Afleveringen

  • Telescope Finds An Old, Old Galaxy

    Tomorrow is Star Wars Day! So here’s a story about a galaxy far, far away…
    明天是星際大戰日!
    Telescopes let us see things that are very far away. We can see the moon, stars, and planets. The bigger the telescope is, the more we can see.
    望遠鏡可以讓我們看到很遠的東西,像是月球、恆星、還有行星。望遠鏡越大,看得越遠。
    The James Webb Telescope is the biggest telescope in space today. It goes around and around the sun. It takes pictures. Then it sends them to Earth. Scientists study the pictures.
    詹姆士.韋伯望遠鏡是現今最大的太空望遠鏡。它環繞太陽拍照,再傳回地球給科學家研究。
    This telescope takes many cool pictures! It took pictures that show how stars are made. It also took pictures of a small galaxy. Scientists say this galaxy is the oldest we have seen. They say it made between one hundred million stars… and one billion stars!
    它拍了很多很酷的照片,讓人看到星星是怎麼形成的,也拍到人類到現在為止看過的最古老的銀河,這個銀河產生了有高達一億到十億個星星。
    This galaxy died thirteen billion years ago! That means it stopped making stars then.
    但這個銀河在130億年前就不再形成新的星球了。
    Telescopes let us see new things far, far away in space! Who knows what pictures the Webb Telescope will send next? Have a great Star Wars Day tomorrow… Tomorrow is May the fourth. It’s a good day to say “May the force be with you!”

    Vocabulary
    韋伯太空望遠鏡拍攝的照片,大大增加科學家對太空的了解。
    1. million 百萬
    Wow, check out this cluster of stars! 哇,你看這一群星星!
    It’s like they’re having a party there! 他們好像在那兒開派對!
    Let me see it. 讓我看看。
    Yeah, there must be millions of stars there! 對啊,那裏一定有好幾百萬顆星星。
    2. billion 十億
    No, way more than that. 不對,比那個多很多。
    I would say billions of them. 我想有好幾十億顆。
    3. go around 環繞
    Do you think they all go around one center? 你覺得星星都繞著一個中心轉嗎?
    That’s a good question. 好問題。
    picture 照片、圖片
    Google says they do. 谷歌說是那樣沒錯。
    We can find some pictures to prove that. 我們可以找到一些照片來證明這一點。
    我們一起讀單字。
    million百萬
    billion十億
    go around環繞
    picture照片、圖片

    Quiz
    1. What day is tomorrow?
    a. Star Wars Day
    b. Star Force Day
    c. Star Tours Day
    2. What does the Webb Telescope go around?
    a. The sun
    b. The moon
    c. The Earth
    3. How many years ago did this galaxy stop making stars?
    a. Ninety million
    b. One billion
    c. Thirteen billion

    Answers:
    1. a
    2. a
    3. c

  • A Corpse Flower Blooms and Stinks
    Whoa! What's that smell?! Is there a dead fish somewhere?! Are there dirty socks? Is there stinky cheese? Is there… poop?!?
    這是什麼氣味?是死掉的魚、臭襪子、臭起司,還是糞便的氣味呢?
    This year, a corpse flower bloomed.* *It’s at a museum in California. That bad smell came from this very big, beautiful, dark red flower.
    今年加州一座博物館裡有一株巨花魔芋開花了,它又叫做屍花。花朵本身暗紅色,又大又漂亮,但是很難聞。
    It doesn’t have a nice name! But the name tells us the smell is VERY bad. "Corpse" means dead body…!
    它沒有一個好名字,Corpse就是屍體,從名字我們就可以知道它有多難聞。
    These flowers smell when they bloom. Smelling bad helps them! Some insects eat dead animals. These insects love this flower's smell! They help the flowers make seeds.
    它開花的時候會散發臭味。有一些吃動物屍體的昆蟲喜歡這種氣味,會來拜訪,幫忙授粉。
    There aren't many corpse flowers. They don't bloom often. They bloom for a very short time - one or two days!
    屍花很稀有,而且它們不常開花,花期也只維持短短的一到兩天。
    So when one blooms, it's in the news! It’s on TV! It's a star! People get excited! One man drove fourteen hours to see one!
    所以只要屍花開花都會上新聞,大家都很期待,有人甚至開車開了14個鐘頭,就為了親眼見到。
    This beautiful flower smells bad. But the smell does something good! Nature is cool, isn't it?!
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    這種特殊而巨大的花,花形漂亮,氣味卻難聞。
    1. stinky 臭的
    What’s this bad smell? 這個難聞氣味是什麼?
    I think it’s coming from those lilies. 我想是那些百合發出來的。
    They become stinky after being in the vase for several days. 它們在花瓶裡待了幾天之後就會變臭。
    2. bloom 開花
    I love lilies when they begin blooming. 我很喜歡百合剛剛開花的時候。
    Me too. They are beautiful flowers. 我也是,確實是漂亮的花。
    3. red 紅色的
    Did you know there are red lilies? 你知道有紅百合嗎?
    No, I didn’t. 我不知道呢。
    They are very nice. Good for Mother’s Day! 很好看,很適合母親節。
    4. this year 今年
    My mom loves red flowers. 我媽媽喜歡紅花.
    Then you know what to give her this year. 那你就知道今年要送她什麼了。
    今天的單字很好玩。
    stinky臭的
    bloom開花
    red紅色的
    this year今年
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    1. What happens when corpse flowers bloom?
    a. They eat insects.
    b. Insects eat them.
    c. They smell bad.
    2. How long do corpse flowers bloom?
    a. One or two days
    b. One or two weeks
    c. One or two years
    3. How many hours did a man drive to see a corpse flower?
    a. four
    b. fourteen
    c. forty
    Answers:
    1. c
    2. a
    3. b

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  • Kaohsiung Harbor Duck Race

    Kaohsiung Harbor has many things to see. It has big ships! They carry many things to and from Taiwan. It has ferryboats! They take visitors around the harbor. And sometimes it has races!* *
    高雄港有很多船隻運送貨物,也有渡輪可以帶遊客繞港口,有時候還會辦比賽!
    Many people came to watch one race. They watched from the harbor. And they watched from the Great Harbor Bridge! People wore yellow hats with… duck faces? Huh!
    很多人為了看一場比賽,擠滿高雄港跟大港橋,而且大家都戴著黃色小鴨的帽子。
    The race was three hundred fifty meters long! Who was in the race? Fifteen thousand yellow rubber ducks were!
    這場比賽全長350公尺,是誰要比賽呢? 是1萬5千隻的橡皮小鴨。
    Do you like rubber ducks? They're small and cute. They float on water. So these fifteen thousand yellow rubber ducks floated. They didn't race.
    你喜歡橡皮小鴨嗎?它們又小又可愛。它們會浮在水上但不會比賽。
    Some people got on boats! They sprayed the ducks with water! The ducks moved! People cheered! Go, duckies, go!
    船上有一些人對著小鴨灑水,讓它們往前移動。
    Each duck had a number on it. People also had a number. Fifty ducks won big prizes! Fifty people with those ducks' numbers got the prizes!
    小鴨身上有號碼,民眾手上也有號碼。對應到前50名小鴨的號碼就可以得到獎品。
    Then the ducks were cleaned. Fifteen thousand lucky kids got a duck! Maybe they'll play with their ducks in the bath! Go, duckie, go!

    Vocabulary
    小黃鴨的比賽,其實是人用噴水的方式讓它們前進。
    1. yellow 黃色的
    I’m going to Kaohsiung this weekend. 我這周末要去高雄。
    To see the yellow duck in the harbor, right? 去看港口的黃色鴨鴨,對吧?
    I wish.我真希望是。
    2. float 漂浮
    But it’s not there anymore. 但是它已經不在那裏了。
    Oh, no! I haven’t seen it yet.糟糕,我還沒看呢!
    I sure like the sight of a giant yellow duck floating on water. 我真喜歡胖大黃鴨鴨浮在水上的樣子。
    3. cute 可愛的
    I know. Isn’t it cute? 我懂啊,可不是很可愛嘛?
    That duck always makes me smile. 那隻鴨子總會讓我微笑。
    4. bath 洗澡
    I think it reminds people of taking a bath. 我猜它讓人想到洗澡。
    Yeah, my son loves playing with the ducks in the bathtub. 我兒子就很喜歡在澡盆裡跟小鴨鴨玩。
    來一起讀單字。
    yellow黃色的
    float漂浮
    cute可愛的
    bath洗澡

    Quiz
    1. Where was the race?
    a. Tamsui River
    b. Kaohsiung Harbor
    c. Sun Moon Lake
    2. How many ducks were in the race?
    a. 10,000
    b. 15,000
    c. 20,000
    3. Who got the cleaned ducks?
    a. Kids
    b. Prizes
    c. People on boats
    Answers:
    1. b
    2. b
    3. a

  • Snow for Kids

    Have you seen snow? Every year, in winter, many places around the world get cold. Some places get so cold, it doesn't rain. It snows. Cold white fluffy snow falls. It makes everything white!
    你看過雪嗎?很多地方每年冬天都會下雪,白雪讓所有的東西都變成白色。

    In the north of China, winter gets very, very cold. Everything is white with snow. But in the south, it doesn't get cold. Kids don't see snow there.
    中國北方冬天非常寒冷都會下雪,但是在南方就沒有那麼冷,南方的小朋友都看不到雪。

    Some nice people in the north wanted to take snow to a school in the south. The school is for kids with disabilities. Many kids there have a hard time learning or moving.
    有些北方人想要把雪送到南方一間特別學校,那裏的小朋友有學習障礙。

    The people put snow into three big trucks. These trucks keep things very cold. Then they drove for three days!
    這些北方人用三個大貨車把雪裝起來,他們足足開了三天。

    Three thousand three hundred kilometers later, they opened the trucks. The kids were very excited! It was the first time they saw snow!
    他們一路開了3300公里到南方,把貨車後門打開。小朋友非常興奮,這是他們第一次看到雪!

    They touched the snow. It was fluffy and very cold! They played with the snow! They made snowmen and snowballs! The kids were very happy!
    雪又軟又冰,小朋友堆雪人又打雪仗,非常開心!

    The snow melted, but the kids will remember it. They had a fun and exciting snow day!

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    從北方千里迢迢運白雪到南邊,只為了讓兒童看看雪。

    1. north 北方
    It's snowing in Hokkaido! 北海道在下雪!
    Can you believe that? 你相信嗎?
    Now? It's almost summer! 現在喔? 馬上就要到夏天了!
    It's in the far north, so… 那裏在遙遠的北方,所以…

    2. white 白色的
    I'd love to see it, 我好想看看雪,to lie down on the white and fluffy snow. 躺在白色鬆軟的雪地上。
    No, you wouldn't want that. 你不會想要那樣。

    3. cold 冷的
    It's very cold when it snows. 下雪時很冷的。
    I can wear a heavy coat and gloves. 我可以穿厚外套,戴手套。

    4. the first time 第一次
    Yeah, I guess so. 我想也是。
    The first time I saw snow, I was very excited, too. 我第一次看到雪也好興奮。

    我們來讀單字吧。
    north北方
    white白色的
    cold冷的
    the first time第一次

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. What part of China was the snow from?
    a. North
    b. South
    c. West
    2. How did the people deliver the snow?
    a. By train
    b. By car
    c. By truck
    3. What did the kids do with the snow?
    a. Took it home
    b. Cleaned it
    c. Made snowmen

    Answers:
    1. a
    2. c
    3. c

  • Dancing with Frogs

    Five, six, seven, eight! Let’s dance! Today is International Dance Day!
    今天是世界舞蹈日,來一起跳舞吧!
    Let’s dance with some poison dart frogs! Poison?!
    我們一起跟箭毒蛙跳舞! 什麼?!
    Yes. Don't touch them, but dance with them! These colorful frogs are very good at tap dancing!
    沒有錯,記得不要碰牠們喔! 這些顏色鮮豔的青蛙很會跳踢踏舞。
    Poison dart frogs have four toes on their feet. They can tap their long middle toes very fast. How fast? They can tap them about 500 times… in one minute!
    箭毒蛙一隻腳有四個腳趾,牠們會用長的中間的腳趾快速敲擊地面,有多快呢?一分鐘可以敲500次。
    Our eyes can't see their tapping toes! They're too fast! Watch out! These frogs are going to win all the tap dancing contests!
    牠的速度快到我們看不清楚,這些青蛙可以成為踢踏舞比賽冠軍!
    Scientists in three countries are studying why poison dart frogs tap their toes. Some scientists found that the frogs may tap dance to find food.
    來自三個國家的科學家研究為什麼箭毒蛙要用腳趾敲擊地面,他們發現有可能是為了覓食。
    What do these frogs eat? They eat moving insects. When these frogs tap dance, insects nearby move. When insects move, it's easier for the frogs to see… and catch them!
    原來箭毒蛙專吃活動的昆蟲。敲打地面會讓附近的昆蟲動起來,箭毒蛙就更容易看到獵物。

    Maybe poison dart frogs tap dance for food. Can we dance for our dinner too? Then we won't need money to pay for it! Quick! Let's dance to find out! Happy International Dance Day!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    箭毒蛙跳踢踏舞,可能是為了找食物。
    1. find 尋找
    Look! A dancing bird. 你看,一隻跳舞的鳥。
    Wow, you’re right! 哇,你說得對。
    It IS dancing.牠確實在跳舞。
    I think it’s trying to find a mate.我想牠在努力找伴侶。
    2. nearby 附近
    But I can’t see another bird. 但我看不到另外一隻鳥。
    She must be nearby. 牠一定在附近。
    How do you know it’s a “she”? 你怎麼知道另一隻是母鳥?
    Usually the male bird does the mating dance. 通常是公鳥跳求偶舞。
    3. win 贏得
    To win her heart? 好贏得牠的芳心?
    Yeah, you could put it that way. 對,可以這麼說。
    4. move 移動
    He’s moving his feet so fast! 牠的腳動得有夠快!
    Right, and it’s working. See, there she is. 對,很有用喔。看,牠出現了。
    今天的單字你記得嗎?
    find尋找
    nearby附近
    win贏得
    move移動
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    1. What do poison dart frogs tap?
    a. Arms
    b. Nose
    c. Toes
    2. How many times can poison dart frogs tap in one minute?
    a. 50
    b. 500
    c. 5,000
    3. What kind of food do poison dart frogs eat?
    a. Dry
    b. Moving
    c. Cooked
    Answers:
    1. c
    2. b
    3. b

  • From Cow Poop to Clear Water

    In India, many communities need to clean their dirty water. It's not easy. Many cleaning systems use chemicals and energy. They need workers.
    印度有很多人需要淨化髒水,這個工作可不容易。汙水處理系統需要化學物質跟電力,也需要人手。

    A man wanted to make a new system. But he didn't want his system to use chemicals, energy, or workers.
    有一名男子想要研發新的系統,但是他不希望用到化學物質、能源跟人力。

    The man had an idea. A cow's stomach has four parts. Each part has a special job. His system has four parts. Each part has a special job.
    他想到讓系統跟牛的胃一樣,有四個部分而且每一個部分都有特殊功能。

    Cow poop is in part one. Yes, smelly cow poop! This is smart. Brown water goes in. The poop's bacteria clean the water. Next, in part two, other bacteria clean it.
    第一個部分要用到牛的糞便,因為裡面的細菌可以淨化水質。第二部分有其他的細菌來處理。

    Then in part three, sand and small stones clean it. Last, in part four, plants clean the water! And clear water comes out!
    第三部分需要沙子跟石頭,最後一個部分用植物來淨化水質,於是清水就出來了!

    The man's cleaning system works! People can use this water for plants and toilets. More than three hundred communities use this system now. It has cleaned two billion liters of water. That's a lot of water!
    他成功了!淨化出來的水可以澆花或當作馬桶水。目前有超過300個社群團體用這個系統,一共清了20億公升的水。

    The man's system is easy, and it's good for the Earth. Now many communities can clean their dirty water!

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    這個淨化水質的系統,大大節省人力和電力。

    1. bacteria 細菌
    My God! I'm so tired! 天哪,我累死了!
    Oh, there's cool spring water here,這裡有很涼的泉水。
    Hey, you can't drink that! 你不可以喝泉水!
    There are lots of bacteria in the water.水裡有很多細菌。

    2. clear 清澈的
    Really? But it looks so clear.真的嗎?可是它看起來很清澈。
    No, you have to boil it first. 不,你一定要先煮沸。

    3. idea 主意
    But I can't do that now! 但是我現在沒辦法煮啊!
    I know. I have an idea. 我知道,我有個主意。

    4. need 需要
    I'll tell those climbers we need water. 我去告訴那些登山客我們需要水。
    What if they ignore you? 要是他們不理你呢?
    They won't. I'll beg. 不會的。我會哀求。

    來跟我一起讀單字。
    bacteria細菌
    clear清澈的
    idea主意
    need需要

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. What needs to be cleaned?
    a. Air
    b. Water
    c. Bacteria
    2. What animal stomach gave the man the idea for his cleaning system?
    a. Cow
    b. Horse
    c. Sheep
    3. What does the man's cleaning system use?
    a. Energy
    b. Chemicals
    c. Plants

    Answers:
    1. b
    2. a
    3. c

  • Protecting the Moon from Garbage

    Over fifty years ago, the USA sent a rocket to the moon. An astronaut got out and walked! Whoa! How exciting! But after that, not many rockets went there.
    五十多年前,美國發射火箭登陸月球,太空人還在月球上漫步。但是在這之後,登上月球的火箭沒那麼多。
    Now many countries and companies want to go to the moon. They want to do many things. The USA wants to build houses on the moon!
    很多國家跟公司現在都想要登陸月球,美國甚至想要在月球上蓋房子。
    Some people are worried. Why? Well, soon, many people will go to the moon. Maybe they will take bad things there. And people make garbage too, right? Then they leave it.
    有一些人擔心之後太多人登陸月球,會帶有害的東西過去,還會留下垃圾。
    Look at the Earth. We have lots of garbage everywhere. We have garbage on the land and in the ocean. Yuck! We have garbage in space too!
    看看現在的地球,我們在陸地上或是海洋中製造了大批垃圾,就連太空裡也有太空垃圾。
    A space lawyer says countries need to make a law together. This law can protect the moon. People won’t be able to take bad things to the moon. People will be more careful about making and leaving garbage there too.
    有一位太空律師說要一起制定法律來保護月球,這樣人們去月球旅行就必須小心,不會攜帶有害物質,也不會留下垃圾。
    The space lawyer wants to protect the moon from garbage. The moon doesn't have much garbage now. It’s a great time to make this new law!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    人類汙染地球,現在有人擔心也會污染月球。
    1. exciting 讓人興奮的
    We’re going to land on the moon again! 我們又要登陸月球了!
    I can’t see why you find it exciting. 我不懂你為什麼那麼興奮。
    People did it ages ago! 人類好久以前就去過了!
    2. build 建造
    This time it’s different. 這次不一樣。
    They’re going to build houses up there. 他們要在上面蓋房子。
    Just like in the movies! 就跟電影裡一樣!
    3. astronaut 太空人。
    Houses for whom? 替誰蓋房子?
    For the astronauts, of course. 當然是替太空人啦。
    Why would astronauts want to live on the moon? 太空人為什麼要住在月球上?
    4. protect 保護
    To protect us from alien attacks? 好來保護我們不受外星人攻擊?
    You watch too many movies, Paz! 你看太多電影啦!
    Will you go to the moon someday? 來一起讀單字。
    exciting讓人興奮的
    build建造
    astronaut太空人
    protect保護
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    1. When was the first time someone walked on the moon?
    a. Last week
    b. 10 years ago
    c. Over fifty years ago
    2. Who wants to go to the moon now?
    a. Many countries
    b. The lawyer
    c. Some worried people
    3. What does the lawyer want to protect the moon from?
    a. Houses
    b. Garbage
    c. Laws
    Answers:
    1. c
    2. a
    3. b

  • Spider Webs with DNA

    Ahhh! What's that little monster with eight legs? Oh, it's a spider!
    Spiders can help scientists. They make spider webs. Spider webs are sticky! That’s how they trap flies, mosquitoes, and… DNA!
    蜘蛛可以助科學家一臂之力,蜘蛛網很黏,抓得住蒼蠅、蚊子還有…基因!
    Maybe you know "DNA" from the K-pop song by BTS. All living things have DNA. It's the code that makes living things look and work in one way.
    你大概有聽過DNA這首歌,生物都有DNA,它決定生物的模樣跟行為。
    Getting DNA is important for learning about living things. Getting it from cats, dogs, and zoo animals is easy. But getting it from wild animals is hard!
    要研究生物,取得它的DNA很重要。從貓狗或動物園裡的動物身上取得很容易,但是野生動物就有困難。
    Hmmmm… spider webs are everywhere. And wild animals walk by spider webs! Their DNA may be on them. How?
    野外到處都是蜘蛛網,野生動物經過,牠們的DNA遺傳密碼可能會黏在上面。
    Well, DNA from the animals' skin, hair, or breath goes into the air. When the wind blows, sticky spider webs may trap it. Also, if animals touch spider webs, they may leave their DNA.
    動物的皮膚、毛髮跟牠們呼出的氣體,都可能隨著風黏到蜘蛛網上,動物碰到蜘蛛網也會留下基因的資訊。
    Scientists find and take spider webs. Then they study the trapped DNA.
    科學家尋找蜘蛛網,並且研究黏在上面的生物分子。
    With spider webs, scientists can get wild animals' DNA. It helps us learn more about these animals. The more we know about animals, the more we can understand them!
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    蜘蛛網能夠協助科學家研究各種生物的遺傳基因。
    1. spider 蜘蛛
    Yikes, a spider web! 蜘蛛網!
    I hate spiders! 我討厭蜘蛛!
    Spiders are good. 蜘蛛很好啊。
    They eat mosquitoes.牠們吃蚊子。
    I don’t care what they eat.我不在乎牠們吃什麼。
    2. sticky 黏黏的
    Why are you so afraid of them? 你為什麼那麼怕蜘蛛?
    Because spider webs are sticky. 因為蜘蛛網黏黏的。
    And they are just ugly.而且牠們就是好醜。
    3. trap 抓住
    But look at these scientists' work. 但是你看看這些科學家的工作。
    Isn't it amazing? 不是很了不起嗎?
    Studying the skin trapped by the webs? 研究被蜘蛛網黏住的皮膚嗎?
    It’s gross! 很恐怖!
    4. scientist 科學家
    You could never be a scientist. 你永遠當不成科學家。
    No, and I don’t want to be. 沒錯,我也不想當。
    你怕不怕蜘蛛?
    spider蜘蛛
    sticky黏黏的
    trap抓住
    scientist科學家
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    1. Why can spider webs trap things?
    a. They're sticky.
    b. They're important.
    c. They're easy.
    2. What is DNA?
    a. Baseball
    b. Code
    c. Monsters
    3. What do scientists want from spider webs?
    a. Wild animals
    b. Wild animals' DNA
    c. Spiders' DNA
    Answers:
    1. a
    2. b
    3. b

  • Microplastics Are Everywhere

    Plastic makes our lives easy. We use plastic bottles for drinks and plastic bags for food. When we’re done with them, we throw them away!
    塑膠製品像是塑膠瓶、塑膠袋讓我們的生活更便利。通常使用之後就把它扔掉。
    Lots of plastic trash goes into the ocean. After some years, it breaks down into microplastics. Microplastics are very small. How small? They're smaller than 5 millimeters.
    很多塑膠垃圾流入海裡。幾年後,就會被分解成塑膠微粒,微粒有多小呢? 小於5毫米。
    Fish and other animals eat and drink microplastics. Sometimes microplastics are in our food and water. Microplastics can be everywhere!
    塑膠微粒無所不在。魚類跟其他的海洋生物會把塑膠微粒吃下肚。還會出現在我們的食物跟水中。
    Microplastics can be everywhere because we use too much plastic. This isn’t good. Some scientists think microplastics can make us sick!
    我們用了太多塑膠製品,科學家擔心塑膠微粒會讓人生病!
    Microplastics are a big problem. But we can fix it together! How? We can use less plastic. We can use reusable water bottles and bags. We can recycle. We can put plastic trash into the bins for plastic!
    塑膠微粒是個大問題,但是我們可以一起來解決。我們可以減少使用塑膠,改用環保杯跟環保袋,也可以做塑膠回收。
    We can also stop plastic from going into the ocean. We can pick up trash on a beach. Then the plastic in the trash won’t become microplastics!
    清理海灘上的垃圾,也會阻止塑膠流進大海,它們就不會變成塑膠微粒。
    We can do these small things to make a big change. Let’s stop more microplastics from being in the ocean!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    海洋中的塑膠會分解成微小粒子,跑進食物鏈裡面。
    • done 完成
    Are you done drinking? 你喝完了嗎?
    Yeah. You want some water, too? 對啊,你也要喝點水嗎?
    No, I just want your bottle. 不,我只要你的瓶子。
    • recycle 回收
    Hey, you threw it away! 你把它扔掉了!
    No, I’m just having it recycled. 沒有,我只是回收它。
    By tossing it in the trash? 扔進垃圾裡回收?
    • trash 垃圾
    That’s not a trash bin. 那不是垃圾桶。
    It’s a bag for empty bottles. 是放空瓶子的袋子。
    But I may get thirsty later on.可是我等一下也許會口渴。
    • change 改變
    You should bring your own water bottle.你應該自己帶水。
    So you want to fix the Earth’s problems now? 所以你現在要解決地球的問題啦?
    Just to make a small change. 只是做一點小小改變。
    這些單字很常用。
    done完成
    recycle回收
    trash垃圾
    change改變
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    • Where does lots of plastic trash go into?
    • The ocean
    • Space
    • Forests
    • How small are microplastics?
    • 5 milligrams
    • 5 milliliters
    • 5 millimeters
    • How can we help fix the microplastics problem?
    • Recycle plastic
    • Use plastic bags
    • Throw away plastic
    Answers:
    • a
    • c
    • a

  • A Garbage Warning System for Taiwan's Beaches

    Yuck! Nobody likes garbage on the beach. Where does it come from?
    沒有人喜歡海灘上的垃圾,這些垃圾到底從哪裡來的呢?

    Some garbage comes from people at the beach. They drink soda. Then they leave the cans on the beach. Or they eat a bag of chips. Then they leave the bag.
    有一些垃圾是去海灘玩的人留下來的。他們喝完汽水、吃完洋芋片,就隨手丟在海灘上。

    Lots of the garbage comes from the ocean. Waves push garbage from other places onto the beach.
    很多海洋垃圾也會被海浪推到海灘上。

    Environmental groups try to help the Earth in some way. Some environmental groups in Taiwan clean up beaches. But sometimes these beaches have lots of ocean garbage a few days later!
    環保團體都在想辦法如何幫助地球。台灣有一些環保團體會淨灘。但是淨灘後又會出現很多垃圾。

    Soon, a warning system can help environmental groups here. It uses cameras to watch ocean garbage. It will warn environmental groups about where and when ocean garbage will come to beaches. When it's coming, the groups can wait for the garbage and then clean it up.
    不久後會有一個系統可以協助環保團體。它用攝影機觀察海洋垃圾,提醒他們海洋垃圾沖上海灘的時間跟地點,就可以去把垃圾清理乾淨。

    The system uses three colors. Green means no garbage is near the beach. Yellow means some garbage is nearby. Red means garbage is at the beach!
    系統用三種顏色示警。綠色是指沒有垃圾靠近海灘,黃色代表附近有垃圾,紅色是垃圾已經沖上海灘了!

    This warning system helps people help the Earth. That's something to be happy about today. It's Earth Day!

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    海灘垃圾有多種來源,環保人士希望更有系統的清除垃圾。

    1. clean up 清理
    Will you take out the garbage tonight? 你今晚會去倒垃圾吧?
    Me? Isn't it your turn? 我? 不是輪到你了嗎?
    Well, I'm the one who cleaned up the kitchen.這個嘛,是我把廚房清理乾淨的。

    2. come from 來自
    But most of the garbage came from you and your friends! 但是大部分垃圾是你跟你的朋友製造的。
    You ate lots of things here last night.你們昨晚在這裡吃了一堆東西。

    3. leave 留下
    That's why I cleaned it up.那是為什麼我有清理。
    Please, don't leave the garbage to me. 拜託不要把垃圾留給我。

    4. when 當
    Okay. But next time when you have a party, invite me! 好吧,但是下次當你辦派對,要邀請我!
    It's a deal. 就這麼說定了。

    請注意,要讀單字了。
    clean up清理
    come from來自
    leave留下
    when當

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. What will the warning system do?
    a. Stop garbage
    b. Watch garbage
    c. Push garbage

    2. What will the warning system use?
    a. Cameras
    b. Boats
    c. Bags
    3. What does green mean in the warning system?
    a. Lots of garbage
    b. Some garbage
    c. No garbage

    Answers:
    1. b
    2. a
    3. c

  • Gambian Photographer Works for Her Dreams
    **Narrator: **One, two, three, say cheese! Do you like taking photos? You can take photos of people, places, food … anything you want! People who take photos are photographers.
    你喜歡拍照嗎?不論是人、物或地方都可以拍,專業拍照的人叫做攝影師。
    A young photographer loves taking photos of soccer games. She’s from the Gambia.* *Her dream is to be a sports photographer for the Gambia.
    一位甘比亞的年輕攝影師很喜歡拍足球比賽。她的夢想是成為甘比亞的運動攝影師。
    One day, she got a big chance. There was a men's soccer competition in another country. Teams from many African countries were playing. The Gambian team wanted her to work at the competition. For a short time, she was a sports photographer for the Gambia!
    有一天,她的機會來了。有一場男子足球賽在另一個國家舉行,非洲有很多隊伍會參賽。甘比亞球隊請她當隨隊攝影師。
    A few women photographers and many men photographers were there too. But she was easy to see.
    Photographer: I need my light pink headscarf and all of my brightest clothes.
    **Narrator: **場邊有很多男性攝影師,也有一些女性攝影師,但是她穿鮮豔的衣服,綁粉紅色頭巾,很容易就看到她。
    She worked hard. She took amazing photos. Everyone loved them!
    她努力工作,拍出很多精彩的照片,大家都很喜歡。
    Now she has a bigger dream. She wants to go to the world's biggest soccer competition! She wants to be the Gambia's sports photographer there!
    她現在有更大的夢想,她希望可以到全世界規模最大的足球比賽,為甘比亞球隊當攝影師。
    This young photographer works hard to make her dreams come true. If you work hard, you can make your dreams come true too!
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    這位甘比亞女孩,夢想總有一天會實現。
    1. come true 實現
    What’s your dream, Paz? 你的夢想是什麼?
    Opening up a bakery! 開一家麵包店!
    Wow, that sounds great! 聽起來真棒!
    When do you think it will come true? 你覺得什麼時候會實現?
    2. hard 辛苦地
    Maybe in five years.也許五年之內。
    You’ll have to work hard. 你得努力工作。
    Yeah, I’ll need to get up early every day. 是啊,我需要每天早起。
    3. bright 鮮豔的
    But you’ll make bright, beautiful and delicious cakes.但是你會做鮮艷漂亮又好吃的蛋糕。
    I’ll make nice and soft bread too.我還會做柔軟的麵包。
    4. biggest 最大的
    My biggest dream is to have my own big room. 我最大的夢想是有自己的大房間。
    With books, plants, and a big globe! 裡面有書,植物跟一個大地球儀。
    What’s your dream, everyone?
    come true實現
    hard辛苦地
    bright鮮豔的
    biggest最大的
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    1. What does the young photographer like taking photos of?
    a. Food
    b. Clothes
    c. Soccer
    2. Where is the Gambia?
    a. Africa
    b. Asia
    c. Europe
    3. What does the photographer wear that makes her easy to see?
    a. Green shoes
    b. A pink headscarf
    c. A yellow hat
    Answers:
    1. c
    2. a
    3. b

  • Flight Attendant Saves Flamingo Eggs

    Have you been on a plane? Flight attendants work on planes. They bring food and drinks to people. They help people. One day, a flight attendant helped six… flamingo eggs!?!
    你坐過飛機嗎?飛機上的空服員會給乘客食物跟飲料,也協助乘客。有一次空服員救了六顆紅鶴的蛋。

    Flamingos are big pink birds with long, thin legs. A zoo needed flamingos. So a zookeeper was taking the eggs to the zoo.
    紅鶴是一種腳又細又長、粉紅色的大鳥。有一個動物園需要紅鶴,於是飼養員帶了六顆蛋準備送到動物園。

    The eggs were in a special machine. It kept them warm. But the machine stopped working… Oh, no! The eggs needed to be warm! The zookeeper asked the flight attendant for help.
    這些蛋裝在一個特殊的孵蛋器裡面,讓他們保持溫暖。但是糟糕,機器突然壞了,飼養員請求空服員幫忙。

    How did the flight attendant save the eggs? She had a smart idea. She put warm water in rubber gloves. Then she tied the gloves. The gloves kept the eggs warm.
    空服員怎麼辦呢?她想到一個聰明主意,把橡膠手套裝滿熱水,綁起來,放在紅鶴蛋的周圍。

    People around the zookeeper worried about the eggs. They put their coats on the eggs.
    周圍的乘客也很緊張,紛紛用外套蓋住這些蛋。

    After the plane landed, the zookeeper took the eggs to the zoo. One month later, six baby flamingos came out of the eggs! And the flight attendant went to see them!
    飛機降落後,飼養員趕緊把蛋送到動物園。一個月後,成功孵出六隻紅鶴寶寶,那位空服員還去探望牠們。

    The flight attendant's smart idea saved the eggs. Maybe your smart ideas will help something or somebody someday!

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    聰明的空服員,讓六枚紅鶴蛋安然無恙。

    1. drink 飲料
    Hi, welcome aboard! 歡迎登機!
    Hi, Miss, could I have some food and drinks? 小姐,可以給我一些食物跟飲料嗎?
    We will bring food and drinks to you shortly. 我們馬上就會送食物飲料給你。
    After we take off. 在起飛之後。

    2. need 需要
    But I really need to eat now. 但是我真的需要現在就吃。
    I'm very hungry! 我肚子好餓!
    Can you please help me? 你可以幫我嗎?

    3. save 拯救
    I'll see what I can do.我看看能怎麼辦。
    Here is a special meal for you. 這是特別給你的一餐。
    Thank you! You saved me! 謝謝,你救了我!

    4. ask 請求
    Now can I ask for a glass of champagne? 現在我可以要一杯香檳嗎?
    No, I'm sorry. No champagne. 不,很抱歉。沒有香檳。

    今天你學到哪些單字?
    drink飲料
    need需要
    save拯救
    ask請求

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. Who saved the eggs?
    a. A zookeeper
    b. Flamingos
    c. A flight attendant
    2. How were the eggs saved?
    a. Hot air in bags
    b. Ice in cups
    c. Warm water in gloves
    3. What came out of the eggs?
    a. A machine
    b. Baby flamingos
    c. An idea

    Answers:
    1. c
    2. c
    3. b

  • This Guide Is a Penguin

    At a zoo in England, a young penguin cannot see well. It was hard for her to do things. Sometimes she bumped into walls or other penguins. Oops! And sometimes she fell over rocks. Ouch!
    英國動物園有一隻企鵝的眼睛狀況不佳,行動很不方便。有時候她會撞到同伴或牆壁,也會被石頭絆倒。

    Getting food was scary. When it was time to eat, lots of hungry penguins ran to the food! They got food with their long, sharp beaks.
    餵食的時候也很危險,很多企鵝會衝到食物前,用牠們長長、尖銳的嘴巴吃東西。

    But she couldn't see their beaks! She didn't want to get hurt. She needed help!
    但是這隻企鵝看不到同伴的尖嘴。她需要幫忙讓她不受傷。

    Another penguin was shy. He didn't join the other penguins. But one day, this shy penguin became her friend.
    另外一隻害羞的企鵝沒有加入其他的企鵝,反而跟她成為朋友。

    Now he's her guide. He helps her walk around. He makes sure she doesn't bump into walls or other penguins. He helps her get food.
    他會帶著她走,不會讓她撞到牆或其他的企鵝,也會幫忙拿食物。

    With his help, she isn't scared anymore. This young penguin knows she can do things now, so she's more confident! From helping her, he isn't shy anymore. He knows he can do things now too, so he's more confident!
    有了朋友的幫助,這隻企鵝不再害怕,也更有自信。幫助她的企鵝也不再害羞,同樣也增強了信心。

    These good friends help each other! Do you help your friends? Do they help you?

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    眼睛不好的企鵝有了朋友,生活大不同。

    1. run 跑
    Don't run so fast, Lisa! 不要跑這麼快,麗莎!
    You may fall. 你會跌倒。
    But I'm going to be late. 但是我要遲到了。
    You fell the other day and it hurt, remember? 你前幾天跌倒,很痛,記得嗎?

    2. hurt 痛、受傷
    Yeah, I remember. 記得。
    I don't want to get hurt again. 我不想再受傷了。
    Right, and it's still early. 對啊,而且現在還早。

    3. make sure 確定
    I just want to make sure I won't be late. 我只是想要確定我不會遲到。
    I can't wait to see my friend. 我等不及要跟朋友見面。

    4. friend 朋友
    Who's this friend? 這個朋友是誰?
    It's Kate. We like to do things together. 是凱特。我們喜歡一起做事情。

    來一起讀單字。
    run跑
    hurt痛、受傷
    make sure確定
    friend朋友

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. Where do these penguins live?
    a. England
    b. China
    c. Antarctica
    2. What can't the young penguin do well?
    a. Hear
    b. See
    c. Smell

    3. What does the shy penguin help the young penguin do?
    a. Bump into walls
    b. Fall over rocks
    c. Get food

    Answers:
    1. a
    2. b
    3. c

  • No Phones in England's Schools

    Are mobile phones the most important thing kids have?
    手機對小朋友來說很重要嗎?

    England's government doesn't think they are. With phones at school, many kids can't study well. They don't talk very much to others. They sit and use their phones.
    英國很多小孩帶手機上學,讓他們沒辦法專心上課。他們也不怎麼一起聊天,都坐著滑手機。

    So England's government will have a new rule: kids cannot use phones at school! They cannot use phones in class! They cannot use them during breaks! This means no phones between classes and no phones at lunchtime!
    英國政府有了新規定,小朋友不可以在學校用手機,上課、下課跟吃飯時間都不可以用。

    Schools can decide what to do with phones. They can tell kids to leave their phones at home. Or they can take kids' phones every day. Or they can let kids have their phones. But kids cannot use them. And they cannot let their phones ring!
    學校可以決定怎麼處理手機。他們可以沒收,也可以要求學生把手機留在家裡。有的學校讓學生留著手機,但是不可以用,手機也要靜音。

    Can this new rule help kids study better? Some teachers say no. Many schools have rules about phones now. And teachers say kids use their phones when they are not at school.
    現在很多學校都有手機規定。這個新規定可以讓兒童更認真上學嗎? 有一些老師不這麼認為,覺得小朋友還是會在學校以外的地方用手機。

    Soon kids in England won't be using their phones at school. What do you think? Can this rule help you study better?
    ________________________________________

    Vocabulary
    英國的學校對於手機有新的規定。

    1. use 使用
    Ms. Lee, can I use my cell phone now? 李老師,現在可以用手機嗎?
    Why do you need it, Lisa? 為什麼你需要用呢,麗莎?

    2. well 好好的
    Because my mom is not feeling well. 因為我媽媽身體不舒服。
    I want to check on her.我想要問問看她的情況。

    3. tell 告訴
    Okay, tell me how she is after you call her. 好,你打過電話之後告訴我她怎麼樣。
    Ms. Lee, my mom said she's much better. 老師,我媽媽說她好很多了。
    That's good news! 那是好消息呢!

    4. cannot 不能
    But she also said she cannot go to work tomorrow. 但是她也說她明天不能上班。Can I stay at home too? 我也可以待在家裡嗎?

    今天的單字都很簡單好記。
    use使用
    well好好的
    tell告訴
    cannot不能
    ________________________________________

    Quiz

    1. Where can't kids use phones at school?
    a. England
    b. Ireland
    c. Scotland

    2. What happens when kids use phones at school?
    a. They can't study well.
    b. They go home.
    c. They eat lunch.

    3. What can schools tell kids to do with their phones?
    a. Throw them away
    b. Sell them
    c. Leave them at home

    Answers:
    1. a
    2. a
    3. c

  • This Cat Loves Salad

    A woman wanted a cat. She went to an animal shelter to get one. Animal shelters take care of animals with no homes. People can get a pet and take it home.
    有一位女士想要養貓,於是她去動物收容所想要領養一隻。

    The animal shelter had many cats. The woman saw a cute black cat. She liked him very much. He went home with her.
    收容所有很多貓,她看到一隻可愛的黑色貓咪,非常喜歡就帶牠回家。

    At home, she learned something about the cat. He ate a lot! And he wanted to eat more than cat food!
    這隻貓進家門之後,女士發現牠很會吃,而且想吃的還不只是貓食。

    One day, she ate a sandwich. The cat smelled the sandwich. He meowed and meowed loudly.
    有一天她在吃三明治,貓咪聞到了味道,大聲的喵喵叫。
    The woman cut up vegetables for a salad every day. The cat started to steal some. He took lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, and avocados.
    每天女士切蔬菜做沙拉。她的貓咪就會偷走像是生菜、番茄、胡蘿蔔跟酪梨。

    Since then, the cat wants salad with his cat food! He loves vegetables and fruit. They make him very healthy!
    之後這隻貓除了貓食之外,還一定要吃沙拉,牠很喜歡蔬果,這些食物也讓牠身體健康。

    But sometimes the cat eats other food. He likes bread, hamburgers, cheese, and potato chips too! Uh-oh! Does the woman give these to him? Nope! He steals them from her!
    這隻貓偶爾也吃其他的食物,牠也喜歡吃麵包、漢堡、起司跟洋芋片!是牠主人給牠的嗎? 當然不是喔,牠偷偷叼走的!

    The woman shares her salad with her cat. Every day, they eat healthy food together!

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    這隻貓喜歡吃主人吃的食物。

    1. sandwich 三明治
    Hey, Jane, what's up? 過得如何?
    Not much, Paz. I just got myself a sandwich. 沒事,我剛買了一個三明治。
    Want a bite? 要吃一口嗎?
    No, I ate a big hamburger half an hour ago.不了,我半個鐘頭前才吃了一個大漢堡。

    2. hamburger 漢堡
    A good hamburger? 好吃的漢堡嗎?
    Yeah, very good. 很好吃的。
    It has tomatoes, cheese and beef. 有番茄,起司和牛肉。

    3. vegetable 蔬菜
    I thought you prefer vegetables and fruit.我以為你比較愛青菜水果。
    I do. But I can't eat those things every day.我是啊,但是不能天天吃那些。

    4. bread 麵包
    I know what you mean. 我懂你的意思。
    I like bread, and I have a different kind of bread every week. 我喜歡麵包,每個星期換吃不同的麵包。

    今天的單字都是食物。
    sandwich三明治
    hamburger漢堡
    vegetable蔬菜
    bread麵包

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. Where did the woman get the cat from?
    a. The street
    b. An animal shelter
    c. Her home

    2. What does the cat like to eat?
    a. Soup
    b. Chocolate
    c. Salad

    3. What did the cat steal?
    a. A sandwich
    b. Vegetables
    c. Cat food

    Answers:
    1. b
    2. c
    3. b

  • From a Backyard Rocket to a Space Mission

    Narrator: Space is so big. There's always something new to learn.
    外太空很大,還有很多新知可以去探索。

    In 2020, a girl from the UK was six years old. On TV, she saw a rocket launch to Mars. Astronaut Liz, or Astro Liz, fell in love with space then.
    2020年,英國一位六歲女孩在電視上看到火箭發射到火星,從此之後愛上外太空。

    Astro Liz loves learning about space. She makes videos about space. She posts them online. She shares her learning and excitement with everyone!
    Liz 喜歡學習太空知識,也製作太空影片放到網路上,分享給大家。

    Astro Liz made a cool rocket in her backyard. She made it with cardboard. The rocket was about two meters tall. Then …

    Astro Liz: THREE, TWO, ONE, LIFT OFF!

    Narrator: Yes, the rocket was real! It flew nine meters up in the air! Everyone was surprised!
    Liz用紙板在後院打造了一個兩公尺高的火箭。還可以發射,火箭飛了9公尺高。

    Astro Liz was seven years old. Space experts saw her rocket video. They liked it very much!
    太空專家看到她的火箭影片,他們非常喜歡。

    They asked Astro Liz to join a real space mission! A rocket is taking twenty boxes to the moon. One box is hers. She put an Astro Liz sticker in it.
    還邀請Liz參加真的太空任務。有一支火箭要帶二十個箱子到月球,其中一個是 Liz 的,她把自己的貼紙放進箱子裡。

    Learning can take us to wonderful places. Astro Liz's love of learning took her to a space mission!

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    這個小女孩不但喜歡太空,還會製作火箭。

    1. space 太空
    I'm going to Florida next month. 我下個月要去佛羅里達州。
    Cool! Do you plan to see the Space Center? 酷喔。你打算去參觀太空中心嗎?

    2. launch 發射
    Yeah, isn't it exciting? 對啊,好讓人興奮!
    I'll get to see them launch a rocket.我要去看他們發射火箭。
    Really? Where will the rocket go? 真的嗎? 火箭要飛去哪裡?
    It's going to the Moon! 要去月球。

    3. mission 任務
    It's an unmanned space mission.那是一次無人的太空任務。
    To prepare for traveling to Mars? 去準備火星之旅嗎?

    4. surprised 驚訝的
    Right, I'm surprised that you know about it. 對,我很驚訝你知道。
    Oh, I know a lot of things! 我知道的才多呢!

    你對太空著迷嗎?
    space太空
    launch發射
    mission任務
    surprised驚訝的

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. What was Astro Liz's rocket made of?
    a. Cardboard
    b. Plastic
    c. Wood

    2. Who asked Astro Liz to join the space mission?
    a. Teachers
    b. Space experts
    c. Everyone

    3. What did Astro Liz put in a box?
    a. Chocolate
    b. A sticker
    c. Money

    Answers:
    1. a
    2. b
    3. b

  • The Thai Ghost Hunters

    Do you believe in ghosts? Here in Taiwan, we have Ghost Month. It's when all ghosts can walk the earth and visit the living …
    你相信世界上有鬼嗎? 在台灣,我們有鬼月,鬼在這個時候都會出來走走。

    Some ghosts are mean. They live in spooky places. They do scary things. That makes many people scared of ghosts.
    有一些鬼住在陰森的地方,它們很兇又會做出可怕的事情,讓很多人怕鬼。

    Spooky old castles may be haunted. That means they might have ghosts in them. Some newer places may be haunted too. Imagine being scared of ghosts and living in a haunted house! You'd be scared all the time!
    陰森的舊城堡有可能鬧鬼,比較新的地方也有可能喔。想想看你如果住在鬧鬼的房子裡,一定會感覺很害怕!

    In Thailand, two students started a ghost-hunting business. Do you have a spooky place? You can ask them to sleep there. When they don't see ghosts, they give you a special paper. The paper says the place is ghost-free!
    泰國有兩位學生開啟了找鬼公司,你有陰森的地方嗎? 你可以請他們睡在那裡,如果他們沒有遇到鬼就會給你一張紙,證明沒有鬧鬼。

    One of the students doesn't believe in ghosts. But the other student does! He's very scared of them!
    其中一位學生不相信世界上有鬼,另一位不但相信,而且非常怕鬼。

    They haven't seen any ghosts … yet! But they always bring some helpful tools to scare ghosts away!
    他們到目前為止沒有看到鬼,但總是帶著嚇鬼的工具。

    Do you want to be a ghost hunter too? You'll get money for scary nights in spooky places! No, thanks!
    ________________________________________

    Vocabulary
    有人怕鬼,有人專門想找鬼。

    1. scared 害怕的
    Are you scared of ghosts? 你怕鬼嗎?
    I don't know.我不知道。
    I've never seen a real ghost. 我從來沒有見過真正的鬼。
    How about you? 你呢?

    2. haunted house 鬼屋
    I'm more scared of the living.我比較怕活人。
    But I don't want to sleep in a haunted house. 但是我可不要在鬼屋裡睡覺。
    Me either. 我也不要。

    3. place 地方
    But I don't mind seeing one during the daytime.不過我不介意白天時去看看鬼屋。
    I know a place like that! 我知道那樣的地方!

    4. spooky 恐怖陰森的
    Where? 在哪裡?
    The house above me. 我家樓上的房子。
    It's empty but there are sounds. 它是空的,但是有聲音。
    That's spooky! 真恐怖!

    So do you believe in ghosts? 來讀單字。
    scared害怕的
    haunted house鬼屋
    place地方
    spooky恐怖陰森的
    ________________________________________
    Quiz

    1. Where is the ghost-hunting business?
    a. Iceland
    b. Thailand
    c. Taiwan
    2. How many of the students are scared of ghosts?
    a. 1
    b. 2
    c. 7

    3. What is a house with ghosts in it called?
    a. A ghost-free house
    b. A scared house
    c. A haunted house

    Answers:
    1. b
    2. a
    3. c

  • AI Opens 2,000-Year-Old Secrets

    Two thousand years ago, a volcano erupted in Italy. Towns were destroyed. Many people and things were lost. Scrolls were also lost.
    兩千多年前,義大利火山爆發,摧毀了附近的城鎮,很多人跟東西都遭到掩埋,有很多卷軸也不見了。
    People wrote important thoughts and information on these long papers. Then they rolled the scrolls.
    卷軸是一張長長的紙,人們在紙上寫下重要的想法跟訊息,再把它捲起來。
    Three hundred years ago, many scrolls were found. They were in a house destroyed by the volcano.
    300年前,一棟被火山摧毀的房屋裡面,發現了很多卷軸。
    But the scrolls were burned black. Unrolling the scrolls destroys them. Scientists have tried many ways to read them. What secrets are written on the scrolls?
    但是那些卷軸都被燒得焦黑,攤開來會破壞卷軸。科學家試了很多方法來讀上面的文字。卷軸裡面有什麼祕密呢?
    Last year, some people had a contest. Who could find a way to read one scroll?
    去年有人舉辦了比賽,看誰能找到讀卷軸的方法。
    This year, three students won the contest together. They made an AI program.
    今年有三位學生贏得這場比賽,他們開發了一個人工智慧 AI程式。
    It worked! AI read a small part of the scroll. This part is great! It's about enjoying life, music, and food! And the writer thought about a question: When there isn't much of something, do we enjoy it more?
    那個AI程式成功讀到了卷軸上的一小部分,上面寫到要享受人生、音樂跟食物。作者還想到一個問題,東西越少,我們是不是越欣賞它們?
    For 300 years, scientists tried to find a way to read the scrolls. Now AI is opening the 2,000-year-old secrets of the scrolls!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    人工智慧也許可以解開兩千年前,手寫紀錄的秘密。
    1. secret 秘密
    Hey, Jane, would you like to join a secret contest? 你想參加秘密比賽嗎?
    Sounds exciting! 聽起來很有趣!
    What’s it about? 什麼樣的比賽?
    It’s a treasure hunt. 尋寶大賽。
    2. house 房子
    We need to find things hidden in a house. 我們得找到藏在房子裡的東西。
    Where is this house? 這個房子在哪兒?
    In Tamsui, New Taipei. 在新北市的淡水。
    3. win 贏得
    And how do we win? 我們要怎麼贏呢?
    Simple. We work together. 很簡單,我們合作。
    4. information 資訊
    You read all the information.你讀所有的資訊。
    And what will you do? 你做什麼呢?
    I’ll see what other people have found. 我去看看別人發現了什麼。
    今天我們學到哪些單字?
    secret秘密
    house房子
    win贏得
    information資訊
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    1. Why are the scrolls hard to read?
    a. They were burned.
    b. They have secrets.
    c. They were lost.
    2. What did the students use to read the scrolls?
    a. Glasses
    b. AI
    c. Lasers
    3. What did someone write about on a scroll?
    a. Music
    b. Dance
    c. Money
    Answers:
    1. a
    2. b
    3. a

  • A Fan Referees a Game

    One day, a man went to a big soccer game in the UK. A team named the Wolves was playing. The man was a big Wolves fan! The game was very exciting!
    有一天,一個男人去看了一場在英國的大型足球比賽。一支名叫狼隊的球隊正在比賽。這個人是狼隊的超級球迷!
    Then a referee got hurt! Referees are important for soccer games. They make sure the players are following the rules. Now the teams needed another referee.
    裁判對於足球賽非常重要,他們確保球員遵守規則。現在有一位裁判受傷了,需要有人來接手。
    This Wolves fan raised his hand and said, "I can help!" They gave him a special referee job.
    這位超級球迷舉手說他可以幫忙,於是當了臨時裁判。
    The man was happy to help. Then the Wolves scored a goal! This Wolves fan was excited! He wanted to cheer! But referees don't cheer for any team. They must be fair.
    這個男子非常高興能夠幫上忙,但是他不能為狼隊加油,因為當裁判一定要公平。
    In the end, the Wolves won the big game! The man was very happy and very excited. But he stayed quiet. He said he was the only quiet Wolves fan there!
    狼隊最後贏了比賽!男子非常開心,但是他保持安靜,他說他是球場上唯一一個沉默的狼隊球迷。
    After the game, the man went home with a big smile. He didn't cheer, but he was a part of the game. And he learned that referees are important. They keep the game fair and fun for everyone!
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vocabulary
    超級足球迷變成臨時裁判,是超級難得的經驗。
    • cheer for 加油
    Hey, why are you cheering for the Guardians? 你怎麼替悍將加油?
    Why not? That’s a great home run! 怎麼不行? 那是精彩的全壘打!
    • fan 迷
    But you’re a fan of the Brothers! 可是你是兄弟隊的球迷!
    I am. And I’m also a big fan of home runs! 我是啊,我也是全壘打迷!
    • team 隊伍
    You should stick to one team. 你應該忠於一個隊伍。
    But I like all the teams! 但是那些隊我都喜歡!
    That’s why I bought the seasonal ticket. 這是為什麼我買季票。
    • game 比賽
    I always feel so happy watching these games. 我看這些比賽都好開心!
    Yeah, I agree. They are a lot of fun. 我同意。是很好玩。
    Do you cheer for the team you like? 來讀單字。
    cheer for加油
    fan迷
    team隊伍
    game比賽
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Quiz
    • What kind of game was played?
    • Basketball
    • Baseball
    • Soccer
    • What team does the man like?
    • The Bears
    • The Wolves
    • The Lions
    • What do referees do?
    • Keep the game fair
    • Cheer for a team
    • Play in the game
    Answers:
    • c
    • b
    • a

  • Hungry Hikers Call Fire Department

    Oh, there's a fire! Call the fire department!
    天啊,失火了!趕快叫消防車。

    Fire departments help when there's a fire. They also help in other emergencies. The fire department in Nantou County helps with emergencies on mountains.
    除了滅火,消防員也會緊急救援。南投縣消防局也會上山救援。

    Some hikers were hiking on mountains in Nantou County. The weather was very cold. There was ice on the hiking trails. The hikers walked very slowly to stay safe. It took a lot of time. They ate all their food!
    有一群登山客去南投縣爬山。天氣冷,路上又結冰,他們為了安全走得很慢。但是花了太多時間,把東西都吃完了。

    The hungry hikers called the fire department. They wanted firefighters to bring them food. What?!
    肚子餓的登山客打電話給消防局,希望可以送食物給他們。

    Did firefighters bring them food? No! They are NOT a food delivery service! The hikers were safe. There was no emergency!
    消防員真的送了食物嗎?沒有,消防局又不是外送。而且登山客很安全,沒有緊急事件。

    But don't worry! The hikers called a mountain guide service. A mountain guide took food up the mountain to them!
    別擔心! 後來登山客聯絡高山協作公司,有一位高山嚮導送食物上山。

    The fire department talked to the hikers again. Did the hikers get food? Yes. Were they safe? Yes. They told the hikers to bring more food and water next time!
    消防局後來再聯絡登山客,問他們有沒有拿到食物。有。安全嗎? 是的。也告訴他們下次要多帶一點食物跟水。

    If you go hiking, bring lots of food and water! And if you eat all your food, remember, firefighters don't deliver food!

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Vocabulary
    消防人員的任務是緊急救難,可不能請他們外送。

    1. hiker 登山客
    Spring is really here.春天真的來了。
    Let's go hiking up on Daxueshan. 我們去大雪山健行吧。
    That's a high mountain! 那是高山呢!
    I'm not much of a hiker, you know. 你要知道我是不高明的登山客。

    2. trail 步道
    I know that, but no worries. 我知道,不過別擔心。
    The hiking trail I chose is easy. 我選的登山步道很簡單的。

    3. take 攜帶
    We have to take a pot up there. 我們得帶個鍋子上去。
    What? Do you plan to cook on the mountain? 什麼? 你要在山上煮東西?

    4. hungry 飢餓的
    Sure. It's cold there. 當然啊,那裡很冷啊。
    I get hungry very fast when it's cold. 天氣冷的時候我餓得很快。

    Do you enjoy hiking on the mountain?
    hiker登山客
    trail步道
    take攜帶
    hungry飢餓的

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Quiz
    1. What was on the hiking trail?
    a. Fire
    b. Bears
    c. Ice

    2. What did the hikers want the fire department to do?
    a. Take them home
    b. Bring them food
    c. Fight fires

    3. Why didn't the fire department help the hikers?
    a. They were safe.
    b. They had no money.
    c. It was cold.

    Answers:
    1. c
    2. b
    3. a