฆใใพใ โใใพใใปVใฆ-Form/Present progressive: implying continuing state /what you do regularly.
[01:58]
ใงใฏใใคใใซใใใซใถใใใคใใใพใใ
ใใจใใฐใ
ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใจใฌ
โ ใจใฌใใใฆใใพใใ
ใใใงใใใ
[02:11]
1. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใพใใใใในใใฌใใ
โ ใพใใใใในใใฌใใใใใฆใใพใใ
2. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใใใฐใใ40ใทใใใใใฝ
โ ใใใฐใใ40ใทใใใใใฝใใใฆใใพใใ
3. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใพใใซใก 10,000ใผ(ใใกใพใใผ)ใใใใใพใ
โ ใพใใซใก10,000ใผใใใใใฆใใพใใ
[03:30]
4. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใใ ใใซ๏ผใใใใบใณใใฎใฏใฉในใซ
ใใใใพใ
โ ใใ ใใซ๏ผใใใใบใณใใฎใฏใฉในใซใใใฃใฆใใพใใ
5. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใใกใง ใใใใฌใใใพใ
โใใกใง ใใใใฌใใใฆใใพใใ
(ใใใใฌ= ใใใซใใใฌใผใใณใฐ = mustle/strength training = work out)
6. ใใใใใฎใใใซใใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใจใใซใชใซใ
โ ใจใใซใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese. -
[โ3. Moderato] sound more natural : ใใใงใ --- โyou seeโ-function, implying surprise, means of explanation
โIโm going to participate in the demonstration(, you see).โ[00:07]
Hello everyone. Today we will practice making the conversation more natural.
[00:14]
Listen to this first.
[00:17]
A: Do you always take out coffee here (this shop)?
B: Yes, because here(this shop) is quick and (the coffee is) tasty.
[00:24]
Now, listen to the next conversation.
[00:28]
A: Do you always take out coffee here (this shop)?
B: Yes, here (this shop) is quick and (the coffee is) tasty, you see.
[00:35]
It sounds more natural in every day conversation.
[00:41]
First, we start practicing making โใn desuโ as follows.
[00:49]
come [Masu form] > come [Dictionary form]
[you say]โ kuru n desu
Ready?
[00:54]
1. go [Masu] > [Dictionary]
2. go home [Masu] > [Dictionary]
3. meet [Masu] > [Dictionary]
4. buy [Masu] > [Dictionary]
5. give / present [Masu] > [Dictionary]
6. make/cook [Masu] > [Dictionary] > [Plain -present progressive]
7. contacted [Masu-past] > [Plain-past]
So far so good?
Repeat after me
[01:59]
1. Iโm going next month, not this week.
2. Iโm meeting my old friends tomorrow.
3. This weekend, Iโm going to participate in demonstration.
4. Do you buy so much toilet paper?
5. Are you going out so late at night?
[03:11]
There is a feeling of surprise in Nr.4 and Nr.5.
[03:17]
Please answer as follows.
[03:20]
When are you going back/home? Next week
โ Iโm going back/home next week.
Ready?
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ใใใขใซ ใใใใใใใงใใใ[00:07]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใ
ใใใใฏ ใใใใใใฃใจใใใฅใฉใซใซใใใใใใ ใใใใพใใ
[00:14]
ใพใใใใใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
[00:17]
A;ใใใคใ ใใใง ใณใผใใผใใใคใฏใขใฆใใใพใใใใ
B:ใใใใใใใฏ ใฏใใใฆ ใใใใใงใใใใใ
[00:24]
ใงใฏใใคใใฎใใใใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
[00:28]
A:ใใใคใใใใงใณใผใใผใใใคใฏใขใฆใใใใใงใใใใ
B:ใใใ(ใงใ)ใใใใฏ ใฏใใใฆ ใใใใใใงใใใ
[00:35]
ใซใกใใใใใใใงใฏใใใฃใกใฎใปใใใใใฅใฉใซใชใใงใใ
[00:41]
ใพใใใคใใฎใใใซใใใใงใใใใคใใใใใใ ใใใใฏใใใพใใใใ
[00:49]
ใใพใ๏ผใใ
[you say]โ ใใใใงใ
ใใใงใใใ
[00:54]
1. ใใใพใ๏ผใใ
โ ใใใใงใ
2. ใใใใพใ๏ผใใใ
โ ใใใใใงใ
3. ใใใพใ๏ผใใ
โ ใใใใงใ
4. ใใใพใ๏ผใใ
โ ใใใใงใ
5. ใใใพใ๏ผใใใ
โ ใใใใใงใ
6. ใคใใใพใ๏ผใคใใ๏ผใคใใฃใฆใใ
โ ใคใใฃใฆใใใใงใใ
7. ใใใใใใพใใ๏ผใใใใใใ
โ ใใใใใใใใงใ
ใใใพใงOKใงใใญใ
Repeat after me
[01:59]
1. ใใใใ ใใใใชใใฆใใใใใคใใใใงใใ
2. ใใใใใใใใฎ ใจใใ ใกใซ ใใใใงใใ
3. ใใ ใใพใคใใใขใซ ใใใใใใใงใใ
4. ใใใชใซ ใใคใฌใใใใผใใผใใใใใงใใใ
5. ใใใช ใใ ใใใใซ ใงใใใใใงใใใ
[03:11]
4ใฐใใจ5ใฐใใฏ ใใฉใใใ ใใใใใฆใใพใใญใ
[03:17]
ใงใฏใใคใใซใใใซใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
[03:20]
ใใค ใใใใใงใใใใใใใ ใ
โ ใใใใ ใใใใใใงใใ
ใใใงใใใ
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[โ1.Adagio+ & 2.Andante] ใใถใ๏ผใใฃใฑใ
โMaybe Iโm OK.โฆ After all, please help me.โ[00:07]
Hello everyone.
Sometimes we cannot say (clearly) yes or no, can we? Then, use โtabun (=maybe, I think)โ.
Repeat after me
[00:20]
1. Maybe itโs tomorrow.
2. Maybe I donโt need it.
3. Maybe I donโt buy.
4. Maybe I know.
5. Maybe itโs good, I think.
6. Maybe Iโm fine/itโs OK.
[01:13]
Please answer as follows,
For example,
[01:16]
Whose smart phone is this? Cook san
โ Maybe itโs Cook sanโs.
Ready?
[01:25]
1. When is the deadline?
tomorrow
โ I think itโs tomorrow.
2. Do we need an umbrella today?
donโt need it
โ Maybe we donโt need it.
3. Are you going to buy a new refrigerator?
donโt buy yet
โ Maybe I wonโt buy it yet.
4. Do you know how to ride the bus?
I know
โ I think I know (I should be fine).
5. Can I eat this?
I think you can
โ I think you can eat it.
6. Can you catch the plane?
OK (will be in time)
โ Maybe itโs OK (I think I can make it in time).
[03:10]
How is it? So far so good? Letโs continue a little bit.
[03:16]
1. Whose jacket is this?
our teacher
โ Maybe itโs our teacherโs.
2. How much is this brochure?
free of charge
โ Maybe itโs free.
3. Has Bucho (manager) already gone home?
not yet
โ Maybe, not yet.
4. Until when is the restaurant (open)?
11 pm
โ Maybe, until 11 pm.
5. Is Shacho (president) coming to the drinking party?
not come
โ Maybe, s/heโs not coming.
[04:43]By the way, if you see someone in trouble, try to ask โdaijoubu desuka(Are you OK)?โ.
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ใใใถใใใ ใใใใใถใงใใใใใใฃใฑใ ใฆใคใ ใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ.ใ[00:09]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใ
ใคใจในใใใผใใใฏใฃใใใใใชใใจใใฃใฆใใใใใพใใใญใใใฎใจใใฏใ๏ฝขใใถใ๏ฝฃใงใใ
Repeat after me
[00:20]
1. ใใถใใใใใใงใใ
2. ใใถใใใใใพใใใ
3. ใใถใใใใใพใใใ
4. ใใถใใใใใใพใใ
5. ใใถใใใใใจใใใใพใใ
6. ใใถใใใ ใใใใใถใงใใ
[01: 13]
ใงใฏใใคใใฎใใใซใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใจใใฐใ
[01:16]
ใใใใ ใใฎในใใใงใใใใฏใใฏใใ
โ ใใถใใใฏใใฏใใใฎ(ในใใ)ใงใใ
ใใใงใใใ
[01:25]
1. ใใใใใฏใใคใงใใใ
ใใใ
โ ใใถใใใใใใงใใ
2. ใใใใใใใฏใใใพใใใ
ใใใพใใ
โ ใใถใใใใใพใใใ
3. ใใใใใใใใใใใใใใพใใใ
ใพใ ใใใพใใใ
โ ใใถใใใพใ ใใใพใใใ
4. ใในใฎใฎใใใใ ใใใใพใใใ
ใใใใพใ
โ ใใถใใใใใใพใใ
5. ใใใใในใฆใใใใงใใใ
ใใใจใใใใพใใ
โ ใใถใใใใใจใใใใพใใ
6. ใฒใใใใซใพใซใใใพใใใ
ใ ใใใใใถ
โ ใใถใใใ ใใใใใถใงใใ
[03:10]
ใฉใใงใใใใใใพใงOKใงใใญใใใใใใ ใคใฅใใพใใใใ
[03:16]
1. ใใใใ ใใฎใธใฃใฑใใใงใใใ
ใใใใ
โ ใใถใใใใใใใฎ(ใธใฃใฑใใ)ใงใใ
2. ใใฎใใณใใฌใใใใใใใงใใใ
ใใ
โ ใใถใใใใ ใงใใ
(ใใ = ใใใใ = free of charge)
3. ใถใกใใใฏ ใใ ใใใใพใใใใ
ใพใ
โ ใใถใใใพใ ใงใใ
4. ใใฎใฌในใใฉใณใฏ ใชใใ ใพใง ใงใใใ
ใใ11ใ(ใพใง๏ผ
โ ใใถใใใใ11ใใพใงใงใใ
5. ใใใกใใใฏ ใฎใฟใใใซ ใใพใใใ
ใใพใใ
โ ใใถใใใใพใใใ
[04:43]ใใใใใใ ใใ ใใพใฃใใฒใจใ ใฟใใใใใ๏ฝขใ ใใใใถใงใใ๏ฝฃใจใใใใ ใใใฆ ใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
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[โ4. Allegretto] Vใฆ+ใฟใพใ try out an action
โI will try out somehow.โ[00:07]
Hello everyone. Ono san hasnโt come to Baito (part-time job) for the last 2-3 days. A bit worryingโฆ.
Repeat after me
[00:16]
1. Iโll try to send a mail to Ono san tonight.
2. Iโll try to call him later.
3. Iโll try to ask Ono sanโs family.
4. Iโll try to visit Ono sanโs house this weekend.
5. Iโll try to wait and see.
(yousu wo miru = wait and see, see how it goes)
[01:15]
It seems that Ono san is not feeling well lately.
Repeat after me
[01:21]
1. Iโll try to relax a little more at home.
2. Iโll try to take some medicine I have at home.
3. Iโll try to eat something good for digestion.
4. Iโll try to find a hospital on the internet.
5. Iโll try to go to (see) a doctor if it doesnโt get better.
[02:22]
I hope Ono san gets better soon.
[02:30]
Riden san is planning to visit Japan next year. It will be the first time. He doesnโt know about Japanese food, either.
[02:40]
First, listen to the key words [KW] and repeat the sentence.
[02:47]
For example,
[KW] Okinawa, go
โ Please try to go to Okinawa.
Ready?
[02:56]
1. [KW] Okinawa, once, Habu-shu, drink
โ Please try to drink Habu-shu in Okinawa.
(habushu = habu sake = snake wine)
2. [KW] definitely, Depa-chika, shopping
โ Please try to do shopping in the basement of the department store.
(depa chika = Basement of the department store)
3. [KW] Osaka, authentic Takoyaki
โ Please try eating the authentic Takoyaki in Osaka.
(honba no = authentic)
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ใใชใใจใใใใฃใฆใฟใพใใใ[00:07]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใ
ใใฎใใใฏใใ๏ผโ๏ผใซใกใใใคใใซใใพใใใใกใใฃใจใใใฑใใงใใ
Repeat after me
[00:16]
1. ใใใฐใใใใฎใใใซใกใผใซใใฆใฟใพใใ
2. ใใจใงใใงใใใใฆใฟใพใใ
3. ใใฎใใใฎใใใใซใใใฆใฟใพใใ
4. ใใ ใใพใคใใใฎใใใฎใใกใซใใฃใฆใฟใพใใ
5. ใใ ใใใ ใใใใ ใฟใฆใฟใพใใ
(ใใใใใฟใ = wait and see, see how it goes)
[01:15]
ใใฎใใใฏ ใใใใ ใใใกใใใใใใชใใใใงใใ
Repeat after me
[01:21]
1. ใใใใใใใใกใงใใฃใใใใฆใฟใพใใ
2. ใใกใซใใใใใใใฎใใงใฟใพใใ
3. ใใใใใซใใใใฎใใในใฆใฟใพใใ
4. ใใใใงใณใใใใใใใใใฆใฟใพใใ
5. ใใใชใใชใใจใใฏใใใใใซใใฃใฆใฟใพใใ
[02:22]
ใใฎใใใใฏใใใใใใซใชใใจใใใงใใญใ
[02:30]
ใฉใคใใณใใใฏใใใใญใใใซใปใใใใใใใใใใใใฆใใพใใใฏใใใฆใงใใใซใปใใฎใในใใฎใใใใใใพใใใ
[02:40]
ใพใใใญใผใฏใผใ[KW]ใใใใฆใใใใถใใใชใใผใใใฆใใ ใใใ
[02:47]
ใใจใใฐใ
[KW] ใใใชใใใใใพใ
โ ใใใชใใซใใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใใงใใใ
[02:56]
1. [KW]ใใใชใใใใกใฉใใฏใถใใ ใใฎใฟใพใ
โ ใใใชใใงใใใกใฉ ใฏใถใใ ใ ใฎใใงใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
(ใฏใถใใ = ใฏใถใใ = snake wine)
2. [KW] ใใฒใใใใกใใใใใใฎ
โ ใใฒใใใใกใใง ใใใใฎใ ใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
(ใใใกใ = Basement of the department store)
3. [KW]ใใใใใใปใใฐใฎใใใใ
โ ใใใใใงใใปใใฐใฎใใใใใ ใในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
(ใปใใฐใฎ = authentic)
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[โ2.Andante] Vte-Form : Expression of a state/resulting state, or occupation.
โI work in IT(-related).โ[00:08]
Hello everyone. Today, you are going to meet your friend whom you havenโt seen for a very long time. He used to be called Masao kun, but now he is Masako san, living as a woman.
(dansei = otoko no hito = man)
(josei = onna no hito = woman)
(josei to shite = as a woman)
[00:22]
From now, we are going to meet in front of the station. Masako san sent a message via LINE to us.
Repeat after me
[00:31]
1. I wear a big pair of glasses.
2. I wear a heart (shaped) earings.
3. I wear a floral dress(one-piece suit).
4. I wear blue high heels.
5. I have a light blue bag.
[01:32]
Ah, there, there, Iโve found her! โLong time no see, how have you been doing?โ
[01:41]
Now, ask Masako san some questions. Please answer as follows;
[01:47]
Where are you living now?
Tokyo
โ I live in Tokyo.
Ready?
[01:55]
1. Since when are you been living as a woman?
about 3 years ago
โ I live as a woman about three years ago.
2. Where do you live?
company dormitory in Shinjuku
โ I live in a company dormitory in Shinjuku.
3. Where do you work?
a company called Googolo
โ I work for a company called Googolo.
(ใto iu kaisha = a company called ใ)
4. What do you do (occupationally)?
IT related
โ I work in IT.
(ใkankei no shigoto = ใ-related work/job)
[03:48]
Where do you live?
Your own answer please:
[03:57]
What do you do occupationally?
Your own answer please:
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ใITใใใใใฎใใใจใใใฆใใพใใใ[00:08]
ใฟใชใใใใใใซใกใฏใใใใใฏใใจใฆใใฒใใใถใใซ ใจใใ ใกใซใใใพใใใใใใฏ ใพใใใใ(ใ ใใใ)ใงใใใใใใพใฏ ใพใใใใ ใงใใใใใใใจใใฆ ใใใใฆใใพใใ
(ใ ใใใ = ใใจใใฎใฒใจ = man)
(ใใใใ = ใใใชใฎใฒใจ = woman)
(ใใใใใจใใฆ = as a woman)
[00:22]
ใใใใใใใใฎใพใใง ใพใกใใใใใใพใใใพใใใใใฏ ใฟใชใใใซใฉใคใณใใใพใใใ
(ใฉใคใณ = messaging app popular in Japan)
Repeat after me
[00:31]
1. ใใใใฏ ใใใใชใใใญใ ใใใฆใใพใใ
2. ใใผใใฎใคใคใชใณใฐใ ใใฆใใพใใ
3. ใฏใชใใใฎใฏใณใใผในใ ใใฆใใพใใ
4. ใใใใใคใใผใซใ ใฏใใฆใใพใใ
5. ใฟใใใใฎใใใฐใ ใใฃใฆใใพใใ
[01:32]
ใใใใใใใใใใใพใใใใใใฟใคใใพใใ๏ผ๏ฝขใฒใใใถใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ๏ฝฃโฆโฆโฆ.
[01:41]
ใงใฏใใพใใใใใซใใคใใใใพใใใคใใฎใใใซใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
[01:47]
ใใพ ใใฉใใซใใใงใใพใใใ
ใจใใใใ
โ ใจใใใใใซใใใงใใพใใ
ใใใงใใใ
[01:55]
1. ใใคใใใใใใใจใใฆ ใใใใฆใใพใใใ
๏ผใญใ ใใใ ใพใ
โ๏ผใญใ ใใใใพใ ใใ ใใใใใจใใฆ ใใใใฆใใพใใ
2. ใฉใใซใใใงใใพใใใ
ใใใใ ใใฎใใใใใฎใใใ
โ ใใใใ ใใฎ ใใใใใฎ ใใใใซ ใใใงใใพใใ
3. ใฉใใง ใฏใใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใดใผใดใญใจใใ ใใใใ
โ ใดใผใดใญใจใใ ใใใใใง ใฏใใใใฆ ใใพใใ
(ใใจใใใใใใ = a company called ใ)
4. ใใใจใฏ ใชใซใ ใใฆใใพใใใ
IT(ใขใคใปใใฃ)ใใใใ
โ ITใใใใใฎใใใจใใใฆใใพใใ
(ใใใใใใฎใใใจ = ใ-related work/job)
[03:48]
ใฟใชใใใฏใใฉใใซใใใงใใพใใใ
Your own answer please:
[03:57]
ใใใจใฏ ใชใซใใใฆใใพใใใ
Your own answer please:
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese.