Afleveringen
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, May 13, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Active investors in Indian equity markets have had a good run: in the last three years, the Sensex has increased by more than 45 percent. Often, the state of the stock markets also reflects the mood of the nation. If the country's economic output is robust, the market trends upwards. As Madan Sabnavis, chief economist at Bank of Baroda, writes, it is often assumed that a rising stock index is indicative of broad confidence in the economy and acts as a foreteller of its performance. But is this really true? Sabnavis argues that broader market trends do not reflect the true picture of Indian commerce or macroeconomic conditions. He compares India's GDP, Nifty, and Nifty companies' profits to make his point. Next time someone says the country is doing great because the stock market hit a new high, you might want to point out that the correlation isn't necessarily true.
Investors opt for mutual funds when they want a more passive experience to investing. If you're bullish on one sector, you can even choose a sector-specific fund like banking, PSUs, and auto stocks. But what if you want to reap the rewards from a more risky instrument like cryptocurrencies? Since January 2020, the Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index, which is a collection of some of the top cryptocurrencies, has delivered 500 percent returns. That's where a fund like BitSave comes in. BitSave is a startup that operates a crypto-only fund, and isn't bound by SEBI's regulations as it operates out of Seychelles. We invited Yash Roongta, founder of Alt Investor, to write about this interesting but volatile investment option.
AI this, AI that — it's impossible to escape the all-encompassing artificial intelligence. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, is drumming up hype for GPT-5. Some believe that along with GPT-5, OpenAI is also set to launch a search engine that would go toe-to-toe with Google. ChatGPT has also been licensed to a variety of businesses, and makes a lot of money from it. But as Leslie D'Monte writes, companies would do well to hedge their AI bets. Despite the hype for GPT-5, it might turn out to be a dud — that's where the competitors come in.
If you've made international summer vacation plans, I must commend your patience. It's incredibly difficult to get a visa to the US or Europe these days. Appointments for the Schengen visa are months away, and you're not certain to get them either. Spurned by Europe, Indians are now looking at other destinations, writes Varuni Khosla. Varuni spoke with travel agents who are curating trips for holidays to places such as South Korea and Japan. Closer home, countries like Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Thailand are attractive destinations too, especially after they started providing visa on arrival for Indians. Europe's loss is India's gain, and Indians are cashing in.
India is now a chess-playing nation. Much of the credit must be given to Vishvanathan Anand, India's first, and for a long time, only chess grandmaster. India now has 84 grandmasters. The latest Indian chess star is Gukesh Dommaraju, a 17-year-old prodigy who became a grandmaster at the tender age of 12. Gukesh now enjoys fame and celebration usually reserved for India's cricket heroes. We invited Deepti Patwardhan, noted sportswriter, to take a deep dive into the history and moves that made Indians in chess a force to be reckoned with.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Stock market indices say little about economic growth
The curious case of India’s first crypto mutual fund
Why buzz over search engine may help big tech
Spurned by Schengen, Indians are being swayed by the lure of liberal visas
Gukesh D and the rise of Indian chess
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, May 10, 2024, and I'm Nelson John. Let's dive in:
The Indian benchmark indices ended deep in the red on Thursday, marking their third consecutive session of losses, weighed down by a raft of weak March quarter results and uncertainty surrounding the ongoing 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The Sensex, which had opened higher, tumbled more than a thousand points to close 1.45 percent lower than its previous close. The Nifty also ended in the red, down 1.55 percent.
Spices and Indian masalas are an integral part of the subcontinent’s history and global identity. The spice trade in medieval times shaped India’s colonial history. However, Indian spices are now facing a crisis of confidence. It all began early last month when regulatory authorities in Hong Kong and Singapore suspended the sale of MDH and Everest spice mixes due to alleged chemical contamination. The regulators found high levels of ethylene oxide, a carcinogen, in the spice mixes. The Maldives has also banned both brands, while regulators in the US, Bangladesh, and Australia have initiated investigations. Indian spice exports are substantial, estimated at $4.25 billion in FY24, constituting 12% of the global spice trade valued at $35 billion. Mint’s senior editor, N Madhavan, explains how the regulatory action against these Indian spice companies could impact the $4 billion spice export sector.
India’s largest public sector bank, the State Bank of India, announced stellar fiscal fourth-quarter results on Thursday. Profit for the quarter ended in March rose to more than Rs 20 thousand crores. Rising 24 percent year-on-year, the profit was the highest quarterly number it has ever reported. For the whole of FY24, SBI’s income stood at more than Rs 61 thousand crores, yet another record for the lender. SBI chairman Dinesh Khara expressed confidence in the bank’s growth prospects, saying that the lender aims to expand its credit book by 14-16%. Despite the positive outlook, SBI's projected deposit growth for FY25 is expected to lag its credit growth, a trend playing out across the banking industry. Khara remains optimistic, citing broad-based growth across various loan segments, including retail, corporate, small businesses, and agriculture. Mint’s banking correspondent Shayan Ghosh writes on SBI’s results and examines what the current fiscal year has in store for the bank.
In 2023, Tesla chief Elon Musk conceptualized the Hyperloop—a revolution in mobility. The Hyperloop is envisioned as a low-pressure tube for high-speed transportation of cargo and passengers using magnetically levitated pod-like vehicles. Despite skepticism about its viability, Satyanarayan Chakravarthy, a faculty member at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, believes in its potential. Speaking with Mint’s senior editor Leslie D’Monte, Chakravarthy revealed plans for Avishkar Hyperloop, a project at IIT-Madras, to demonstrate a Hyperloop stack, including a vacuum tube, at their new campus. This demonstration will take place during the 'Global Hyperloop Competition' hosted by IIT-Madras next January. Despite challenges, Chakravarthy remains optimistic, highlighting Avishkar Hyperloop's progress in developing Hyperloop technology since 2017. The initiative has garnered support from the Ministry of Railways and various research institutions.
Russian companies have utilized nearly $4 billion from their rupee vostro accounts in Indian banks over the past 6-8 months. These funds have been allocated toward purchasing various items, including locally manufactured arms. This spending surge follows a period where these accounts saw a significant influx of rupees due to India's heightened purchases of Russian crude oil. But wait, let's back up a bit. What exactly are vostro accounts? A vostro account is managed by a domestic bank on behalf of a foreign bank. The foreign lender can use the account for transactions, including forex settlements, cross-border payments, and investments in the domestic market. Notably, these vostro accounts also facilitate settlements for Indian exports to Russia. This arrangement serves as a workaround for Russian banks, which face limitations in interbank payment transactions following their exclusion from the SWIFT payment system due to Western sanctions. Mint’s foreign affairs correspondent, Rhik Kundu, reports on how Russia is exploiting all its resources—including money in its vostro accounts—to fund its war in Ukraine.
Until recently, West Bengal's Chief Minister and All India Trinamool Congress leader, Mamata Banerjee, was notably uncomfortable with overt displays of political Hinduism. She even expressed disdain for the politicisation of religious sentiments, evident when she dismissed the grand spectacle of the Ram Temple consecration in Ayodhya as a political manoeuvre by the BJP before the Lok Sabha polls. However, Banerjee's stance has gradually softened in response to political dynamics. For instance, she surprised many by declaring a state holiday on Ram Navami, albeit under the guise of celebrating the Maha Navami of the Chaitra Durga Puja, avoiding explicit acknowledgment of Ram's birthday. Her party leaders, meanwhile, enthusiastically embraced Ram Navami celebrations, with TMC candidates actively participating in festivities. This subtle shift in TMC's approach is part of a broader strategy to consolidate support among Hindu voters in West Bengal, a response to the BJP's growing influence in the state. The TMC has been quietly bolstering its Hindu credentials through measures such as stipends for priests, allowances for Durga Puja celebrations, and temple construction and restoration projects. By embracing a lighter shade of saffron, the TMC aims to counter the BJP's Hindutva narrative and prevent further erosion of its Hindu vote base. Mint invited West Bengal-based journalist Romita Dutta to examine the steady saffronization of TMC’s politics in the state.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Are Indian spices facing a crisis of confidence?
After stellar FY24, SBI aims at better show in next fiscal
Can India leapfrog the high-speed rail story with Hyperloop?
Russian exporters ramp up spending from rupee funds on defence equipment, arms
Hindutva-lite: Behind Didi’s new formula to boost Trinamool in Bengal
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, May 9, 2024, and I'm Nelson John. Let's dive in:
Indian benchmark market indices remained largely muted for the second straight day on Wednesday. BSE’s Sensex ended in the red, falling 0.06 percent, settling below its previous close. NSE’s Nifty 50, on the other hand, closed largely flat, dropping 45 points.
The biggest spectacle of Indian cricket is in full swing. The Indian Premier League started early last month and is nearing its final leg as 10 teams battle it out for the coveted trophy, which comes with a prize money of ₹20 crore. The tournament—usually the biggest TV event every year—exhibits a peculiar trend among its fan base. According to a recent study by marketing analytics firm Crisp and agency Kadence, nearly half of IPL viewers don't consistently support a specific team. However, there are some favourites. The survey, which looked into brand-recognition dynamics and involved about 20,000 people, shows that there's a strong emotional connection that goes beyond just victories. Take Chennai Super Kings, for example; a lot of their appeal comes from the 'Dhoni effect.' Despite not topping the table like they do every year, CSK has emerged as one of the fan favourites. Nearly a third of those surveyed from 13 Indian cities said they prefer the team over others. Mint’s Varuni Khosla reports on the survey, which revealed that more than 86 percent of the fans prefer one of four teams. These teams are CSK, Royal Challengers Bangalore, Mumbai Indians, and Kolkata Knight Riders. Varuni also looks at how the league’s brand value hasn't budged an inch as ad rates remain on par with the previous year.
Since you are listening to this podcast, it is fair to assume that you get your information from podcasts. Now, imagine listening to a podcast run by the government. The consumer affairs ministry is taking creative steps to combat consumer fraud with the launch of a new podcast. Aimed at educating digitally literate consumers about fraudulent practices, the podcast will utilize storytelling to share real experiences of fraud victims and how their issues were resolved. Mint’s Dhirendra Kumar reports on the initiative being developed by the Central Consumer Protection Authority. The podcast is set to air episodes every Sunday across various social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.
The government is mulling over a proposal to eliminate import duty on business jets, aligning it with the zero-duty policy on commercial jets. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma, along with Gireesh Chandra Prasad, reports on the change advocated by the civil aviation ministry. The tax changes aim to stimulate growth in the private charters industry, which has stagnated over the last decade and a half with only 100-120 operators. The current tax, a modest 2.5%, has been in place for nearly fifteen years under a sunset clause, set to expire at the end of March 2024. The rationale behind this move is to level the playing field between the commercial and private aviation sectors. As of December, India had 381 aircraft and helicopters registered under non-scheduled operations, serving not just large conglomerates like Reliance and Tata but also offering more flexible travel options without fixed schedules, unlike commercial airlines. However, any decision on this duty removal will likely wait until the formation of a new government, as indicated by finance ministry officials.
Demand for enterprise 5G services in India's $254-billion IT industry might be lower than expected this year. Big players like Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, HCL Technologies, Wipro, and Tech Mahindra are bracing for slower growth, particularly from telecom clients, who contribute over 10% of their yearly revenue. In FY24, revenue from telecom clients dipped by almost 3% to $8.25 billion. Tech Mahindra took a hard hit, losing 12.1% in annual telecom revenue. Analysts predict a further 3-5% decline in telecom revenue for these firms in FY25. Mint’s IT reporter Shouvik Das reports on this downturn, which could mean a loss of over $400 million in revenue.
Amid general elections, the Centre has lifted the ban on onion exports, bringing relief to farmers. Last year, onion exports were banned to stabilize retail prices amid low production. Maharashtra's farmers protested the ban, demanding a reversal. The recent lift, just before the western state goes to polls, comes with a minimum export price and a 40% duty, citing improved supplies and stable domestic prices. But can the decision be reversed? Current retail prices are 56% higher than this time last year, making exports viable. However, if prices surge due to exports or crop losses, the decision might be overturned. Hopes rest on a promising monsoon to boost local supplies. So, are export restrictions common? Does such a move have other implications as well? Mint’s Sayantan Bera tackles these questions in today’s Mint Primer.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, May 8, 2024, and I'm Nelson John. Let's dive in:
India’s equity markets fell on Wednesday, with both the Sensex and Nifty declining by about half a percent. However, consumer stocks such as Marico, HUL, and Godrej performed well, defying the broader market downturn.
IT stocks, meanwhile, have been on a downward spiral for a while now. However, a reversal in fortunes might be imminent, thanks to 'clouds'—and no, I'm not referring to the impending monsoon season, but to cloud computing. Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, and Google Cloud have had a spectacular first three months of the year. Historically, the success of these companies has directly and positively impacted the bottomlines of IT firms in India. As Microsoft, AWS, and Google continue to pick more business, companies like TCS, Infosys, and Wipro are likely to benefit as well, writes Varun Sood. This could be some much-needed good news for the IT sector, at last.
Following the potential upturn in the IT sector, attention shifts to how the general elections might influence the broader stock market. Generally, the market favours stability at the helm. And a change in leadership could introduce new policies and widespread uncertainty—conditions no investor likes. Ram Sahgal reports that investors are increasingly taking measures to protect their portfolios in case of a regime change, or in a scenario where the BJP secures a win but with a narrower margin than expected. Currently, there are nearly 1.48 million put options on the market, indicating that investors are betting on a market decline. Market experts have told Ram that the mood among investors is nervous and jittery, evidenced by a persistently high volatility index.
Everyone loves Haldiram snacks — but how much are you willing to spend on them? Maybe 500 rupees? A thousand? It turns out, private equity firms are willing to shell out a lot more to acquire a majority stake in the popular snack company. Sneha Shah and Ranjani Raghavan report that Blackstone, Temasek, and Bain Capital are gearing up to buy at least 51 percent stake in the sweets-and-savouries maker. The company has been valued at 8 to 10 billion dollars. Currently, the companies are conducting due diligence on the deal. That’s one expensive snack, indeed.
Every election season, voters get their fingers stained with indelible ink. This practice, started in India in 1962, has found worldwide adoption as election commissions attempt to eliminate fraudulent voting. Such voting ink is made by a single company: Mysore Paints and Varnish. Originally founded by the king of Mysore, the company is now owned by the government of Karnataka and is a listed entity. Mysore Paints comes into the limelight once every five years, as production ramps up significantly during the general elections. However, as N. Madhavan writes, it is a rather small operation, covering just seven acres. Despite its modest scale, Mysore Paints has always been a profitable and a dividend-paying stock. But what happens to the company if India moves away from using ink on its voters? Madhavan explores this.
India’s consumer affairs ministry is bullish on onions. Initially, it wanted to make a sweetener out of them. This was understandable: onions usually have a sweet tinge. But now, the ministry wants to extract tea from the purple vegetable, reports Dhirendra Kumar. The idea of onion in anyone's tea might be off-putting, but the authorities believe they might have stumbled upon a unique, gut-friendly blend. We already use items like lemon, jasmine, and chamomile to make tea — why not onion? Well, I might not try that anytime soon. However, if you feel brave enough, it might be available on the market soon.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
The cloud is building; will TCS, Infosys, Wipro get showers of joy?
Investors take cover ahead of election outcome
Blackstone, Temasek, Bain eye a big bite of Haldiram Snacks
Indelible ink maker looks to make a mark beyond the poll booth
Onion tea might make you tear up, but listen to your gut
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, May 7, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
The public markets stayed largely flat on Tuesday. Sensex was marginally up, while Nifty fell by 0.15 percent.
Linde India, an industrial gas giant, did better than the market indices yesterday: its shares were up 1 percent on the day. In the past two months, the company’s share price has surged by 50 percent as investors have anticipated a windfall from Linde's parent company announcing multiple deals to supply gas in India. As India gears up to try and become a hub for semiconductor manufacturing, there are some unanswered questions regarding Linde's India business. Linde's parent company, which is listed in the US, had announced the proposed business deals in India. Investors assumed that these businesses would be carried out by the company's India arm. However, Linde hasn't provided any clarity over this matter at all, reports Nehal Chaliawala. This is an odd case of a parent company being at odds with a regional unit, and millions of retail shareholders might get hurt as a result.
A few weeks ago, Elon Musk appeared pumped to come to India. He was going to meet the prime minister, as officials provided Tesla with a slew of benefits to sell the electric vehicle in India. But at the last minute, he cancelled this trip—and ended up in China instead. Musk was able to secure an approval for Tesla's self-driving cars to be sold in China as a result of this trip. This was crucial for the company: China is the world's largest market for EVs. These are some of the reasons why Musk rebuked India for China, write our partners at how india lives . com. Click the link to the story from the show notes in your app to see the charts accompanying this story.
Indians love to shop — and they want their cart to be delivered to their doorstep. While metro cities have always enjoyed widespread service, e-commerce penetration has also improved in smaller towns of India. But it's not just online marketplaces that are reaping the benefits: logistics firms are enjoying the boom too. Priyamvada C writes that companies like Ecom Express, XpressBees, ShadowFax, and Delhivery are earning a significant chunk of their revenue from tier 2 and beyond cities. Priyamvada spoke to executives from the startup ecosystem for this story, one of whom told her that around 60% of growth is likely to come from smaller towns.
Who doesn't like to save on tax? In India, the personal finance industry seemingly finds loopholes in no time. Often, these are plugged by the authorities. The rules for a particular type of tax-saving insurance scheme with expensive premiums were changed. Now, any premium above 5 lakh rupees gets taxed at your income tax rate. But since the loophole was plugged, expensive life insurances have seldom found buyers. But fret not: another loophole has been found, reports Aprajita Sharma. For whole-life insurance plans, insurers are offering a complex plan: one could avail a loan against the maturity proceeds of this scheme, tax-free. It's an interesting idea for the time being, but Aprajita recommends checking with your tax advisor before entertaining this idea.
Pepsi versus coca cola has been a fight the world over. In most areas, Coke wins by a comfortable margin. But in a particular segment in India, Pepsi has the upper hand: the energy drinks market. You might have seen it in any given shop with a fridge: a small, bright red coloured plastic bottle named Sting. In just 6 years, Sting now makes up 15 percent of the total bottling capacity of Varun Beverages, the main bottler for Pepsi in India. Sting is a hit across social stratas, and at a starting price of 20 rupees, is the most popular energy drink in India. Red Bull created this segment the world over, but Sting is the king in India, and in nearby countries like Pakistan and Vietnam. Sumant Banerji writes about this wildly popular product, and what kind of potential it has in the Indian market right now.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
Will Linde India really benefit from the semiconductor business?
Why Elon Musk prioritized China over India
As small-town shoppers go online, it’s not only ecomm firms that are celebrating
Take loan to avoid tax: a new loophole in insurance town
How a re-energized PepsiCo stung Red Bull with Sting
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, May 6, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Summer's here and it’s vacation time in India, despite the sweltering heat waves and steep airfares. Air travel reached a daily peak in April and it looks like it's going to soar even higher through May and June. Interestingly, the extreme heat hasn't deterred travellers. Destinations traditionally known for their warmth are also attracting tourists. According to industry insiders, who spoke to Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma, this high demand has maintained elevated airfares. Aloke Bajpai, CEO of ixigo, said that there has been no decline in bookings due to the heat wave. In fact, flight searches for May have surged to record highs, with domestic and international flight searches for May and June up 20% and 70%. This uptick in travel is supported by a shift in the mindset of Indian travellers post-COVID, with more frequent travel becoming the norm, helped by the increase in airport accessibility and budget-friendly options.
Tata group’s Titan - the popular watchmaker - is gearing up to appoint a new CEO, marking only the fourth time in its 40-year history that it has done so. Currently led by C.K. Venkataraman, Titan is considering three internal candidates for his successor. Venkataraman, set to retire next October when he turns 65, took the helm on October 1, 2019. He has been granted an extension until the end of December 2025. According to an insider who spoke with Mint’s Varun Sood, the candidates in the running are Ajoy Chawla, CEO of the jewellery division which generates 81% of Titan's revenue; Suparna Mitra, CEO of watches and wearables; and Saumen Bhaumik, who leads the eyecare segment. Chawla appears to be the front-runner due to his significant impact on revenue, although Mitra being appointed would mark the first time a woman has taken the CEO role at Titan. Titan started as a watchmaker in a joint venture between Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corp. and the Tatas in 1984 and has grown into a diversified lifestyle company. Despite the expansion into new business areas like eyewear and perfumes, jewellery remains its core revenue driver.
Having an opinion or protesting for a cause you believe in may cost you a job, if you are a student participating in protests across US universities. Recently, campuses like Columbia University, UCLA, Yale, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and University of Arizona have been buzzing with protests over Israel's actions in Gaza. The protests have taken an occasional violent turn, necessitating police intervention. However, the problem for students seems to be a much bigger one. Recruiters are taking notice of students participating in these demonstrations. Companies are wary of recruiting them, fearing they might struggle to integrate into a workplace where individual viewpoints are often superseded by that of the group, and one must know how to keep their opinions in check. Even Google's in the mix, having let go of employees who protested against its business deals over political issues. Mint’s workplace correspondent Devina Sengupta spoke to consulting firms responsible for hiring and HR heads who said they would like to maintain their distance from anyone with political leanings. One senior executive even said that the protesters would end up with a “blotch on their resume.”
2024 has truly been a blockbuster year for TV news channels, starting strong with the Ram temple consecration ceremony in January which spiked viewership and ad rates up to four times for a 10-second spot. Now, with the ongoing elections, channels are gearing up for even bigger gains. They've lined up everything from on-the-ground reporting and expert panels to interviews with key political figures and special election shows. It's all about covering every angle of the national and regional political scenes, and media experts are expecting a 25-30% bump in viewership during the two-month election period, ending on June 4. Advertising spending is anticipated to be massive, reports Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha. GroupM predicts spending of ₹1,500-2,000 crore across various media, with sectors like FMCG, automobiles, and building materials leading the charge in a bid to capture audience attention. Lata also spoke with executives from major news networks—all of whom expect a steady rise in their ad revenues.
When HDFC Bank introduced Eva, their AI-driven customer service chatbot, seven years ago, it was limited to answering simple queries. Today, Eva has evolved to perform complex tasks like issuing credit card statements and booking fixed deposits. As Eva learns from each interaction, the role of AI in customer service deepens, with HDFC Bank now automating a significant portion of their 30 million monthly interactions. The shift towards AI-driven solutions is evident across various sectors. For example, Voltas and Panasonic India are increasingly relying on bots for customer engagement, leading to a reduction in human-operated call centres. This transformation, fueled by advancements in AI, is reshaping the $120-130 billion global contact centre industry, projected to contract within the next few years. AI not only streamlines operations but also allows human agents to focus on more complex issues, potentially leading to considerable cost savings. However, the rapid adoption of AI poses challenges, including regulatory hurdles and the need for a human touch in certain situations. Despite the efficiency of AI, there's a growing understanding that a blended model, combining human expertise with AI efficiency, is essential. Mint’s Shelley Singh examines the rising use of bots for customer services and how their use could cut down on the outsourcing pie.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
Heat or not, Indians are flying high
Titan had just 3 CEOs in 40 years. Who will be the fourth?
The downside of campus protest: Wary employers
News TV kicks into high gear as elections rolls on
Customer care: How the bot army will shrink the outsourcing pie
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Good morning listeners,
Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, May 3, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian markets rose slightly on Thursday. Both Nifty and Sensex were up by around 0.18 percent. Godrej Industries was the biggest loser, washing away gains made by the announcement of its plans to split.
Vedanta is another conglomerate that wants to head for a demerger. It has been preparing for this possibility for months, but the group finally has a crucial go-ahead: that of its lenders. Anirudh Laskar and Shayan Ghosh report that a consortium of lenders, led by the State Bank of India and including Bank of Baroda, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, and Punjab National Bank, has given its go-ahead for the proposed split of Vedanta Limited into six different entities. Vedanta will now begin the process of dividing its debt worth seven billion dollars into these new companies.
Freshworks now has a new person at the helm: founder and longtime CEO Gireesh Mathrubootham stepped down yesterday. The news did little to excite investors: The Freshworks stock was down more than 25 percent at the time of recording this podcast. Dennis Woodside will be replacing Mathrubootham. Woodside came into the organisation as its president 18 months ago, a period that was meant to be transitional. He has his task cut out, and investors might find him more palatable than his predecessor, writes Ranjani Raghavan.
Another reason why American investors have turned bearish is the lack of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve. For months now, Americans have been anticipating a rate cut. But the Federal Reserve and its chairman, Jerome Powell, have consistently maintained the status quo citing fragile macroeconomic data. Despite Powell's hawkish stance, data show inflation to be favourable. The Fed’s current interest rate is the highest in nearly 25 years, write our partners at the Wall Street Journal. A rate cut now will spur the economy, but the Fed wants to be sure of subdued inflation before confirming any cuts. It's a precarious position, and Americans aren't the only ones watching: every central banking authority throughout the world, including the RBI, looks at the US Federal Reserve for guidance on setting their own interest rates.
All political parties promise some form of welfare schemes as a part of their poll promises. Over the past decade, voters seem to remember the BJP's initiatives fondly. These schemes include monetary benefits as well as construction of roads and toilets. We invited political writer Ruhi Tewari to write about how the incumbent party is faring well on these issues. Ruhi visits Assam, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh to speak to voters and the real effects of the BJP's welfare schemes. Turns out these initiatives haven't trickled down well enough to certain people. Ruhi gets their inputs too as the election season rages on.
Speaking of raging, let's talk about forest fires. Half of Uttarakhand's districts are currently seeing global warming-induced forest fires. In India, an abundance of dry leaves and high temperatures turns out to be the perfect combination to inflame the woods. Sumant Banerjee writes about these fires—their causes, effects, and what the authorities can do to prevent or contain them. It's difficult to fight fire, but we can take measures to mitigate the damage caused by them, he explains.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
Vedanta demerger: Key lenders signal green light after months of deliberation
Investors may find Dennis Woodside a better chief for Freshworks
Banking on suvidha: How state welfare schemes can help BJP win a third term
Fed chair Jerome Powell projects optimism, but inflation data in driver’s seat
Burning forests: We did start the fires that rage
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, May 2, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian markets fell slightly on Wednesday. Nifty was down by 0.17 percent, while Sensex lowered by 0.25 percent.
Following the announcement that it would split its businesses up, Godrej Industries gained more than 6 percent during yesterday's trading session. The 127-year-old conglomerate could yield multiple opportunities, even in a field where Godrej already has a commanding presence. Till now, Godrej and Boyce owned the group's land assets, while Godrej Properties developed the same land. But as part of the demerger, the former entity plans to hold on to the lucrative business, reports Varun Sood. They will only be able to do this after 6 years and not under the Godrej brand name, as per the competition commission rules. A move like this has massive consequences for corporate India, and we're just uncovering the ramifications.
The Congress and the BJP are fighting it out in the voting booths. But even prior to that, there's another platform where they are vying for your attention: social media. Both parties are using features offered by Meta and Google to target specific audiences. Meta in particular is helping these parties to micro-target their advertisements to the intended audiences, write our partners at howindialives.com. They analyse ad spends of up to 50 crore rupees, and break it down across their strategies, form factor, and spending on particular platforms.
What's common between Byju's, BharatPe, Zilingo, Housing.com, and GoMechanic? There were notable concerns around the governance practices of these startups. Unethical behaviour and mis-reporting numbers from founders led to the downfall of many of the aforementioned startups. As Tina Edwin writes, these concerns have given rise to a corporate governance charter. If a startup adheres to these norms, investors are more likely to find it attractive to invest in. While these practices aren't binding on non-listed companies, founders would do well to pay heed to help establish an open and fair work environment for their employees and investors.
Good Glamm Group started out as a company that sold skincare items. It then went on an acquisition spree: first, e-commerce, and then, digital content publications. But Good Glamm's shopping cart wasn't restricted to India: they also expanded their presence in the US. But closer home, their Indian partners weren't paid their dues. A slew of top-level exits, layoffs, and a confusing focus has led Good Glamm Group to a confusing business strategy, write Ranjani Raghavan and Suneera Tandon. As an impending IPO looms, will the company be able to chart out a sustainable path moving forward?
It's been terribly hot these days. No matter which part of the country you're in, this year's summer feels worse than its predecessors. Many regions are currently undergoing heatwave conditions. This also has an effect on food inflation: prices of vegetables and mangoes are already quite high. While currently, farmers aren't actively planting, the storage and transport of the previous rabi season's crops is under stress due to the hot climate. Easily perishable items like tomatoes have turned dearer by 62 percent. Dairy products too are feeling the brunt of the heat, writes N. Madhavan in today's primer.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance
Show notes:
Godrej group could see birth of another property developer
Inside the digital ads blueprint of BJP and Congress
Mint Explainer: Why good corporate-governance practices are crucial for startups
The mystery of Good Glamm’s global gambit
Red hot prices and other effects of the heatwave
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, May 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian markets broke the upward trend on Tuesday ahead of the US Federal Reserve’s policy decision today. Both Sensex and Nifty saw a slump, ending the session down 0.25 per cent and 0.17 per cent respectively.
As the wave of Generative AI continues to swell, major global IT companies like Accenture, Cognizant, and Capgemini are stepping up, recognizing the technology as a significant business risk. This shift points to GenAI's growing impact within the tech sector, prompting a crucial conversation about the potential legal, financial, and reputational risks associated with AI deployment. These leading firms have started flagging concerns in their latest annual reports about how the rapid evolution of AI tools could negatively impact their operations. From potential legal liabilities to disruptions caused by fast-paced technological changes, the risks are mounting. Moreover, there's an underlying worry about the technology's still-developing regulatory environment and its ability to deepen social divides or amplify cyber threats like AI-generated deepfakes. Mint’s Varun Sood reports on the cautious approach of IT companies towards AI and how Indian IT majors like TCS and Infosys could follow their lead.
The global pandemic changed many aspects of our lives, and one of them was the way we vacation. Covid restrictions across the world gave rise to the phenomenon of ‘staycations’ and ‘workations’. Villa rental emerged as a trend because of this. However, the way we vacation in villas has really shifted since the pandemic. There was a time when these private holiday villas were booked for about 15 days a month on average. Now, they're seeing just nine days of occupancy. What's behind this change? As more of us head back to the office, the need for extended stays has dropped. Plus, there's been a bit of a boom in the number of high-quality villas. Mint’s senior editor Varuni Khosla spoke to industry insiders including the heads of villa rental platforms StayVista and SaffronStays, who told her that these villas are now popping up all over the country. However villa owners are hopeful for a turnaround and modelling their villas around the needs of vacationers. This push towards luxury is helping operators pump up their revenue despite an overall fall in bookings. As the luxury villa market continues to grow and evolve, it's clear that this segment of the hospitality industry is headed for some exciting times.
Anant Goenka, the 40-year-old vice-chairman of the $4.4 billion RPG Group, is charting a new course for the conglomerate. Unlike his father, Harsh Goenka, and grandfather, Rama Prasad Goenka, who expanded the business through aggressive acquisitions, Anant is known for a more conservative approach. Yet, after a decade-and-a-half with RPG, he’s signalling a shift towards greater acquisition activity. Anant, who prefers to keep a low profile, has been instrumental in improving the group’s financial health while expanding into related business areas. Recently, he expressed a desire to adopt a more acquisitive strategy moving forward. This includes investing 70% of capital in core businesses, 20% in adjacent businesses, and 10% in high-risk, high-return ventures. Under his leadership, RPG has ventured into new fields like e-commerce and telematics and is making strides in the climate sector. Mint’s senior editors Ranjani Raghavan and Satish John spoke to the Goenka scion for a profile. You can scroll down to the end of the show description and read all of the stories featured in this episode.
Awfis Space Solutions just got the green light for its IPO, and it's a big deal for the flexible workspace crowd. If Awfis nails its market debut, it could open the door for other co-working space providers to hit the public markets. Remember when Embassy Office Parks went public in 2019? It pretty much kicked off a trend for office and retail REITs. Awfis could be about to do the same for shared workspaces. The sector's visibility from Awfis' IPO could attract significant capital investment, drawing interest from diverse investor groups like private equity, real estate investors, and venture debt providers. This influx of capital will likely accelerate the expansion and profitability of flex workspace operators. Companies such as WeWork India, IndiQube, and Smartworks are already positioning themselves for potential IPOs, fueled by growth in revenues and expansions across multiple cities. Mint’s senior editor Madhurima Nandy explains what Awfis’ IPO could mean for the co-working space sector, in today’s Mint Primer.
Indian Railways, for years has pride itself on being the carrier of India’s common folks. If you grew up in India you are highly likely to have memories related to the Indian Railways. However, the last few years have seen Indian Railways transform for both better and worse. Better for the AC-passengers - with the advent of new trains like Vande Bharat which are heavily focused on customer service - and worse for the Non-AC passengers who are seeing cuts in the number of affordable coaches. This shift, while it may sound progressive, comes with higher costs, potentially alienating the vast majority of train travellers who rely on the railways for affordable long-distance travel. Given the financial strains—highlighted by the near-miss between operating costs and revenues in 2023-24—the future may hold even tighter spaces in non-AC carriages, as projections indicate a surge in AC passengers but a tepid increase in non-AC ones. Railways grapples with a common dilemma found in many consumer businesses: a small percentage of its customers generate a substantial portion of its income. In the fiscal year 2023-24, passengers in the AC classes—encompassing chair cars, and AC two-tier, three-tier, and first-class compartments—made up just about 11% of total ridership yet contributed over half of the railway's revenue. In stark contrast, second-class passengers, despite comprising three-quarters of total passengers, accounted for less than a quarter of revenue. Moreover, passengers travelling in non-AC sleeper classes, which represent 13% of the ridership, contributed approximately 22% of the revenue. This Long Story by howIndialives.com looks at the ongoing shift at the heart of Indian Railways.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
Unease at Cognizant, Capgemini, Accenture over rise of AI risks
From long retreats to short escapes: The changing face of villa holidays
RPG Group in for a do-over as a scion takes charge
IPOs by flexible workspace firms: Sharing to grow
Indian railways wants to ride the gravy train. But there’s a catch
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 30, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian stock markets kicked off the week on a high note, with benchmark indices surging over 1% driven by strong gains in large-cap banks including ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd, and SBI.
The market rally on Monday propelled the Nifty Bank index to a record high. By the close of trading, the Nifty itself had climbed a solid 223 points, ending the day at 22,643, while the Sensex posted a gain of 1.28 per cent, reaching 74,671. The big banks weren't just showing off; they were closing the valuation gap with smaller banks, which have been priced pretty high lately. Take HDFC Bank, for example. Its price to book ratio is currently at 2.55, quite a bit lower than its five-year average of 3.45, making it look like a bargain compared to some of the smaller banks. Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal reports on a stellar start to the week for Indian banks.
India is gearing up to boost its thermal power capacity big time! The plan? To set up six massive thermal power generation hubs, boasting a combined capacity of 30 gigawatts. With an eye-watering estimated cost of around 2.5 trillion rupees, this is no small feat. The government’s move comes as part of an effort to meet the country's soaring energy demands. These hubs are strategically planned near coal mines to slash coal transport costs, a smart move that also taps into existing resources. It’s like setting up shop right next to the supplier—efficient, right? Coal India Ltd and other public sector giants are set to team up with power companies, pooling their resources and expertise to get these projects off the ground. Mint’s energy correspondent Rituraj Baruah reports on the government’s move to set up more coal-fired power plants even as it aspires to lean more on sustainable energy sources.
Unicorns, or startups valued over a billion dollars, are finding it tough to attract investors. Nowadays, investors are leaning towards smaller startups valued under a billion dollars. This year, there's been a notable difference in investment activity. Data from Tracxn shows 318 deals in smaller companies, but only a few in the billion-dollar club. Investors are particularly wary of companies valued over 2 billion dollars. Mint’s senior assistant editor Sneha Shah spoke to several analysts, including Pankaj Naik of Avendus Capital, who notes that investors are scrutinising the potential for substantial returns, especially for companies valued over $2 billion. The dilemma for companies with larger valuations is proving their ability to triple in value within 5-6 years.
In the previous fiscal year, promoters of prominent Indian companies including Adani Power, Tata Consultancy Services, and Tata Motors significantly reduced their share pledges by more than 56,000 crore rupees - that is close to 6.8 billion dollars. Data from an analysis of Nifty 500 companies, which account for 91 per cent of the total market value of all listed firms on NSE, shows a 35% reduction in the aggregate value of pledged shares, reports Mint’s Mayur Bhalerao. Of the Nifty 500 companies, promoters in 27 increased their pledges by more than 26,000 crore rupees, a 20 per cent rise. Notably, 383 companies had no pledged shares, and 38 saw no change in their holdings.
In the ever-evolving landscape of India’s startup ecosystem, Udaan, the online trade platform for businesses, secured a hefty 340 million dollars in its Series E funding round in December, despite a substantial 44 per cent cut in its valuation from a high of 3.1 billion dollars in 2021. This funding round, one of the largest in India last year, reflects a strategic pivot as Udaan grappled with shrinking revenues and fierce competition in the B2B market. Despite the challenges, including a 43 per cent drop in revenue in 2022-23 and ballooning losses, the funding underscores the potential investors see in Udaan’s recalibrated business model. Founded in 2016 by ex-Flipkart executives, Udaan initially aimed to revolutionise the traditional B2B sector by connecting producers directly with retailers via an expansive digital platform. Over the years, Udaan has expanded across multiple categories, experimenting with various business models, including a foray into B2C that was later shelved. Mint’s startups correspondent Samiksha Goel takes a deep dive into the inside story of Udaan’s pivot before its IPO.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
Top banks power market surge as valuations tempt
Amid govt's renewables push, coal-fired power plants hold their own
Startup investors are hunting outside unicorn zone
Promoters trim nearly $7 billion in share pledges riding buoyant equity markets
Getting Udaan IPO-ready: The inside story of a pivot
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, April 29, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Over the past decade in power, the BJP and PM Narendra Modi have repeatedly promised "acche din". But reforms are easy to promise, and extremely difficult to implement. Nandita Venkatesan and Pragya Srivastava pick one initiative a year from 2014 and examine their effectiveness. From banking to housing to GST, this detailed story has it all. I'd recommend reading the story by clicking the link in the show notes on your app to also go through all the charts prepared by Nandita and Pragya.
If San Francisco is known as the silicon valley, India would make its backyard. Post 1990, a host of Indian companies took the opportunity to provide cheaper, and in many cases better, services to supplant the world's digital economy. This turned India into an information technology powerhouse in its own right. Companies such as TCS, Infosys, HCL Tech, and Wipro are multibillion dollar enterprises that also championed the Indian stock markets. These companies recently announced their annual results, but the numbers aren't very exciting. Indian IT companies are losing out on large deals, and headcounts are dropping. While these large companies seem to be going through a moment of reckoning, mid-sized IT companies are enjoying healthy growth. Abhishek Mukherjee takes stock of the Indian IT sector, providing an important retrospective look and asking pertinent questions for these companies' futures.
It's appraisal season. We asked more than 3,000 HR executives and employees what kind of year-on-year salary increments were expected. Nearly half of the respondents in this Mint-Shine survey said that they expect a raise in the range of 9 to 12 percent. Another 25% expect it to hover around 6 to 8 percent. Last couple of years saw widespread hiring as firms rushed to digitise their companies. But a sluggish global economy and geopolitical tensions have thawed these prospects. These numbers aren't the only way to keep employees happy though — a lot of companies will use promotions to keep their workers happy. Devina Sengupta and Tanay Sukumar team up to break down the results of this survey.
Hotel companies enjoyed a fruitful FY24, with record bookings and revenues. But FY25 has gotten off to a tepid start. The crucial summer season is too hot for some to step out, resulting in fewer bookings. Additionally, the election season also dampened booking numbers. Large chains like Taj, Marriott, and Hyatt are now offering heavy discounts to lure people in these lean times. While discounts and offers are nothing new, hoteliers are gearing up for a poor summer and autumn, writes Varuni Khosla. Discounts now range anywhere between 15 t0 50 percent — if you're planning an impromptu trip, now might be a good time!
Our last story this week is from Mint's weekend edition, Mint Lounge. We invited veteran sportswrite Rohit Brijnath to interview Abhinav Bindra – India's first Olympic gold medal winner. But curiously, Bindra considers himself a failure. It's been more than a decade and a half since Bindra won gold at the 10 metre air rifle shooting competition in Beijing. However, Bindra said as the years rolled on, his pursuit of excellence left him a little hollow, a little unbalanced. Rohit writes that while his obsession got him the coveted gold, he might have had a better chance at sustained success. But Abhinav Bindra in 2024 is a more composed, all-round person: he advises athletes on the Olympian mental health committee. He shares his wisdom with Adivasi athletes. He's also trying to devote more time towards forest conservation in Odisha. This is a fantastic profile of a man who once made a billion Indians proud, but somehow felt like he failed himself — and he's spending the rest of his life trying to make up for that.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance
Show notes:
In 10 charts: Where the Modi government's biggest bets of each year stand today
The good, bad and ugly: Decoding the IT pack’s Q4 show
Three in 5 recruiters to offer salary hikes of 6-12% this year: Mint+Shine study
‘Suite' surprise: Discounts rain at 5-star hotels for summer, autumn travel
Abhinav Bindra: A champion looks back at who he was
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, April 26, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian benchmark equity indices surged for a fifth straight session on Thursday with BSE’s Sensex recording its all-time high of 74,571 points. NSE’s Nifty 50 ended the day 0.75 per cent higher.
Packaged food is a convenience a lot of us rely on. From cereal for infants to readymade spice mixes, packaged food has become a crucial part of our diets. But recently, some big-name brands have found themselves in hot water over their food products. Public Eye, a Swiss watchdog group, has called out Nestle for adding too much sugar in its infant products and cereals in India. Nestle says it's been cutting down on sugar, but concerns linger. MDH and Everest, two popular spice brands, got flagged by regulators in Hong Kong and Singapore for using ethylene oxide, a cancer-causing chemical, to keep spices fresh. In response to these concerns, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India is conducting thorough investigations, including sample testing from various production sites. Sayantan Bera, who covers food and nutrition for Mint, explains the implications of lingering regulatory action on packaged food brands.
Is Tesla on its way to India or not? That is a question a lot of Tesla fans and enthusiasts are grappling with right now. Despite India rolling out the red carpet with a new electric vehicle policy aimed at wooing automakers like Tesla, Elon Musk’s powerhouse remains on the fence. People in the know told Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev that the Texas-based EV-maker hasn't engaged significantly with state governments or local suppliers, nor has it taken steps to set up its crucial supercharger network in India. Other automakers like Vietnamese EV-maker Vinfast, meanwhile, are making strides towards setting up their operations in India. Tesla on the other hand seems to prefer entering the market through imports to gauge potential before committing to local manufacturing.
India is currently in discussions to sidestep a potential G7 mandate that requires all diamond imports to the G7 countries to be tested in Belgium. The G7 mandate is to ensure that diamonds originating from Russia do not enter its member nations. India on the other hand wants the diamonds to be tested in domestic hubs like Surat and Mumbai to avoid escalating costs for diamantaires. India, a major player in the diamond industry, processes about 91% of the world’s rough diamonds and is looking to negotiate with European authorities to prevent a disruption in its exports. Mint’s Mihir Mishra and Ram Sahgal report on India’s efforts to keep its diamond testing within its borders.
The finance ministry's latest report is buzzing with optimism, thanks to predictions of a bountiful monsoon expected to boost harvests and keep inflation in check this year. This good news comes amid a backdrop of stubborn global inflationary pressures. Mint’s economy correspondent Rhik Kundu writes about the Finance Minister’s monthly Economic Report for March, according to which India's handling of inflation has been quite effective thanks to a mix of strategic interest rate decisions, robust food supply policies, and eased import restrictions. This has brought retail inflation down to a post-pandemic low, with core inflation dipping to 3.3 per cent in March. The India Meteorological Department's prediction of a normal monsoon paints a hopeful picture of agricultural revival and falling food prices, especially after last year's erratic weather. Food inflation in India eased to 8.52 per cent in March from February's 8.66 per cent, although prices remained high in categories like meat, fish, and eggs.
Since the 90s, MTV has been a part of India’s cultural zeitgeist with not only its music but also many of its popular shows. Last month, MTV’s parent company Paramount Global decided to call it quits in India.The American media and entertainment giant sold its remaini ng stake in Viacom18 to Reliance for $517 million. Paramount is not the only international media company to leave India. Previously, NBCUniversal ended its joint venture with NDTV in 2009, Disney closed its Hindi film production division in 2016, and Universal Pictures shut its India office in 2020. Despite India being a prime market for streaming platforms and social media, traditional media companies have struggled to maintain their operations. The reason? Challenges range from the difficulty of creating content for a linguistically diverse audience to the complexities of managing local teams. Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha examines the reasons behind the exodus of global media companies.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.
We'll be back next week with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a great weekend ahead!
Show notes:
Mint Primer | Here's food for thought: How safe is your child’s dinner plate?
Tesla’s India entry on ice: Musk yet to firm up plans for India
Surat, not Belgium: India pushes back on G7's diamond checks
Above-normal monsoon forecast to ease inflationary concerns: Finance ministry
Unhappy ending: Why foreign entertainment companies are heading for the exits
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, April 25, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
The Indian equity markets increased marginally on Wednesday. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty both rose by about 0.15 per cent. Vodafone Idea, Tata Consumer, and Sun Pharma were some of the notable names that lost a lot of shareholder value during yesterday's trading session.
The board of Tata Sons is soon headed for a revamp, with two directors set to retire over the next 15 months, reports Varun Sood. Last month, a new independent member joined. In effect, about one-third of the Tata Sons 10-member board will be going through a turnover in just over a year. The main task for the new board members will be to ensure that the Tata group becomes a debt-free company. The group currently owes over 20,000 crore rupees to its lenders. But through selling of shares in its crown jewel TCS, and other measures, Tata Sons can realistically achieve this goal by next year.
Kotak Mahindra Bank received a huge jolt yesterday when the banking regulator barred it from onboarding any new customers online. The Reserve Bank of India also barred Kotak Mahindra from issuing any fresh credit cards. RBI said that serious lapses in the bank's IT services had forced it to take such a drastic measure. Shayan Ghosh writes that existing Kotak customers shouldn't face any hurdles, but this is a huge loss of confidence for new CEO Ashok Vaswani's bank.
At Mint, we've been steadily bringing you some in-depth election coverage. For today's Long Story, we invited Ruhi Tewari to write about the election landscape in Uttar Pradesh. UP is inarguably the most pivotal state when it comes to the general election: 15% of all elected Lok Sabha members come from this state. But what issues are UP citizens voting on? The usual, writes Ruhi: electricity, roads, and water. India's most populous state will vote for the party that guarantees them these basic necessities. However, the ruling BJP is expected to win this state again—not because of the Ram temple, but because of an improved law-and-order situation in the state. Ruhi gets the on-ground pulse from Lucknow, Ayodhya, and Mathura for this deftly reported story.
If you've watched IPL this year, a host of betting apps would've tried to lure you in. But if you log in, they don't just offer bets on how much Dhoni will score or how many runs RCB will lose by this time—you can even punt on the results of the general election. Varuni Khosla writes that the advertising standards council of India has flagged brazen promotions by these illegal betting apps, but to no avail. This issue assumes importance especially as the Supreme Court forced Patanjali to apologise for its misleading advertisements, and hauled up other consumer goods companies as well.
If you've seen any betting apps on a website, chances are you have searched for some betting sites yourself. This is called a targeted ad: catering to specific users' needs, based on their search or browsing history. If you're surprised, I agree: it's quite invasive. To help with that, the ministry of corporate affairs has initiated the Digital Competition Bill. This bill is only likely to be taken up after the national election is concluded, but will help with maintaining your privacy online, reports Gireesh Chandra Prasad. However, executives from the adtech industry have said this will result in fewer monetising avenues. In this battle for privacy versus revenue, who will win? We'll only find out by the end of the year—that's when the bill is likely to be introduced in Parliament.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:New faces on Tata Sons board? Bhaskar Bhat, Ralph Speth near retirement
RBI bars Kotak Mahindra Bank from adding new customers via web, mobile app
Work is worship: Bijli, sadak, paani are once again the key poll issues in UP
IPL, elections are all fair game on illegal betting apps
Targeted ads become focal point of digital competition debate
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, April 24, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian benchmark indices continued their momentum on Tuesday to close in the green for a third straight session. BSE’s Sensex closed 0.12 per cent above its previous close while NSE’s Nifty too ended the day up 0.14 per cent.
Are Indians changing the way they travel? It certainly seems so, given the surge in air travel. On April 21, a record-breaking number of over 470,000 passengers flew across India, surpassing last year's record on April 30. India, already the third-largest aviation market after the U.S. and China, has witnessed a remarkable growth in air traffic, more than doubling over the past decade. Experts suggest this boom is fueled by increasing incomes, competitive pricing of airfares, and the untapped potential of first-time flyers. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma explores what's driving this shift, the impact on airlines, and the challenges that could temper this rising trend.
The conversation around lowering the extra charges on hybrid vehicles is stuck in a bit of a limbo. People close to the development told Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev that despite backing from the ministry of commerce and transportation, no real movement is possible without a bigger shake-up of the overall tax system. Right now, hybrids get slapped with a hefty 43 per cent tax, while electric vehicles cruise by with just a 5 per cent GST, thanks to policies aimed at cleaning up transportation. But not everyone's on board with making hybrids more attractive—major local car makers, led by Tata Motors, argue that cutting taxes on hybrids could slow down the electric vehicle revolution. Amid all this, there's a growing anxiety within the auto industry about what future tax rates might look like for electric vehicles as they become more common. Will the current low rates hold as EVs grab a larger market share?
The scorching heat wave sweeping across East and South India isn't letting up anytime soon. The India Meteorological Department has issued a heads-up that we’re in for another five gruelling days of high temperatures. This heat wave is hitting just as voters in states including West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Bihar gear up for the second phase of the Lok Sabha election this Friday. IMD has predicted a particularly harsh summer with the possibility of extended heat wave conditions lasting anywhere from 10 to 20 days. An orange alert is out for regions like Odisha, Bihar, and Gangetic West Bengal, signalling moderate health risks, especially for the more vulnerable groups like the elderly or those with chronic health issues. Mint’s Puja Das reports on the met department’s predictions for the upcoming weeks.
The Supreme Court of India has widened its lens in the Patanjali case to include all fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies, particularly those peddling health products with potentially misleading ads. This expansion follows a complaint by the Indian Medical Association against Patanjali for its controversial advertising tactics. The court has now asked several key ministries to step up and monitor these companies more closely, ensuring they aren't misleading especially vulnerable groups like children and the elderly. This could potentially reshape advertising norms in India, as the industry heavily invests in advertising, with FMCG companies being the largest spenders. Mint’s consumer correspondent Suneera Tandon reports on the crucial development that could shape the future of advertising in India.
One of India’s biggest conglomerates - the Adani Group - is omnipresent in sectors across the country’s industrial landscape. Now Adani Properties, a part of the conglomerate, is making strides in the country’s real estate sector. The company won the bid to redevelop Mumbai’s Dharavi, also known as Asia’s largest slum settlement. It won the redevelopment bid in November 2022 with an offer of 5,069 crore rupees. The area, in the heart of India’s financial capital, is home to about a million people. Group chairman Gautam Adani has in the past expressed deep personal commitment to the redevelopment of Dharavi. The project aims to resettle Dharavikars and transform the area into a prime real estate location, potentially elevating Adani Properties to a major player in the real estate sector. The company, which ventured into real estate under the Adani Realty brand about 14 years ago, has expanded significantly, with projects across Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, and the Delhi-NCR region, totaling 200 million sq.ft. in various stages of development. Mint’s Madhurima Nandy takes a deep dive into the operations and projects of Adani Properties, and the conglomerate’s other real estate businesses, for today’s Long Story.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
Up, up and away: the implications of India’s soaring demand for air travel
Hybrid cars must haul the cess load for longer
Severe heat wave likely in East & South India until Saturday ahead of phase 2 poll
Patanjali ads cast a long shadow over FMCG sector
From Shantigram to Dharavi: How the rise of Adani’s realty play threatens DLF
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 23, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
The Indian equity markets bounced back on Monday. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty both rose by about 0.8 percent.
The country's largest conglomerate, Reliance Industries, filed its earnings report yesterday. While profits were down quarter-on-quarter, overall profit increased 4 percent in FY24, as compared to the previous financial year. The oil and chemicals giant reported a dividend of 10 rupees per share. Reliance Retail and Jio also reported their earnings yesterday, recording steady growth. Since the results were declared after the market closed, RIL's stock didn't record any significant change owing to the results.
Let's move to another oil conglomerate, this time from across the Arabian Sea: I'm talking about Aramco, Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil refining company. Aramco's venture capital arm is interested in the Indian startup sector, and is willing to bet on it. Sneha Shah reports that this arm, named Prosperity7 Ventures, is looking to set aside around two to three hundred million dollars to invest in early-stage Indian startups. It plans on spreading that amount across nearly two dozen companies, Sneha writes. Prosperity7 has a portfolio worth about 3 billion dollars worldwide, and wants India to be the home for its next set of investments.
You can't talk about conglomerates without talking about the Adani Group. Last year, the group bought a majority stake in infrastructure behemoth Ambuja Cements, and has slowly increased its share in the company. But the plan doesn't stop there, writes Anirudh Laskar: Ambuja is planning a series of acquisitions to overtake Ultratech as the country's number 1 cement company. A capital expenditure of over 9 billion dollars is in the works, Anirudh reports. This would take Ambuja's annual production capacity to at least 180 million tonnes, from about 80 million tonnes now. But Ultratech too has plans to add to its current capacity of 151.6 million tonnes a year. The Adani group has lots to catch up, at least in the cement sector.
Metro cities are full of e-commerce deliveries constantly in action: vans, scooters, and even trucks fulfilling orders round the clock. But e-commerce hasn't penetrated as much into India's hinterlands. That is now changing, writes Priyamvada C. E-retailers like Rozana and Floryo are targeting customers in tier 2 cities and beyond, where customers are increasingly ready to pay more for products but unwilling to compromise on quality. These e-tailers are also attracting enough money from investors to become viable businesses, Priyamvada writes. She also spoke to executives from venture capital funds to assess the scope of startups that operate primarily in such markets.
Election campaigns are in full flow. In most corners of the country, voters will be choosing between national or state parties. But very rarely will there be a viable independent candidate. Barmer, a desert-laden district in Rajasthan, might just have that. Sayantan Bera profiles Ravindra Singh Bhati, an independent candidate fighting for the seat of Barmer. He seems to be incredibly popular, and at 26, is one of the youngest candidates across the country. Bhati's popularity seems to be credited to his social media presence. On instagram, he has more followers than Barmer has eligible voters. Sayantan writes about how Bhati's campaign is developing, how caste politics are in play again, and asks the crucial question: will this show and dance translate to actual votes come elections?
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice weekend!
Show notes:
Oil fuels RIL’s Q4 show
Aramco’s VC arm in talks for India team
Battle to cement leadership hots up between Adani’s Ambuja and Birla’s UltraTech
The rise of tier-2 online shoppers: Can they change Indian e-commerce?
In desert country, a 26-yr-old ‘reel neta’ rises to challenge BJP, Congress
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, April 22, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
The earnings season is in full swing for India’s 245 billion dollar IT industry. Over the last couple of weeks Indian IT giants like TCS, Infosys and Wipro announced their quarterly earnings for the last quarter of FY24. But what about the future of the industry that employs close to 5.4 million Indians? Recent deal wins and Gartner’s forecast have painted a pretty optimistic picture for the IT sector's future. For instance, Infosys just announced its highest-ever annual contract value at $17.7 billion for FY24, and it’s not just Infosys riding this wave. Wipro and TCS have also reported strong order books, with TCS raking in a whopping $13.2 billion in the last quarter alone. They’re all betting on better times post the upcoming US presidential elections, expecting a boost in client spending. Mint’s Shelley Singh takes a look at what the future could look like for the Indian IT industry amidst a rapidly declining workforce. Top three companies in the sector - TCS, Infy and Wipro saw a deduction of more than 64,000 in their workforce.
Chocolates are about to get pricier and it’s not just regular inflation at work. Cocoa prices have shot up recently, and not just by a little. Crop failures in big cocoa-producing countries like Ivory Coast and Ghana, have sent cocoa prices up by 133 per cent since last June! Behind this failure is climate change, adverse weather and a crop disease that affects the root of the cocoa tree. India too is set to feel the pinch. This story by howindialives.com breaks down the bitter truth unfolding in the chocolate industry. Even though we grew about 30,000 tonnes of cocoa in 2022-2023, it wasn't enough to keep up with our chocolate cravings. We had to import close to 1 lakh tonnes of cocoa products like beans, butter, and powder last year, and with global prices on the rise, our costs have soared as well. This price hike might cool down later this year if the crop yields improve, but it’s not just about the weather. The cocoa market has some deep-rooted issues. Most cocoa farmers are barely scraping by, earning much less than what their valuable crops should bring in.
India’s tech epicentre and the internet’s favourite city Bengaluru lately has been in the news for all the wrong reasons. Be it the soaring temperatures in a city otherwise famous for its “air conditioned” weather or the severe water crisis it’s been going through for the past couple of months. Amidst the empty tanks and drying lakes one has to ask whether the city’s companies are using its water judiciously. An analysis of Bengaluru-based top BSE-listed firms reveals an 11% spike in water usage in the last year, signalling the severity of the situation. 56 of the top 1000 listed companies on BSE are headquartered in Bengaluru. Only 45 had usable data, showing a collective water consumption increase to 33.3 million kiloliters in the fiscal year 2022-23. Notably, public sector companies saw a modest 2.2 per cent rise, while private sector firms ramped up their water usage by 21 per cent. Mint’s senior associate editor and data journalist Niti Kiran breaks down the water consumption pattern of each industry in Bengaluru Niti also takes a look at their water management practices.
Taylor Swift - the pop culture phenomenon had a terrific 2023, ending the year as the TIME magazine’s person of the year. This year too the pop juggernaut of Taylor Swift - with millions of “Swifties” behind her - doesn't seem to be slowing down. This next story, however, is not about her music. Taylor’s Eras Tour in Singapore not only dazzled fans but also showcased the innovative use of 5G technology, according to Per Narvinger, Ericsson's Senior Vice President for Cloud Software and Services. At the heart of this tech integration was Singtel's 7 dollar worth 5G Express Pass, which offered fans high-speed data priority to stream and share the event. This service highlights a burgeoning opportunity to monetize 5G technologies through network slicing, which allows for dedicated broadband bandwidth tailored to specific events and needs without additional infrastructure. Network slicing is akin to a toll highway for data, offering a premium path separate from regular traffic. This technology is not yet widespread globally, but India, with its rapidly expanding 5G infrastructure, stands to benefit significantly. Mint’s telecom correspondent Gulveen Aulakh reports on this path breaking phenomenon and how a Taylor Swift concert proved helpful in testing it out.
What can 70,000 rupees get you? In some cities, it's enough for a month’s rent in a decent apartment. But if you're eyeing a night at some of India's posh resorts like AmanBagh in Rajasthan or BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, that same amount might just cover one night, especially during peak season. Yeah, the pandemic has really changed the game for hotel pricing, sending rates sky-high. The luxury hotel scene has been on a roll, with domestic tourism fuelling a surge in demand. Mint’s Varuni Khosla spoke to several hospitality industry insiders, who noted that the travel patterns have shifted, with Indians now opting for more frequent short stays rather than the occasional long vacation. This change has undoubtedly played a role in the climbing rates. Rating agencies such as Crisil and CareEdge, predict that the hotel industry is in for a few good years, with steady revenue growth thanks to robust domestic demand and a gradual uptick from international visitors. The scene is set for a continued boom, with minimal new hotels opening up, which just tightens the supply further.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Mint Primer | Let the good times roll: IT services eye a better future
The bitter truth unfolding in chocolates industry
Bengaluru water crisis: Firms gulp more but also pledge to reduce usage
Silent Symphony: Taylor Swift’s cryptic 5G tale
Scent of growth for Indian hotels as the good times check in
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, April 19, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Markets continued to fall for the third consecutive trading session. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty both fell by about 0.6 percent.
Markets aren't likely to be any better tomorrow, if the annual results for Infosys are anything to go by. Infosys reported that revenue increased by only 1.4 percent over the previous financial year. FY2025 doesn't look much better either: revenue is likely to grow less than 3 percent. Analysts remain disappointed, write Shouvik Das and Jas Bardia. Marginal increase in revenue, lower profits, and poor future projections: the situation is not kind for Infosys right now
Let's talk about Infy's rival, TCS. India's largest IT company is now assessing in-office attendance as part of its appraisal system. Jas Bardia reports that TCS employees who attended office regularly received much better annual pay hikes than their colleagues who chose to work from home frequently. An executive from TCS told Jas that the IT giant has been nudging its employees to come to office regularly for more than 15 months. That led to a directive in January, where everyone was asked to come to the office all five working days of the week. Those who chose to ignore that notice are now facing the consequences.
In most parts of India, summer came early — and it seems, is here to stay. But the weather department's prediction of a bountiful monsoon season provides some much-needed hope. Of course, the IMD's weather predictions have often been mocked for being wrong. Sayantan Bera explains this year's prediction in his primer. A healthy monsoon would provide relief to India's sluggish farm economy and poor rural consumption. Equal distribution of rains is more important than the quantity of rainfall, Sayantan writes. That would help in reducing food inflation too.
Foxtrot nuts are touted as a healthy alternative for snacks like chips. Now, they are being sold the world over, but closer to home, we might recognise them as makhana . Believe it or not, these white, fun to eat pops actually originate in muddy waters. About one lakh families from Bihar are the only ones engaged in the farming and harvesting of the foxtrot nut, writes Alisha Sachdev. But, makhana could emerge as the next big thing in India's 20 billion dollar snacking industry. Makhana goes up against millets in the health foods category, but is already bigger than the pulse in terms of sales. As more FMCG companies venture into selling makhana, industrial processing might soon propel it in everyone's kitchens as a healthy snack to have with your evening tea.
Baahubali, KGF, and RRR had Indian audiences flocking to a movie theatre to watch vernacular movies. But the filmmakers of these movies chose to dub it in Hindi, English, and other languages, making it an easier sell. However, Manjummel Boys, a Malayalam movie, is now bucking that trend: it recently grossed more than 200 crore rupees. The makers of this movie chose not to dub it in any other language. Manjummel Boys is part of a slew of low-budget movies from southern India that are doing well, despite little or no dubbing, writes Lata Jha. Earlier, such movies rarely got a pan-India release unless they starred huge stars like Rajnikanth or Ram Charan. With the success of these movies, perhaps a good story wins over any language barriers.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.
We'll be back next week with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice weekend!
Show notes:
Infosys projects bleak market to continue this year with paltry growth guidance
Not been regular to the office? Here’s what India’s largest IT company did
The 2024 monsoon forecast has a hidden warning
Made in Bihar: How superfood makhana works its magic
Manjummel Boys sets a new trend for southern films: mega success at home
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, April 18, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party released its manifesto last week. While most of the promises are pretty boilerplate for an incumbent party, the civil aviation sector gets some outsized attention. These promises include setting up of a commercial aircraft manufacturing centre, and turning India into an aviation hub. That would mean convincing foreign airlines to have layovers in India, en route to global destinations. Mint Snapview argues that some of these promises might be foolhardy and mistimed. India needs to make a lot of advancements across the board for this to happen. Economic feasibility and logistical issues are plenty in India, which prove to be detrimental to any such projects. For the BJP to make good on these promises, these challenges need to be addressed first — lest they end up like most hollow poll promises.
The BJP has another, Tamil Nadu-sized challenge for the upcoming elections. Five years ago, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was viewed in the southern state as anti-Tamil. Contrast that to his campaigns in the region today, which are attended by no less than 10,000 voters. BJP is doing its best to garner support from the Dravidian heartland. They are targeting young and first-time voters, writes N. Madhavan. He writes that for the first time in decades, a national party is now a serious challenger in the electoral landscape. Madhavan writes about the history of Tamil Nadu's rich history of regional parties, the politicking, and how the BJP fits in the picture in 2024. In the last couple of months, Modi has visited the state eight times — and the campaigning is making a stark difference among voters, Madhavan reports.
At 83.5, the rupee has reached a new low against the US dollar. While this makes exports more lucrative, imports now turn dearer. Geopolitical instability across Europe and the Middle East has lowered the prospect of the US Federal Reserve cutting its interest rates. Since India is a net importer of goods, a falling currency is not a good sign, writes Sumant Banerji. However, fret not: the Reserve Bank of India is likely to intervene to arrest any further sliding of the rupee, Sumant adds.
In the 1960s, the space race between the US and the Soviet Union was in full flow. That led to a lot of advancements in the sector. In the present day, startups and private companies are now taking further strides towards outer space. Elon Musk's SpaceX has taken full advantage of that opportunity, making multiple efforts to launch their own rockets into space. Musk is visiting India soon, and some Indian aerospace startups have the opportunity to pick his brain about SpaceX. Shouvik Das reports that at least three Indian startups working in the space sector have been invited to meet Musk on 22 April. The meeting is not likely to provide business opportunities and is more to show Musk the strides that India has made in the sector, Shouvik writes.
Does your investment portfolio include Bitcoin, ethereum, or dogecoins? Don't worry if not — these are all different types of crypto currencies. If you've heard of them and still haven't invested, it's understandable: since they are decentralised, crypto currencies are volatile by nature. Take bitcoin for example: it reached its lifetime high of 73,780 dollars last month, but has fallen 7 percent since then. Crypto, often referred to as ‘the Wild West of investing, makes for a very interesting option, and some Indians aren't afraid of dipping their toes despite the risks. Mint money's Anil Poste speaks to H-O-D-L-ers, who are holding on for dear life and investing more money into crypto, despite the roller coaster valuations, tax concerns, and regulatory uncertainties.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.
We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!
Show notes:
The one thing that stands out in BJP’s manifesto is aviation. Can promises fly?
In Tamil Nadu, BJP’s final frontier, a high-stakes battle
How the rupee’s fall can impact the economy and what RBI can do about it
Can Indian space startups wow Musk with indigenous tech?
What drives crypto HODLers despite volatility, uncertain regulations, high taxes
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, April 17, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian benchmark indices fell for the third consecutive session on Tuesday, influenced by negative cues from global markets which are currently under pressure due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The Sensex closed down 0.62 per cent, while the Nifty ended the session 0.56 per cent lower.
Shaktikanta Das, the Reserve Bank of India - India’s highest monetary authority - has recently flagged concerns about unauthorised forex trading platforms, urging banks to keep a sharp eye on them. This has sparked a broader discussion about the need for tighter regulation in India's forex market. These platforms are where most foreign exchange transactions happen. They are primarily used by businesses like importers and exporters to manage their currency risks. These trades usually happen on Over-the-Counter platforms authorised by the RBI or through recognized exchange-traded segments of bourses. So what exactly is going on with forex trading platforms? And what has the RBI done about it? Mint’s banking editor Gopika Gopakumar tackles those questions in today’s Primer.
Smartphone companies in India finally have some good news. The scramble for smartphones in the country, triggered by Covid-19 lockdowns ebbed back as the world returned to normal. However, the March quarter has ignited some hope in the hearts of smartphone manufacturers. This past March quarter, smartphone shipments rose by 5% year-over-year to somewhere between 32.5 to 35 million units, according to data from four industry analysts. It’s a refreshing change, especially considering that back in the March quarter of 2021, shipments had peaked at 38 million units. Since then, there's been a bit of a slump. Mint’s technology correspondent Shouvik Das reports on this turnaround which is especially crucial for big players like Samsung, Xiaomi, and Vivo, who together made about $38.8 billion in sales in India last year. However, despite these positive signs, industry veterans are advising caution. The broader economic pressures still loom large, affecting consumer confidence. The market has also seen a shift toward refurbished and second-hand smartphones, thanks to the growth of organised retailers in this space.
India is gearing up for the third phase of its airport privatisation plan. More airports are expected to see private stakeholders after the upcoming election. Officials close to the matter told Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma of Airports Authority of India’s plans to sell off its remaining 13 per cent stake in Bangalore International Airport Ltd . But that’s not all — they're also planning to throw the doors open for private bids to manage, operate, and develop 13 other airports, including popular ones like Bhubaneswar, Trichy, Indore, Raipur, Amritsar, and Varanasi. There’s also talk of selling stakes in Hyderabad airport. The authorities are planning to bundle six profitable airports with seven smaller, not-so-profitable ones like Kushinagar, Gaya, Hubballi, Aurangabad, Jabalpur, Tirupati, and Kangra. This mix and match might just make the deal more attractive to potential investors. This push towards privatisation is part of a bigger picture - India’s National Monetisation Plan which was rolled out back in 2021. The plan is ambitious, aiming to privatise around 25 airports and offload airport authority’s shares in big metro airports like Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore. The government is hoping to unlock 21,000 crore rupees from these sales between 2022 and 2025.
Mid-budget movies, which really felt the pinch through Covid, are suddenly back in the spotlight. Judging by the impressive box office numbers of films like Crew, Shaitaan, and Article 370 it looks like affordable ticket prices and clever marketing are paying off. Let’s talk numbers. The movie Crew, featuring stars like Tabu, Kareena Kapoor Khan, and Kriti Sanon, earned 77 crore rupees since its release at the end of March. Ajay Devgn’s horror thriller Shaitaan pulled in a cool 148 crore rupees from early March, and the political drama Article 370 isn’t far behind with 82 crore rupees since late February. Andthese films have all been profitable.
Even though the Hindi box office saw a 25 per cent dip year-on-year in the last quarter of FY24, small and medium-budget films are making a stronger showing than they have since the pandemic began. They’re now accounting for 30-35 per cent of box office receipts, up from just 12-15 per cent previously. Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha reports on the resurgence of mid-budget bollywood movies and the changing landscape of Indian cinema.
As tensions in West Asia heat up, there's a real concern that crude oil prices might just hit the roof, possibly soaring past $100 per barrel if things continue to escalate. This is a big deal not just globally, but especially for India's oil marketing companies, because hiking fuel prices during an election season is not a popular move. Now, high crude prices are already an issue for state-owned oil marketing companies because it squeezes the marketing margins – which is the difference between what it costs to make petrol or diesel and what they sell it for. Right now, those margins are pretty thin, about 5 rupees per litre for petrol and barely a rupee for diesel. If crude prices shoot up, these margins could get even tighter. Mint’s energy correspondent Rituraj Baruah spoke to industry insiders and analysts to break down the ongoing problem for Indian oil marketing companies.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
Dialling in hope: India's smartphone sales show signs of recovery
Airport privatization 3.0: Here are the 13 candidates
Mint Primer: Decoding RBI’s alert on illegal forex platforms
Mid-budget movies punch above their weight at the box office
Keeping fuel prices steady during turmoil comes with a price
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Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 16, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:
Indian stock markets fell by over one per cent for the second consecutive day on Monday, weighed down by rising tensions in the Middle East and resulting negative investor sentiment.
India is in for some good news, especially for our farmers. After a tough year with less-than-ideal rain and the ongoing scorching summer, it looks like India is on track for a better-than-average monsoon season this year. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) anticipates that the fading El Niño – a weather phenomenon – will transition to neutral by June and possibly to La Niña conditions by late summer, promising higher rainfall. This could bump up our monsoon rainfall to 106% of the long-term average of 87 cm, which is above normal. This forecast is a relief considering the dry spell last year linked to El Niño, which reduced rainfall by 6% and nudged up inflation. Historically, when La Niña follows El Niño, India tends to see more rain. However, this could also result in uneven distribution of rainfall, meaning floods in some places. Mint’s Puja Das and Arshdeep Kaur report on the latest IMD forecasts.
Tata Electronics has sealed a deal with Elon Musk’s EV manufacturer Tesla to produce crucial components for the car company. This partnership marks a significant boost for Tata in the electronics manufacturing space. The Tata Group company is also gearing up to set up a new facility dedicated to crafting essential parts like printed circuit board assemblies for Tesla vehicles. Interestingly, Tesla decided to go with Tata Electronics over its usual global partners like Foxconn and Jabil Inc. This choice seems to hinge on a couple of key factors: Tata’s aggressive expansion in semiconductor fabrication and its strong stance in securing government incentives in India. This strategy is a win for Tesla too, as it aligns with Indian policies that lower import duties for EV makers ramping up local production. These policies require that EVs achieve 50% local sourcing within five years to enjoy these benefits. Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev reports on a development crucial for India’s EV and manufacturing landscape.
Once the most valued Indian startup, Byju’s is going through its most turbulent phase yet. Now, another exit has shook the edtech company. Arjun Mohan stepped down as CEO of Byju's India after just seven months, handing the reins back to the company's founder, Byju Raveendran. Initially brought in to cut costs and reorganise operations, Mohan leaves behind a business that's noticeably scaled back. It's been a rough patch for Byju's, especially during the January-March quarter, which usually sees the bulk of its sales. However, this period turned out to be one of its worst, company insiders told Mint’s startup correspondents Priyamvada C and Sneha Shah. Debt has been a major issue. Reports suggest that Byju's debt has climbed to more than 200 million dollars in India and another 200-250 million dollars in the U.S. The company is also supposed to pay 40 million dollars quarterly to bondholders—a commitment that has sparked a legal battle as Byju's disputes these claims. However, an executive close to Raveendran told Priyamvada and Sneha that the debts are much lower and that the recent fundraising efforts should cover most of what they owe.
The geopolitical situation in West Asia is volatile again. After Iran’s drone attack on Israel, the region is on the brink of a war. And when West Asia - a part of the Middle East - sneezes, economies around the world become prone to catching a cold. That is because of the fossil fuel reserves the area sits on. Rising tensions in the region could spell trouble for the Indian economy, with analysts warning that geopolitical uncertainties might drive up energy and commodity prices. This could fuel inflation and increase the government's spending on fertiliser subsidies, which could force the government to rethink some of its budget plans after the elections. In the budget laid out in February, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman planned for a 13 per cent cut in fertiliser subsidies and a 5 per cent increase in excise duty collections from the petroleum sector. But with oil prices creeping up towards 90 dollars a barrel—and possibly hitting the 100 dollar mark soon—those numbers might need a second look. Higher oil prices mean India's import bill could balloon, given it imports about 85 per cent of its energy needs. Mint’s senior editor Gireesh Chandra Prasad and energy correspondent Rituraj Baruah explore the consequences of the ongoing conflict in West Asia, for the Indian economy and for the government’s promises in its interim budget.
In the early 1960s, India was in search of its national bird. Renowned ornithologist, the late Salim Ali, championed the Great Indian Bustard, a towering bird reminiscent of an ostrich, commonly found in the arid regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat. However, due to concerns about potential misspellings of its name, the government ultimately chose the peacock as the national bird in 1963. Fast forward nearly six decades, and the Great Indian Bustard is now facing extinction , primarily due to the expansion of India's renewable energy sector. The bird's natural desert habitat overlaps significantly with areas being used for wind and solar energy projects—energy sources that are pivotal in India's efforts to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.
In the past decade, the desert has been crisscrossed with countless kilometres of high and low tension overhead wires needed to transmit power from renewable sources. Unfortunately, these wires have become death traps for the bustard and other avian species, leading to numerous collisions. Mint’s Sumant Banerji writes about the dwindling numbers of the bustard and also talks about the ongoing legal battle to save one of India’s most iconic bird species, in today’s Long Story. Ironically, the future of these majestic birds hangs in a delicate balance against the backdrop of India's push for a diversified energy future.
We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.
Show notes:
IMD forecasts above-normal monsoon this year as El Nino flips over
Musk taps Tata Electronics to make electronics parts for India-made Teslas
Byju's India CEO Arjun Mohan steps down after just seven months
Will a West Asia conflict ruin the interim budget math?
100 bustards and the challenge to India’s solar flight path
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