Afleveringen

  • No, your eyes and ears don't deceive you - this is, in fact, a super special cross-feed treat from our friends over at Crash Course in the form of the first episode of their brand new show, "Crash Course Pods: The Universe." Hosted by novelist John Green and astrophysicist Dr. Katie Mack, "The Universe" is a podcast about the history of the entire universe, from its explosive beginnings to its mysterious, but inevitable, end. In this first episode Dr. Mack walks John through the Big Bang and the very first micro-moments of the universe, and some of the ways that that ancient event is actually still connected to us, here, today. It's great, we really like it, we're really proud of the Crash Course team, and we thought you guys would also really enjoy the show! So to make it easy, we put the entire first episode right here! The rest of John and Dr. Mack's conversation will cover 11 episodes airing every other week on the Crash Course YouTube channel at youtube.com/crashcourse or wherever you get your podcasts. Give it a listen, and we hope you enjoy!

  • We do a lot of learning on Tangents, so naturally, we've got questions about what learning looks like...for machines! AI and machine learning science communicator Jordan Harrod (https://www.youtube.com/@jordanharrod) lends her expertise to this episode as we definitely for sure learn all there is to know and will ever need to be known about machine learning, algorithms, and AI. Definitely we got all of it, everyone.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail Express]

    Racoon-inspired algorithm

    https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8552661

    Dolphin-inspired algorithm

    Pelican-inspired algorithm

    [Trivia Question]

    Using machine learning to measure plant vibration and sounds when they experience stress

    https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(23)00262-3

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/plants-make-noises-when-stressed-study-finds-180981920/

    [Fact Off]

    Lenna (an image of a Playboy model) used as the standard for digital image processing

    https://www.404media.co/lena-test-image-ieee-policy/

    Tricking speech recognition systems with “neural voice camouflage”

    https://www.engineering.columbia.edu/news/block-smartphone-microphone-speech-recognition-spying

    https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/16.pdf

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.07076.pdf

    https://www.vox.com/2018/7/20/17594074/phone-spying-wiretap-microphone-smartphone-northeastern-dave-choffnes-christo-wilson-kara-swisher

    https://gizmodo.com/these-academics-spent-the-last-year-testing-whether-you-1826961188

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    AI image generator mistakes (hands, feet, teeth) and how they work (diffusion models)

    https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/why-ai-generated-hands-are-the-stuff-of-nightmares-explained-by-a-scientist

    https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/pranavdixit/ai-generated-art-hands-fingers-messed-up

    https://hai.stanford.edu/news/what-dall-e-reveals-about-human-creativity

    https://proceedings.mlr.press/v37/sohl-dickstein15.pdf

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Training machine learning models (convolutional neural networks) to classify poop images

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10578.pdf

    https://journals.lww.com/ajg/abstract/2022/07000/a_smartphone_application_using_artificial.24.aspx

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33275399/

    Anal Recognition Paper

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-020-0534-9

  • Zijn er afleveringen die ontbreken?

    Klik hier om de feed te vernieuwen.

  • Another wild teaser appears! This little snippet is the first part of our revisit of Hygiene and answering even more questions that we didn't get to in the episode. You can listen to the rest, and also a bunch more bonus content, on our Patreon. It's one of the best ways you can support the show and keep Tangents going and free for everyone. Head over to Patreon.com/scishowtangents and join in all the learning and shenanigans! Thank you so much to all our Patrons - we genuinely would not get to do this without you, and we really like doing this, so it rocks that we can. THANK YOU!

  • Devotees of the testudines rejoice! Whether you have one as a pet, admire them at the zoo, or giggle with the rest of the internet when they rock each other off logs, chances are high, we think, that you like turtles. We like turtles! And conveniently for us, turtle science is also extremely cool, so this was basically an ideal episode to make. Enjoy!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail]

    Fossilized turtle poop showing green algae feast site

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/995472

    https://www.science.org/content/article/sea-turtles-have-3000-year-old-routines

    Crushing of fossilized turtle shells shows burial site age

    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/26/science/turtle-shells-fossils-paleontology.html

    https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/18/5/1524/616297/Crushed-turtle-shells-Proxies-for-lithification

    Turtle fossil was actually a plant fossil

    https://www.livescience.com/animals/120-million-year-old-plants-turn-out-to-be-ultra-rare-fossilized-baby-turtles

    [Trivia Question]

    Speed of a sand-digging robot modeled after a turtle hatchling

    https://today.ucsd.edu/story/bot-inspired-by-baby-turtles-can-swim-under-the-sand-1

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aisy.202200404

    [Fact Off]

    Chinese soft-shelled turtles (basically) pee out their mouths

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/215/21/3723/19178/The-Chinese-soft-shelled-turtle-Pelodiscus

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121011090643.htm

    https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aohc/63/2/63_2_181/_article

    https://theconversation.com/no-overwintering-turtles-dont-breathe-through-their-butts-getting-to-the-bottom-of-a-popular-misconception-224331

    Microplastics in sand mess with sea turtle sex ratios

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/06/230623210244.htm#:~:text=Warmer%20temperatures%20are%20known%20to,before%20their%20sex%20is%20set.

    https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/temperature-dependent.html#:~:text=This%20is%20called%20temperature%2Ddependent,the%20hatchlings%20will%20be%20female.

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Turtle communication and vocalization

    https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.24553

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-14356-3

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-33741-8 https://gizmodo.com/jurassic-parks-dinosaur-sound-effects-were-actually-ani-5994278

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/01/06/turtles-eat-south-america/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Collecting loggerhead sea turtle fecal samples by making them custom swimsuits

    https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2015/10/sea-turtles-don-swimsuits-science

    Pictures:

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/37175871@N06/albums/72157659326105212/

  • A wild teaser appears! This little snippet is the first part of our revisit of Big vs. Small and answering even more questions that we didn't get to in the episode. You can listen to the rest, and also a bunch more bonus content, on our Patreon. It's one of the best ways you can support the show and keep Tangents going and free for everyone. Head over to Patreon.com/scishowtangents and join in all the learning and shenanigans! Thank you so much to all our Patrons - we genuinely would not get to do this without you, and we really like doing this, so it rocks that we can. THANK YOU!

  • From expressing ourselves through fashion to protecting ourselves from the elements, textiles seem to be self-evidently significant to the human experience. But it's our goal on Tangents to always poke holes in the obvious, tear through distraction, and weave humor with knowledge - and the facts this episode will blow your cotton-poly blend socks off.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail Express]

    Fabric shoe sole tariff

    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/23/business/economy/columbia-sportswear-trump-trade-war.html

    https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45875405

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-is-why-your-converse-sneakers-have-felt-on-the-bottom-6016648/

    Water-soluble fiber to prove original Finnish textile

    https://www.perniaspopupshop.com/encyclopedia/karnataka/mysore-silk

    https://www.ksicsilk.com/Home/About

    https://news.mit.edu/2023/fiber-barcodes-can-make-clothing-labels-that-last-0321

    Wool Acts: burial shroud requirements

    https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/england-wool-burial-shrouds

    https://nursingclio.org/2020/05/21/weaving-wool-into-death-burial-in-17th-century-england/

    https://www.hungerfordvirtualmuseum.co.uk/?view=article&id=961&catid=10

    [Trivia Question]

    “Cappers Act” of 1571 in England required males to wear woolen caps

    https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/81552

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/minor-british-institutions-the-flat-cap-1926708.html

    https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O124661/cap/cap-unknown/?print=1

    [Fact Off]

    Indigenous Aymara weavers and pediatric cardiologists co-created a medical textile for congenital heart defects

    https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2674640

    https://edhub.ama-assn.org/jn-learning/video-player/16238899

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10329454/

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3379209/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470160/

    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/cardiac-catheterization

    https://www.ted.com/talks/franz_freudenthal_a_new_way_to_heal_hearts_without_surgery/transcript

    Creating experimental antimicrobial underwear for astronauts or space laundry machines

    https://www.livescience.com/astronauts-shared-underwear-upgrade.html

    https://www.cnet.com/science/astronauts-share-spacesuit-underwear-but-keeping-it-clean-is-a-challenge/

    https://phys.org/news/2021-05-spacesuit-underwear.html

    https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2009/07/space_age_underwear_that_can_b.html

    https://www.iflscience.com/space-laundry-how-will-astronauts-keep-their-underwear-clean-on-the-moon-70058

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nasa-teams-tide-do-laundry-space-180978067/

    https://apnews.com/article/laundry-wash-clothes-space-station-nasa-5a7f2795150f7dce81581cfb82cdd1f7

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    History of knitting machines

    https://invention.si.edu/knitting-stockings-machine

    http://www.nottsheritagegateway.org.uk/people/frameworkknitters.htm

    Crochet vs. knit stitches

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jecATRwHQP8

    https://akaspar.pages.cba.mit.edu/textiles-recitation/background.html

    Crocheting hyperbolic space models

    https://www.ams.org/publicoutreach/math-imagery/taimina

    https://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/16/wertheim_henderson_taimina.php

    https://www.theiff.org/oexhibits/oe1e.html

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Art project that extracted cellulose from cow manure to make a semi-synthetic fabric

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014181302300404X

    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/poop-clothing_n_58e7d6f0e4b058f0a02efa77

    https://jalilaessaidi.com/cowmanure/

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

  • It may be well-known that hope is the thing with feathers, but how much is known about feathers themselves? Turns out, plenty! From shrub grouses to shuttlecocks and all the pea-babies (diminutive for peacocks, definitely for sure) in between, come soar on the delightfully complex wings of knowledge with us!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Truth or Fail]

    Dermestid beetles on dino feather in amber

    https://www.science.org/content/article/feathered-dinosaurs-discovered

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/986124

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/lice-filled-dinosaur-feathers-found-trapped-100-million-year-old-amber-180973727/

    https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/dermestid-beetles-feasted-on-dinosaur-feathers

    Badminton shuttlecock dino-birdie

    https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/dinosaurs-ancient-fossils/liaoning-diorama/a-feathered-tyrant

    https://australian.museum/learn/dinosaurs/fact-sheets/dilong-paradoxus/

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1030468

    Roboduck with dino feathers

    https://www.audubon.org/news/new-aquatic-dinosaur-find-strange-and-startling-avian-hodgepodge

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2414147-dinosaurs-evolved-feathers-to-scare-prey-suggests-robot-experiment/

    https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/02/robo-dinosaur-scares-grasshoppers-to-shed-light-on-why-dinos-evolved-feathers/

    [Trivia Question]

    Speed of peacock tail feather shaking to signal interest to mates

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152759

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207247

    https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/12/peacock-crests-are-vibration-sensors/578656/

    https://gizmodo.com/the-physics-of-peacock-tail-feathers-is-even-more-dazzl-1772653586

    [Fact Off]

    Turning waste chicken feathers into a flavorless, edible meat paste

    https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/animals-slaughtered-for-meat?time=latest

    https://phys.org/news/2017-09-bird-feathers-food.html

    https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=9055668&fileOId=9055675

    https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/news/lund-team-turns-chicken-feathers-into-food/

    https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/chicken-feathers-can-help-generate-clean-energy-say-researchers/2-1-1539841?zephr_sso_ott=oZW4Dr

    Male sandgrouse belly feathers soak up water to carry back to their babies

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2022.0878

    https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/69/4/323/5229138

    https://ebird.org/species/namsan1

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Feather growth and development (and altricial vs. precocial baby birds)

    https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/feathers-article/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4380223/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6917565/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Fright molt: losing tail feathers as an antipredator adaptation

    https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/17/6/1046/319763

  • Trash, rubbish, waste, refuse...we have a lot of words for the gunk that goes on the truck, because whether we like it or not, humans make a lot of garbage. Get comfy with some grossness as we root around in garbage's past, present, and future. We're all on a path, you guys!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    Garbage

    [The Scientific Definition]

    Neptune balls

    Laser broom

    Wishcycling

    [Trivia Question]

    Eugene Poubelle garbage can ordinance in France

    https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/Mag/French-Facts/Dustbins-are-named-after-French-recycling-innovator

    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poubelle

    https://doodles.google/doodle/eugene-poubelles-190th-birthday/

    [Fact Off]

    Sulfur-crested cockatoos opening garbage cans because of social learning

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe7808

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/963482

    https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(22)01285-4

    Hermit crabs are using plastic trash as shells

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969723075885

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/hermit-crabs-using-trash-as-shells-across-the-world-scientists-find-180983701/

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Waste-to-energy methods: power plants/incineration, gasification, landfill gas, anaerobic digestion

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652617317316?via%3Dihub

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/biomass/waste-to-energy-in-depth.php

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780857090119500090

    https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5530419

    https://www.epa.gov/lmop/basic-information-about-landfill-gas

    https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2804

    https://www.epa.gov/agstar/how-does-anaerobic-digestion-work

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Poop composition of gull flocks that eat garbage from landfills

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004313541730489X?via%3Dihub

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/558545

  • Oops, all science this episode! Erstwhile editorial assistant Deboki Chakravarti steps in for erstwhile everyman Sam Schultz as we parse through fundamental puzzles about humanity: what makes us, us, and if it is hormones, does that make us cocktails or cauldrons?

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    Hormones

    [Truth or Fail]

    https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/news/trust-hormone-oxytocin-helps-old-muscle-work-new-study-finds

    [Trivia Question]

    Hormone-injected Judas goats to kill invasive species in Project Isabella

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3092746/

    https://modernfarmer.com/2013/09/killing-goats-galapagos/

    [Fact Off]

    Bones make osteocalcin, which might be a hormone involved in stress reactions

    https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(19)30441-3

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6335246/

    https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1008361

    https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1008714

    Chrononutrition and breast milk hormones training babies’ circadian rhythms

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Hormones (vs. neurotransmitters) and how they affect emotions


    Serotonin

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545168/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5864293/


    Testosterone

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033318213001333?via%3Dihub

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/andr.12867


    Estrogen

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3753111/

    https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/210086


    Thyroid

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7612998/

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378512215006064


    Puberty in general

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5192018/

    https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/umurj/article/id/1383/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Golden spiny mice poop hormones show that they've evolved to be nocturnal (even though they can be diurnal)

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0023446

  • It's the long-awaited cheese-stravaganza! And it's every bit as melty, crumbly, stretchy, and stinky as hoped for. We dip into some fetamology, we stretch our nokkeledge of cheese applications, and we unwrap the shocking tartrutho about a cheese we thought we knew!*

    *The real cheese names I butchered into puns: feta, nokkelost, tartuffo. All delicious, go try some!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [The Scientific Definition]

    Cornish Yarg’s rind

    Pule animal milk

    Emmental cheese surroundings

    [Trivia Question]

    One of the oldest unopened cans of Cougar Gold cheese

    https://archive.news.wsu.edu/news/2010/08/14/oldest-cougar-gold-cracked-open-still-tasty/

    https://creamery.wsu.edu/about-us/history/

    [Fact Off]

    Using cheese to study the neuroscience of disgust because it’s not dangerous/unethical

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5065955/

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/disgust

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687907/

    Environmental remediation in Emeryville, CA using cottage cheese whey

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    “Addictive” qualities of cheese (contextualizing casomorphin and the endogenous opioid system)

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0117959

    https://www.acs.org/molecule-of-the-week/archive/b/bovine-beta-casomorphin-7.html

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8345738/

    https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.231r

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10486734/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Cheese mites are pests but also delicacies in Mimolette and MilbenkÀse

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030210003644

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10493-016-0040-7

    https://microbialfoods.org/microbe-guide-cheese-mites/

  • The question plaguing us this episode is, how dark can it really get? Turns out (according to some), not that dark! Unless you're at the bottom of the ocean or floating in the all too-eerie void of deep space, you're always gonna have some photons hitting your face. (I'm pretty sure I accidentally stole this rhyme right out of Hank's poem, but you'll just have to listen to know for sure...)

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [The Gauntlet]

    Next December 23rd winter solstice

    SOLAR spacecraft went down

    Reorientation of sun instrument

    23.5°S latitude alternate name

    Tapetum lucidum color

    Hormone in darkness

    Famous winter solstice sunlight site

    [Trivia Question]

    Last December 23rd winter solstice

    https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/december-solstice.html

    [Fact Off]

    Carrots can help you make rhodopsin but not improve night vision

    https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/do-carrots-help-you-see-in-the-dark

    https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/do-carrots-really-help-you-see-in-the-dark

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10484191/

    https://www.livescience.com/carrots-see-in-the-dark.html

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-fiction-carrots-improve-your-vision/

    Dogs are more likely to steal food disobediently when it’s dark

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10071-012-0579-6

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/02/130211090840.htm

    https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/persons/juliane-kaminski/publications/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    English words for excrement collectors (gong farmer, night soil men)

    https://www.oed.com/dictionary/night-soil_n?tab=etymology

    https://www.oed.com/dictionary/gong-farmer_n?tab=meaning_and_use#992848879

    https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/when-american-cities-were-full-of-crap

    https://ojs.ethnobiology.org/index.php/ebl/article/view/1351/705

  • In this not-so-chill episode, everybody gets a little unsettled by the concepts around refrigeration. Quantum computers, thermoacoustics, molecular chemistry, elephants, the phantom letter "d" that gets added to the shortening of refrigeration...it's all just. So much.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [This or That: Fridge or Not Fridge]

    Ballpoint-pen-sized device with twisted nickel-titanium and water

    Credit-card-sized device plugged into your phone with lithium bromide

    Two large metal balls with ammonia and water

    [Trivia Question]

    Frigidaire had an elephant stand on their refrigerator as a strength test

    https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/75945/15-icy-cool-facts-about-refrigeration

    https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/cgi-bin/colorado?a=d&d=STP19390511.2.109&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxCO%7ctxTA--------0------

    [Fact Off]

    Dilution refrigeration and ultra-cold LEGOs

    https://nanoscience.oxinst.com/assets/uploads/NanoScience/Brochures/Principles%20of%20dilution%20refrigeration_Sept15.pdf

    https://twist.phys.virginia.edu/work/Formal_Paper.pdf

    https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/news/the-coolest-lego-in-the-universe

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-55616-7#Fig1

    https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a30337510/lego-bricks-heat-tolerance-quantum-computer/

    Thermoacoustic refrigeration and the James Webb Space Telescope

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Freezer smells and dehydration/oxidation affecting food taste

    https://extension.umn.edu/preserving-and-preparing/science-freezing-foods

    https://extension.psu.edu/understanding-the-process-of-freezing

    https://theconversation.com/heres-why-your-freezer-smells-so-bad-and-what-you-can-do-about-it-203058

    https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/emergencies/removing-odors-refrigerators-and

    [Butt One More Thing]

    USB drive found in volunteer-collected frozen leopard seal poop

    https://niwa.co.nz/news/they-were-defrosting-leopard-seal-pooyou-wont-believe-what-happened-next

    https://www.leopardseals.org/scat-poo-collection/

  • Do you hear what I hear? Probably not, because in this episode, we're bringing things down several notches to learn about quiet. Does it have a scientific definition? Is it all just relative? Should crickets have podcasts? Join us as we (ok, maybe not so) quietly contemplate quiet.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Truth or Fail]

    Larval reef fish bury their heads in the sand to reduce noise

    Quieter Bison bulls get more mates

    Dolphins quiet their clicks to ambush each other

    [Trivia Question]

    Loudness of lead singer in Billboard Hot 100 from 1946-2020

    https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jel/article/3/4/043201/2885300/Lead-vocal-level-in-recordings-of-popular-music

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/986837

    [Fact Off]

    Water-based sound suppression systems for rocket launches

    https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa/article/142/4_Supplement/2489/603382/Sixty-years-of-launch-vehicle-acoustics

    https://www.nas.nasa.gov/SC15/demos/demo10.html

    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/space-launch-systems-sound-suppression-system-final-test-at-kennedy/

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X23003528

    Small tree crickets use leaves to amplify their chirps

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Quietest period in history of the Earth (of all time & anthropocene)

    https://www.curtin.edu.au/news/media-release/earths-mid-life-crisis-new-research-backs-lull-geologic-record/

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-017-0051-y

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X13000506?via%3Dihub

    https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/07/23/1005574/lockdown-was-the-longest-period-of-quiet-in-human-history/

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abd2438

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Unplanned 9/11 study shows whale poop stress levels associated with ship noise

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/unplanned-911-analysis-links-noise-whale-stress/2012/02/14/gIQAmQnlPR_story.html

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2011.2429

  • Oil: it's a ubiquitous substance humans have been relying on for longer than you might think. We cook with it, we moisturize with it, we run machines with it - it keeps slipping into places we least expect to find it, for good and for ill...

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [The Gauntlet]

    Original Crisco oil plant

    Company that produces Crisco

    Process to turn liquid oil into solid

    Fair Packaging and Labeling Act decade

    Upton Sinclair book

    Two oils in modern Crisco

    Kream Krisp vs. Crisco

    [Trivia Question]

    Value of Spanish extra virgin olive oil stolen in August 2023

    https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/19/olive-oil-prices-surge-over-100percent-leading-to-cooking-oil-thefts.html

    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spanish-police-seize-74-tonnes-stolen-olives-amid-soaring-prices-2023-10-06/

    [Fact Off]

    Russell Martin Bliss contaminated Times Beach, Missouri with waste oil to stop dust

    Using human/animal hair to adsorb oil spills

    https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/7/7/52

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213343715000330

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/04/980424032349.htm

    https://time.com/6262631/philippines-oil-spill-cleanup-hair/

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Saturated/unsaturated fat chemistry and how they influence bloodstream lipids

    https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/03%3A_Biological_Macromolecules/3.03%3A_Lipid_Molecules_-_Introduction#

    https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/how-its-made-cholesterol-production-in-your-body

    https://openheart.bmj.com/content/5/2/e000871

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Mineral oil used as a lubricant laxative

    https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/laxative-oral-route/before-using/drg-20070683?p=1

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2804525/

  • What's that you spy on the horizon, just out of sight? If you have a telescope handy, you can hone your gaze on...more telescopes! From pocket spyglasses to Extremely Large (a real telescope name), join us and special guest Julian Huguet as we set our sights on the far-reaching world of these incredible devices. How we wonder what they are...

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Truth or Fail]

    Finding llamas with telescope vibration

    Predicting weather with telescopes and clouds

    Tracking bees with LIDAR

    [Trivia Question]

    Space Telescope Transporter for Air, Road, and Sea (or STTARS) length https://www.nasa.gov/universe/how-to-ship-the-worlds-largest-space-telescope-5800-miles-across-the-ocean/

    https://www.nasa.gov/missions/webb/follow-the-sttars-to-find-nasas-webb-telescope/

    [Fact Off]

    Artificial guide stars made from lasers for optical telescopes on Earth

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/811748

    https://www.llnl.gov/news/guide-star-leads-sharper-astronomical-images

    https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/aot-2014-0025/html

    https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1953PASP...65..229B&data_type=PDF_HIGH

    Gravitational lensing and turning space itself into a telescope

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    The history of radio telescopes (first non-optical telescope)

    https://massivesci.com/articles/radio-astronomy-sagittarius-karl-jansky/

    https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/2005ASPC..345....3J

    https://public.nrao.edu/news/silent-as-the-night-why-radio-astronomy-doesnt-listen-to-the-sky

    https://science.nasa.gov/ems/05_radiowaves/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) & Gamma-Ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO)

    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ApJ...900...35T/abstract

    https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2004-047A

  • Click here to check out the limited-time-only Tangents t-shirt inspired by this episode! https://store.dftba.com/products/shirt-of-the-month-shrimp-battery

    Batteries are all around us, in things we use all the time, and in all different shapes and sizes, so of course we know exactly how they all work, right? Nope! Not even close! The bizarre breadth of our battery banter includes Ben Franklin, tiny computers, and...shrimp?

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Trivia Question]

    Oxford Electric Bell battery lifespan

    https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/52147/what%E2%80%99s-world%E2%80%99s-longest-running-science-experiment

    https://archwww.physics.ox.ac.uk/history/Exhibit1.html

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mystery-continuously-functioning-battery-1840-180954028/

    https://x.com/UniofOxford/status/1610593348464640001?s=20

    [Fact Off]

    Edible battery for sustainability (and maybe child safety)

    https://academic.oup.com/jimb/article/45/5/313/5996662

    https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/05/researchers-craft-a-fully-edible-battery/

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36919977/

    https://www.popsci.com/technology/edible-battery-prototype/

    https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/ear-nose-and-throat/what-to-do-if-your-child-swallows-or-ingests-a-button-battery/#:~:text=Every%20year%2C%20about%202%2C500%20kids,stomach%2C%20it%20can%20be%20fatal.

    https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/08/31/491947946/how-an-edible-battery-could-power-medical-robots-you-swallow

    Platypus electroreception study using batteries

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3945317/

    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-03-12-vw-18644-story.html

    https://www.jstor.org/stable/56002?typeAccessWorkflow=login

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/202/10/1447/8186/Electroreception-in-monotremes

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Grid-scale storage with batteries

    https://www.iea.org/energy-system/electricity/grid-scale-storage

    https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/74426.pdf

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032122001368

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X17304437

    https://www.science.org/content/article/new-generation-flow-batteries-could-eventually-sustain-grid-powered-sun-and-wind

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032113005418?via%3Dihub

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/rechargeable-molten-salt-battery-freezes-energy-in-place-for-long-term-storage/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Microbial battery with exoelectrogens and poop water

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1307327110

    https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/19/4747532/scientists-use-poop-to-generate-electricity

  • Trick or Treat Month returns... and this time it's personal! Join us for another month of spooky themes and special surprise guest apparitions! Try not to get too scared!

    And so we close the ancient, flesh-bound spell book on another Trick or Treat Month... but we're going out on top, baby! Alexis Nikole Nelson has appeared, as if by magic, to lead us into the deep, dark woods and point out all the slimy, sticky, gross stuff on the ground that she says we can eat. I guess I trust her!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [This or That]

    Round 1 - Blue glowing slime

    https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/tube-worm-slime-displays-long-lasting-self-powered-glow

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5103273/

    Round 2 - Eating parents’ slime

    https://animalmicrobiome.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42523-023-00243-x

    https://www.wired.co.uk/article/caecilians-limbless-amphibian-skin-feeding-young-cloaca

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101029104603.htm

    https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmic.200500591

    Round 3 - Snottites

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3246232/

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/see-the-ugly-beauty-that-lives-in-a-toxic-cave

    Round 4 - Mating plug

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/218/9/1410/14572/Size-dependence-in-non-sperm-ejaculate-production

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1005596707591

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1564092/

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mrd.22689

    [Trivia Tiebreaker]

    Hagfish slime on road

    https://www.southernfriedscience.com/your-car-has-just-been-crushed-by-hagfish-frequently-asked-questions/

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Slime molds and biocomputers

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/physarum-polycephalum

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-55749-9

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5755296/

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12668-014-0156-3

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23713-slime-mould-could-make-memristors-for-biocomputers/

    https://techhq.com/2023/04/biocomputers-an-alternative-to-quantum-computing/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Bird nestling fecal sac / mucus membrane

    https://www.audubon.org/news/what-are-fecal-sacs-bird-diapers-basically

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.00353

  • Trick or Treat Month returns... and this time it's personal! Join us for another month of spooky themes and special surprise guest apparitions! Try not to get too scared!

    Our yearly cavalcade of terror rolls on with a new Grand Marshall of Terror: podcaster, author, and mad genius Dan Schreiber! And he's here to tell us about the weirdest, creepiest, most otherworldly theories ever devised of! There are lots of science-y ideas out there, and not all of them can be right, after all!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Trivia Question]

    The Classification of Quasithin Groups page number

    https://www.livescience.com/33628-funny-physics-theorems-names.html

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/researchers-race-to-rescue-the-enormous-theorem-before-its-giant-proof-vanishes/

    https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Classification_of_Quasithin_Groups.html?id=KC0ZAQAAIAAJ

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20893-prize-awarded-for-largest-mathematical-proof/

    [Fact Off]

    Infinite monkey theorem test in a zoo

    https://law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/PATENTS-IN-AN-ERA-OF-INFINITE-MONKEYS-AND-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE.pdf

    https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2013/12/10/249726951/the-infinite-monkey-theorem-comes-to-life

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/3013959.stm

    https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/may/09/science.arts

    Nostradamus: predictions & jam & benzoic acid

    [Ask the Science Couch]


    Theory of mind & false belief tests

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3629913/

    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/does-the-chimpanzee-have-a-theory-of-mind/1E96B02CD9850016B7C93BC6D2FEF1D0

    https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-18540-002

    https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_91

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Freudian developmental theory & the anal stage

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557526/

  • Trick or Treat Month returns... and this time it's personal! Join us for another month of spooky themes and special surprise guest apparitions! Try not to get too scared!

    This year's ghastly Grand Guignol of science and screams begins at the end: the tomb! And we dug up an old friend, Dimension 20's Siobhan Thompson, to guide us deep into the cursed catacombs of knowledge!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

  • Visit HENSONSHAVING.com/TANGENTS to pick the razor for you and use code TANGENTS and you’ll get two years' worth of blades free!

    A big part of being a human is that you get progressively more gross as the day goes on. Various parts start stinking, hair grows all over your face, you're touching who-knows-what... luckily for all of us, someone a long time ago decided to invent hygiene! Otherwise we'd have to lick ourselves like cats!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Definition]

    History of hygiene https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2542893/ [Trivia Question] Pelagic thresher sharks visit blue-streaked cleaner wrasse stations https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0014755 https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/sharks-rays-and-climate-change-impacts-habitat-prey-distribution-and-health

    [Fact Off]

    Bronze Age ivory lice comb with Canaanite language

    https://jjar.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/jjar/files/jjar2_art4_lachish_p76-119_2022-10-12_01.pdf https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/4000-year-old-head-lice-comb-found-inscribed-with-phrase-using-the-alphabet https://www.sciencenews.org/article/canaanite-comb-lice-israel-alphabet

    Tampon Task Force & menstrual hygiene https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5436965/ https://catalystjournal.org/index.php/catalyst/article/view/28788/_9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYXUQDzSg4o&feature=youtu.be https://srh.bmj.com/content/early/2023/07/03/bmjsrh-2023-201895 https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/997629

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Antiperspirant aluminum compounds - how they work & are they harmful

    https://cen.acs.org/articles/90/i27/Deodorants-Antiperspirants.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3813027/ https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/features/antiperspirant-facts-safety https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-advertisers-convinced-americans-they-smelled-bad-12552404/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Mandrills teach their children hygienic behaviors to avoid peri-anal parasites

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2022.2349 https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/979546