Afleveringen

  • The new environment for global trade is dominating discussions in many business sectors, including artificial intelligence. To discuss the implications for global software companies and start-ups, Intrepid Growth Partners co-founders Dr. Mark Machin, Mark Shulgan and Ajay Agrawal arranged a conversation with global trade expert Marc L. Busch, a professor of international business diplomacy at Georgetown University. On the agenda: How may trade conflicts affect technology entrepreneurs and the development of machine learning applications? What can global tech companies do to protect themselves? And what are Prof. Busch’s predictions for how this all plays out?

    EP 04 HOSTS

    Marc L. Busch is the Karl F. Landegger Professor of International Business Diplomacy at the Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, and a Global Fellow at the Wilson Center’s Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition.

    Dr. Mark Machin, co-founder and managing partner, Intrepid Growth Partners

    Mark Shulgan, co-founder and partner, Intrepid Growth Partners

    Ajay Agrawal, co-founder and partner, Intrepid Growth Partners

    LINKS

    Derby Mill show website: https://insights.intrepidgp.com/podcast

    Marc L. Busch’s personal website. Follow Marc on X and LinkedIn

    Recent Marc Busch article on how “mode 5 services” can promote U.S. manufacturing without imposing new tariffs

    DISCUSSION POINTS

    00:00 Introductions

    03:10 Ajay Agrawal introduces Professor Marc L. Busch

    03:54 Busch on the legal bases for tariffs and executive orders

    09:56 Non-Tariff Barriers and Intellectual Property

    19:56 Impact on Software and AI Companies

    26:26 Advice for Canadian and European AI Companies

    29:16 Stargate, tariffs on semiconductors and subsidies as offsets for harm

    33:46 Predictions on how this will play out amid political considerations

    37:04 Potential for retaliation via anti-trust measures

    40:23 Role of the WTO and International Compliance

    45:32 Advice for Canadian AI companies

    53:54 Lighting round: What should Canadian entrepreneurs ask their politicians to do?

    54:53 How can Canada and the UK prevent a brain drain to US?

    55:59 What should UK entrepreneurs ask their government to do?

    56:41 Wrap up

    DISCLAIMER

    The content of this podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as marketing, solicitation, or an offer to buy or sell any securities or investments. The opinions expressed in this video are those of the participants and do not necessarily reflect the views of Intrepid Growth Partners or its affiliates. Any discussion of specific companies, technologies, or industries is for illustrative purposes and does not constitute investment advice. Viewers are encouraged to consult with their own financial, legal, and tax advisors before making any investment decisions.



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit insights.intrepidgp.com
  • In the first of our “unpacked” episodes, Intrepid partner Ajay Agrawal leads our senior advisors Rich Sutton, Sendhil Mullainathan and Niamh Gavin in a conversation that further explores the themes that arose in episode one. That episode featured a conversation with Rae Jeong, CEO of Maneva, which is using AI and reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to move factories toward autonomous operations.

    In this episode, the team discusses the importance of making factories more "RLable" to enable incremental changes and ultimately achieve radical improvements. We explore the importance of continuous training data, the role of humans in active learning, and the balance between exploration and exploitation. The conversation highlights the challenges of implementing RL in manufacturing, such as the need for selective instrumentation and the potential for synthetic data.

    EP 03 HOSTS

    Ajay Agrawal, co-founder and partner, Intrepid Growth Partners

    Richard Sutton, pioneer of reinforcement learning and professor, University of Alberta

    Sendhil Mullainathan, MacArthur Genius grant recipient and professor, MIT

    Niamh Gavin, Applied AI scientist, CEO, Emergent Platforms

    LINKS

    Derby Mill show website: https://insights.intrepidgp.com/podcast

    The first episode featuring Maneva CEO Rae Jeong

    Maneva AI website

    Maneva CEO Rae Jeong LinkedIn

    A short video about Maneva’s work transforming Laura Secord chocolate production

    Rich Sutton’s home page. Follow Rich on X

    Sendhil Mullainathan’s website. Follow Sendhil on X

    DISCUSSION POINTS

    00:00 Introductions and opening credits

    01:39 Clip: Rae Jeong discusses Maneva's approach to autonomous factories

    02:01 Rich Sutton comments on the challenge of active learning in operating factories

    04:54 Niamh Gavin on the use of simulated environments for experimentation

    06:29 Rich Sutton: “It’s hard to compete with a human” for experimentation

    08:05 Can simulation actually recreate a factory in all its complexity?

    09:42 Sendhil Mullainathan is confused where Maneva actually uses RL

    10:41 Balancing exploration and exploitation

    14:52 Discussion of temporal credit assignment in manufacturing

    15:54 Clip: Sendhil asks how Maneva uses labels and exploration

    17:42 Clip: AI needs to conduct exploration to achieve continuous improvement

    16:34 Exploring the future of manufacturing with reinforcement learning

    19:29 The challenge of making factories more “RL-able”

    23:01 Why prediction tends to come before control

    28:55 Discussion of selective instrumentation and the role of humans

    32:09 Sendhil asks, do you know why EKG leads are placed where they are?

    34:28 Clip: Temporal credit assignment and taking RL to the limit in factories

    38:28 Sendhil emphasizes the need for a CEO-level sale for RL in manufacturing

    44:00 Challenges of fully instrumenting a factory

    49:00 Algorithms identifying valuable measurements

    52:42 Conclusion and final thoughts

    DISCLAIMER

    The content of this podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as marketing, solicitation, or an offer to buy or sell any securities or investments. The opinions expressed in this video are those of the participants and do not necessarily reflect the views of Intrepid Growth Partners or its affiliates. Any discussion of specific companies, technologies, or industries is for illustrative purposes and does not constitute investment advice. Viewers are encouraged to consult with their own financial, legal, and tax advisors before making any investment decisions.



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit insights.intrepidgp.com
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  • The Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek used reinforcement learning and other creative techniques to develop an ultra-efficient chatbot that was less costly to make, uses fewer chips and requires much less electrical power than better-known alternatives, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Anthropic’s Claude.

    To discuss the implications, Intrepid Growth Partners gathered the Derby Mill team, including the pioneer of reinforcement learning himself, Richard Sutton, as well as Sendhil Mullainathan and Niamh Gavin, all of whom are Intrepid GP senior advisors. The team joins show host and Intrepid partner Mark Shulgan along with special guest Kevin Bryan, economist and co-founder of the AI start-up, All Day TA.

    Questions our hosts discussed:

    * How can DeepSeek perform as well as OpenAI's most advanced technology for many tasks—but operate at a fraction of the cost?

    * What potential economic effects could result from DeepSeek’s open-source code and technical specifications?

    * What implications does DeepSeek have for investors seeking strategies to invest in the future of AI?

    * We’ll also make some predictions about where things go from here.

    LINKS

    * Derby Mill show website: https://insights.intrepidgp.com/podcast.

    * The DeepSeek academic paper that started it all. Plus: DeepSeek’s website.

    * Find Kevin Bryan on X @afinetheorem and on Bluesky @afinetheorem.bsky.social. His website is kevinbryanecon.com.

    * See Kevin Bryan’s start-up, All Day TA, which provides AI assistants for university professors.

    * Rich Sutton’s home page. Follow Rich on X @RichardSSutton.

    * Sendhil Mullainathan’s website. Follow Sendhil on X @m_sendhil.

    * Ajay Agrawal’s website. Follow Ajay on X @professor_ajay.

    DISCLAIMER

    The content of this podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as marketing, solicitation, or an offer to buy or sell any securities or investments. The opinions expressed in this video are those of the participants and do not necessarily reflect the views of Intrepid Growth Partners or its affiliates. Any discussion of specific companies, technologies, or industries is for illustrative purposes and does not constitute investment advice. Viewers are encouraged to consult with their own financial, legal, and tax advisors before making any investment decisions.



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit insights.intrepidgp.com
  • In the premiere of the Intrepid Growth Partners’ podcast, we meet with Rae Jeong, the CEO of Maneva AI, a Toronto-based company whose mission is to use artificial intelligence to make factories autonomous—completely run, maintained and improved by machine-learning algorithms and manufacturing robots.

    Rae joins our panel of experts:

    Ajay Agrawal, co-founder and partner, Intrepid Growth Partners

    Richard Sutton, pioneer of reinforcement learning and professor, University of Alberta

    Sendhil Mullainathan, MacArthur Genius grant recipient and professor, MIT

    Niamh Gavin, Applied AI scientist, CEO, Emergent Platforms

    “The ambition that we have… is to leverage some of the work that [Derby Mill host Richard Sutton] pioneered in reinforcement learning,” says Jeong, who foresees a future with zero workforce injuries and where the cost of production is simply the cost of energy.

    LINKS

    Derby Mill show website: insights.intrepidgp.com/podcast

    Maneva AI website

    Maneva CEO Rae Jeong LinkedIn

    A short video about Maneva’s work transforming Laura Secord chocolate production

    Rich Sutton’s home page. Follow Rich on X

    Sendhil Mullainathan’s website. Follow Sendhil on X



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit insights.intrepidgp.com
  • Intrepid Growth Partners is excited to release the official sizzle reel for our new podcast: The Derby Mill Series: Intrepid Pioneers of the Next Economy. Featuring discussions with entrepreneurs at the forefront of deploying machine intelligence and brainstorming sessions about where the technology will go—at the limit.

    Intrepid Senior Advisors Rich Sutton (pioneer of reinforcement learning), Sendhil Mullainathan (MacArthur Genius recipient), and Niamh Gavin (Applied AI scientist) join Intrepid co-founder and partner Ajay Agrawal to explore the possibility frontier. Join them as they connect with guest founders and practitioners that are currently implementing AI-based solutions and pushing out the productivity frontier.



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit insights.intrepidgp.com