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  • How Mentally Strong Runners Navigate Injury & Races with Claire Bartholic


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    Mental strength is one of the most overlooked aspects of running performance. Most runners spend countless hours improving their fitness, strength, and nutrition, yet rarely dedicate any time to training their mindset. In this episode, Brodie sits down with running coach and host of The Planted Runner podcast, Claire Bartholic, to discuss the science of cognitive conditioning and how runners can develop greater confidence, resilience, and emotional control.

    Whether you're struggling with race-day anxiety, negative self-talk, fear of re-injury, or the emotional challenges of a long-term setback, Claire shares practical strategies that can help you train your brain just as deliberately as you train your body.


    In this episode, you'll learn:

    What cognitive conditioning is and why it matters for runners How your self-talk influences performance and confidence Why race-day nerves aren't necessarily a bad thing The difference between mental strength and simply "thinking positive" How to stop spiralling after a missed workout Practical techniques to manage anxiety before races Why confidence is built through action, not waiting to feel ready How runners can better cope with injury setbacks Strategies to overcome fear of re-injury The importance of focusing on what you can control Why your identity as a runner can become problematic during injury How small wins build self-trust and long-term resilience The science behind repetition, neuroplasticity, and mindset training

    Key Takeaways

    Your brain believes what you repeatedly tell it. Mental strength can be trained just like fitness. Confidence isn't something you wait forβ€”it's something you build. Injury recovery becomes easier when you focus on what you can do rather than what you can't. Race-day anxiety often reflects how much you care, not a weakness. The way you respond to emotions matters more than the emotions themselves.

    Resources & Links

    Learn more about Claire and her work:

    The Planted Runner InstaBegin With 10 ProgramThe Planted Runner Website
  • Episode 444: What to Focus on When You Can't Run

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    Being sidelined by injury can feel like a double blow. Not only are you dealing with pain and frustration, but you've also lost one of your biggest outlets for stress relief, fitness, and social connection. In this episode, Brodie shares a practical framework to help injured runners stay proactive, maintain perspective, and come back stronger than before.

    In this episode, you'll learn:

    Why injury often impacts your mental health more than you expect The "double whammy" effect of losing both running and your stress-relief outlet How to identify the true causes behind recurring injuries Common patterns that keep runners trapped in injury cycles Why injuries can be valuable opportunities to uncover weak links How to use rehab to build resilience rather than simply become pain-free The importance of addressing strength deficits, imbalances, and movement control Cross-training options that can preserve fitness while recovering How to tailor cardio alternatives based on your injury type Brodie's favourite injury-friendly VOβ‚‚ max workouts Why many runners benefit from keeping cross-training in their routine long after recovery The overlooked role of strength training for injury prevention, bone health, and long-term performance How muscle mass acts as "metabolic currency" for health and longevity Practical ways to improve sleep, stress management, and recovery during injury The importance of maintaining social connection when you're unable to run Nutrition strategies that can support healing and future performance Why injury can be the perfect time to improve habits that often get neglected during heavy training

    Key Takeaway

    An injury doesn't have to be wasted time. By shifting your focus toward rehabilitation, fitness maintenance, strength development, sleep, nutrition, stress management, and social connection, you can emerge from injury healthier, more resilient, and better prepared for future training than before.

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    Luke is a Sports & Exercise Chiropractor who has a particular interest in the management, treatment and prevention of calf and achilles injuries.

    I interview Luke and explore the common causes for this injury and the most common mistakes runners make in their recovery plan.

    Luke also provides his checklist if calf strains are a regular occurrence in your training. We also go through your patron questions including:

    Is collagen supplementation effective for achilles tendinopathy?What is the best plyometric exercise to perform?Can pain behind the knee come from the calf?

    Be sure to follow luke on instagram

    Find Luke's website here

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    Latest Research: Performance Gains, Shockwave Debate, Arch Support Science

    In this month’s research roundup, Brodie breaks down three fascinating new papers covering running performance, Achilles rehab and plantar fasciitis management.

    First, a large systematic review investigates what actually predicts better running performance in non-elite runners β€” from 5K athletes through to ultramarathoners. The findings reveal how the demands of performance dramatically change depending on race distance, highlighting the importance of physiology, training consistency, psychology and fueling strategies.

    Next, Brodie unpacks a controversial new systematic review and meta-analysis on shockwave therapy for Achilles tendinopathy. Does shockwave actually improve outcomes, or has the treatment become overhyped within sports medicine? The findings may surprise clinicians and runners alike.

    Finally, a new plantar fasciitis paper explores whether arch supports genuinely help reduce pain and β€” more importantly β€” why. Using imaging, biomechanics and computational modeling, the researchers attempted to uncover the mechanical effects of orthotics and how they may redistribute stress through the foot.


    Papers discussed in this episode

    1. Performance predictors in recreational runners


    A systematic review examining the factors associated with performance in non-elite runners across distances ranging from 5K to ultramarathons.

    Topics discussed:

    VOβ‚‚ max and running economy Strength training and plyometrics Weekly mileage and consistency Emotional intelligence and pacing Fueling strategies in ultramarathons Environmental impacts on performance

    2. Shockwave therapy for Achilles tendinopathy

    A systematic review and meta-analysis investigating whether shockwave therapy improves outcomes for midportion and insertional Achilles tendinopathy.

    Topics discussed:

    Radial vs focused shockwave Placebo effects and sham treatment Exercise vs shockwave outcomes Why exercise-based rehab still remains the gold standard Whether shockwave is worth the cost

    3. Arch supports and plantar fasciitis

    A prospective study exploring the effects of arch-support insoles on pain, foot alignment and heel stress distribution in plantar fasciitis patients.

    Topics discussed:

    Orthotics and pain reduction Foot alignment changes on imaging Heel pressure redistribution Finite element biomechanical modeling Why orthotics may help symptoms without restoring tissue capacity

    Key takeaways

    The predictors of running performance depend heavily on race distance. Strength training continues to show benefits for running economy and shorter-distance performance. Marathon success is strongly linked to consistency and uninterrupted training. Ultramarathons rely increasingly on pacing, fueling and race management rather than pure physiology. Current evidence for shockwave therapy in Achilles tendinopathy remains inconsistent and underwhelming. Exercise-based rehab continues to have the strongest evidence for tendon recovery. Arch supports may reduce plantar fascia stress and improve symptoms short-term, but should not replace progressive loading strategies.
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    The Missing Link in Rehab You’re Probably Ignoring

    Pain isn’t always just about tissues, load, or biomechanics.

    In this episode, Brodie explores one of the most overlooked contributors to prolonged running injuries: the psychosocial side of pain. Drawing from both research and years of working with chronic injury cases, he introduces a 20-question β€œPain & Wellness Score” designed to uncover the emotional, cognitive, and social factors that may be quietly influencing your recovery.

    You’ll learn why some runners continue to struggle despite doing all the β€œright” rehab exercises, how hypervigilance and fear can amplify symptoms, and why recovery should be approached through a biopsychosocial lens rather than purely mechanical thinking. Brodie also breaks down the science behind chronic pain, nervous system hypersensitivity, catastrophisation, fear of movement, and the powerful role attention plays in symptom intensity.

    Throughout the episode, Brodie walks listeners through the full questionnaire so they can assess themselves in real time. He explains how low scores may reveal missing pieces in recovery and shares practical interventions that can help calm the nervous system, reduce fear, and improve recovery outcomes.

    Topics include:

    Hypervigilance and constantly monitoring symptoms Fear of movement (kinesiophobia) Catastrophisation and emotional amplification of pain The role of social support in recovery How stress, trauma, anxiety, and perfectionist tendencies influence chronic pain Why distraction, enjoyable movement, and positive coping strategies can help The importance of resilience, optimism, and confidence in movement Why scans and conflicting diagnoses can sometimes worsen recovery outcomes

    Brodie also discusses research on chronic pain neuroplasticity and highlights therapies shown to help regulate the nervous system, including:

    Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) Mindfulness practices Guided meditations and breathing exercises Gradual exposure to feared movements Active coping strategies versus passive coping behaviours

    If you’ve been stuck in an injury cycle, feel emotionally exhausted by pain, or feel like your rehab is missing something despite doing the exercises correctly, this episode may provide an entirely new perspective on recovery.

    Resources & Links:
    Click here to learn about Brodie's Chronic Pain Reset Course

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    In this exclusive AMA release, Brodie answers three practical listener questions that many runners quietly struggle with. From deciding whether to see a physio or doctor for persistent knee pain, to knowing when it’s safe to introduce back-to-back running days during rehab, to understanding why your lower back tightens on longer runs… this episode is packed with evidence-based guidance and real-world rehab insights.

    If you’ve been stuck in an injury cycle, unsure whether your rehab is working, or second-guessing your training decisions, this episode will help you simplify the process and run smarter.

    In this episode, Brodie discusses:

    How to tell when persistent knee pain needs professional assessment The difference between seeing a physio vs a doctor for running injuries Why accurate diagnosis matters more than chasing random rehab exercises Practical advice for pes anserine tendinopathy and bursitis management The hamstring curl exercise Brodie personally used during his own rehab When it’s appropriate to reintroduce back-to-back running days Why symptom response matters more than arbitrary mileage milestones How to safely structure consecutive run days during Achilles rehab The role of β€œtrial and error” in successful injury management Why recovery runs should stay genuinely easy Common reasons runners develop lower back tightness during long runs How cadence and impact forces may influence spinal muscle fatigue Why overthinking posture and β€œactivating your core” can sometimes backfire The importance of running relaxed and naturally economical Lower back strengthening strategies that improve running durability Lumbar hyperextensions and how Brodie uses them himself

    Key Takeaways:

    Persistent injuries that worsen over time deserve professional assessment. Rehab should produce gradual week-to-week improvement, not months of frustration. Back-to-back running should start conservatively and be guided by symptom recovery. Easy recovery runs reduce the risk of overload accumulation. Many runners unknowingly create unnecessary tension through posture overcorrection. Strong postural muscles help reduce compensatory tightness during longer runs. Running relaxed is often more efficient than trying to β€œhold perfect form.”
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    Coach Claire Bartholic wasn’t always a runner. She started running in her mid-30s simply to get in shape for her high school reunion. She caught the running bug and finished her first marathon at age 38 in a respectable 4:02 and was immediately hooked. With dedicated coaching and training, she successfully lowered her marathon PR to 2:58, remarkably without injury, and entirely plant-based. Today, we talk about all things masters running, including the common mistakes and misconceptions Claire often sees working with masters athletes. We also answer all your patron questions, including ways to best prepare in your younger years, how to adjust your goals, how to increase mileage safely and how to recover from long runs.

    Follow The Run to the Top podcast by RunnersConnect

    Head to Claire's website to receive your free download about the ultimate fuel plan for runners

    Follow @theplantedrunner on insta

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    In this episode, Brodie breaks down a brand-new 2026 systematic review investigating whether collagen supplementation truly improves tendon health, recovery, and performance. With conflicting advice from experts and unclear evidence in the past, this paper helps clarify what actually worksβ€”and more importantly, how to apply it to your training.

    Paper: Collagen Supplementation on Tendon-Related Structural and Performance Outcomes: A Systematic Review

    Key Takeaways

    Collagen can improve tendon structure and stiffnessβ€”but only when combined with proper strength training Dosage matters: 15–30g appears more effective than lower doses Timing matters: ~60 minutes before training aligns with peak amino acid availability Vitamin C enhances the process, helping collagen synthesis and cross-linking Collagen does NOT improve muscle strength beyond what training alone achieves

    Bottom line: collagen seems tendon-specific, not a general performance enhancer

    Training Requirements

    Must include structured resistance training Target 70–90% of 1RM (heavy loading) Tendons need a strong mechanical stimulus to adapt

    Collagen without loading = minimal benefit

    Final Thoughts

    This paper helps move us from confusion to clarity.

    Collagen isn’t a magic fixβ€”but when used strategically alongside heavy strength training, it may:

    Improve tendon structure Increase stiffness Enhance long-term resilience

    In other words, it’s a potential amplifierβ€”not a replacementβ€”for good rehab and training principles.

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    Stem cells are one of the most talked-about frontiers in medicineβ€”but how much of it actually applies to runners dealing with tendon pain?

    In this episode, I’m joined by orthopaedic surgeon and researcher Chukwuweike Gwam to break down the latest evidence on stem cells and tendon healing. We unpack what stem cells actually are, how they work in the body, and whether they live up to the hype when it comes to treating tendinopathy.

    We also explore the real-world limitations, risks, and costsβ€”alongside what the future might hold for regenerative medicine in running injuries.

    If you’ve ever considered injections, biologics, or wondered if stem cells are β€œthe next big thing”… this episode will bring you up to speed.

    About Chukwuweike Gwam MD:

    Orthopaedic surgeon (USA) specialising in hip & knee reconstruction MD (Howard University), PhD in Molecular Medicine (Wake Forest), MBA Research focus: regenerative medicine, stem cells, and translational science Passion for improving healthcare access and bringing lab discoveries into real-world treatment

    Follow him on Instagram:
    https://www.instagram.com/chukwuweike_g/

    Key Topics & Insights


    What Are Stem Cells (In Simple Terms)?

    Think of stem cells as the body’s β€œrepair reserve” They help regenerate tissue by: Creating new cells Regulating inflammation We all have themβ€”but: Quantity decreases with ageQuality declines significantly

    Why Do We Heal Slower As We Age?

    It’s not just one factorβ€”it’s a combination:

    Reduced stem cell quality and number Slower blood vessel formation Reduced cellular signalling Increased β€œsenescent” (non-functioning) cells

    In other words: your repair system is still there… just less efficient.


    Stem Cells & Tendon Healing β€” The Theory

    The idea is simple:

    Harvest stem cells (fat, bone marrow, etc.) Process them Inject them into the injured tendon

    The goal:

    Improve collagen structure Enhance healing response Accelerate recovery

    But here’s the key point…

    πŸ‘‰ They are NOT a magic bulletβ€”they’re an adjunct.


    What the Research Actually Shows

    From their literature review (2015–2025):

    ~1,800 papers screened ~150 relevant studies included

    Findings:

    Improved collagen alignment (under a microscope) Increased tensile strength (in animal models) No consistent improvement in long-term human outcomes

    πŸ‘‰ Especially beyond 6–12 months, results tend to equalise.


    The Most Interesting Finding

    In rotator cuff studies:

    Stem cells improved early recovery (first ~6 months) But no long-term difference compared to standard treatment

    Why?

    Stem cells likely help regulate early inflammation The body eventually β€œcatches up” on its own

    Why Results Are So Inconsistent

    This is the biggest limitation:

    No standardisation.

    Different sources (fat, bone marrow, skin) Different processing methods Different patient health profiles

    πŸ‘‰ Your stem cells β‰  someone else’s stem cells


    Risks & Limitations

    Potential for tumour formation (teratomas) with certain stem cell types High variability in outcomes Mostly animal-based evidence Difficult to control how cells behave once injected

    Cost vs Benefit (Reality Check)

    Stem cell injections: ~$3,000–$5,000+ Cortisone: ~$200 Rehab: far cheaper, highly effective

    In most cases:
    You’re paying a premium for uncertain benefit.

    What About PRP?

    Some benefit for: Tennis elbow Chronic tendinopathy But: Highly variable Not clearly superior to rehab

    Again, works best alongside loadingβ€”not instead of it.


    Practical Takeaways (For Runners)

    Stem cells are promisingβ€”but not ready for prime time (yet) They may: Speed up early recovery Improve tissue quality (in theory) But: Don’t outperform rehab long-term Are expensive and inconsistent

    The fundamentals still win:

    Progressive loading Smart training Patience πŸ“² Follow Dr. Gwam: https://www.instagram.com/chukwuweike_g/
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    On today’s Q&A episode, Brodie tackles a wide range of listener-submitted questionsβ€”covering everything from preparing for mountain races without hills, structuring marathon training in your 50s, and the science of hydration, to managing lateral knee pain, deload weeks, and cardiac drift in ultra events.

    The common thread is learning how to train smarter by understanding why your body responds the way it doesβ€”and how to adjust accordingly.

    Key Questions & Insights

    Training for Mountain Events (While Living on the Flats)

    Prioritise VOβ‚‚ max development (e.g. Norwegian 4x4 or 30:30 intervals) Build strength and power: Walking lunges, split squats, calf raises Prepare for downhill demands with eccentric quad training (e.g. reverse Nordics) Use incline treadmills and stairs to simulate terrain Key principle: bridge the gap between your environment and race demands

    Marathon Training at 57 (Sub 3:30 Goal)

    Current structure (4 runs + 2 strength days) is solid Ensure 80/20 intensity balance (most running easy) Strength training should include: Squats, deadlifts, lunges, calf raises Focus on heavier loads (6–8 reps) for performance gains Don’t overlook: Recovery (sleep, nutrition) Deload weeks every 4–5 weeks

    Hydration & Recovery (The Science)

    Hydration plays a critical role in recovery through:

    Nutrient delivery (oxygen, glucose, amino acids via blood plasma) Muscle repair signaling: Hydrated cells promote protein synthesis Dehydrated cells increase protein breakdown Glycogen replenishment efficiency

    Practical takeaway:

    Measure sweat rate (pre/post run weighing) Replace both fluids and electrolytes, especially in long or hot runs

    Lateral Knee Pain in Runners

    Potential causes discussed:

    ITB friction syndrome (load/repetition-based irritation) Patellofemoral pain Other joint-related issues (requires proper diagnosis)

    Key management strategies:

    Stay below pain threshold (0–1/10) Use run-walk strategies to manage load Address contributing factors: Cadence Step width Downhill running exposure Strength helps, but load management is the priority

    How to Structure a Deload Week

    Purpose: allow accumulated fatigue to recover and adaptations to occur

    Options for strength training deload:

    Reduce frequency Reduce load (~30%) Reduce range of motion Or a combination

    Key goal:
    Start the next training block feeling fresh, strong, and ready to progress

    Cardiac Drift in Long Runs & Ultras

    What it is:

    Gradual rise in heart rate despite constant effort

    Main contributors:

    Dehydration Heat stress Glycogen depletion Neuromuscular fatigue

    Strategies to delay drift:

    Start conservatively (70–75% HR max) Prioritise hydration and electrolytes Maintain carbohydrate intake (60–90g/hr) Manage heat (cooling strategies, pacing adjustments)

    Key Takeaways

    Train the physiology required, even if you can’t replicate the exact environment Recovery (hydration, sleep, nutrition) is just as important as training Pain management = load management first, not just strengthening Deload weeks are essential for long-term progression Cardiac drift is inevitable, but you can delay and manage it
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    Returning to running after injury isn’t as simple as waiting until you’re pain-free and heading back out the door.

    In this episode, I sit down with Eric Hegedus to break down a structured, evidence-informed approach to returning to runningβ€”based on his clinical commentary and years of working with injured runners.

    We dive into how to bridge the gap between rehab and performance, why so many runners get re-injured, and how to use simple tools like TRIMP to guide your training decisions.

    If you’ve ever felt unsure about when to run, how much to do, or whether you’re progressing too quickly… this episode gives you a clear framework to follow.

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    In this month’s Latest Running Research episode, Brodie breaks down three fascinating studies that challenge common beliefs and refine how runners should approach performance and injury prevention. First, a randomized controlled trial on ketone supplementation reveals that while ketones significantly improve cognitive functionβ€”helping with reaction time and mental clarityβ€”they do not improve running performance, efficiency, or fuel utilization. Despite feeling better during efforts, runners didn’t run faster, and some even experienced gastrointestinal issues, raising questions about their real-world value for endurance athletes.

    Next, Brodie explores a meta-analysis comparing high-intensity interval training (HIIT) vs moderate continuous running (MICT). The key takeaway: HIIT is more effective at improving running economy (efficiency at submax speeds), particularly at moderate intensities, while steady running is better for improving VOβ‚‚ max (your aerobic engine). This reinforces the idea that both training styles serve different physiological purposesβ€”and combining them strategically is the smartest approach for performance gains.

    Finally, a newly released review challenges one of the most common rehab narratives: that weak glutes cause poor running mechanics. Across 19 studies, there was no consistent link between hip strength and running biomechanics, and even strengthening programs failed to meaningfully change running form. Instead, Brodie reframes strength training as a way to increase load capacity, not β€œfix” techniqueβ€”highlighting the importance of gait retraining and smart load management over blindly strengthening muscles.

    🎯 Key Takeaways

    Ketones may sharpen your brainβ€”but won’t make you run faster HIIT improves efficiency, steady running builds aerobic capacity β†’ you need both Stronger glutes β‰  better running form β†’ focus on capacity, not just mechanics Fatigue, load, and training errors remain the biggest drivers of injury risk
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    Episode Summary

    In this Q&A episode, Brodie answers listener-submitted questions covering everything from transitioning to zero drop shoes to fixing ITB pain, understanding Zone 2 training accuracy, and safely introducing sprint work.

    Along the way, he breaks down common misconceptions, highlights what actually matters, and provides practical, step-by-step strategies you can apply straight away.

    If you’ve ever felt confused by conflicting advice or stuck in an injury cycle, this episode will help you cut through the noise and run smarter.

    🧠 Questions Covered

    How do you safely transition to zero drop / minimalist shoes (especially with a neuroma)?What are the best exercises for ITB syndromeβ€”and are exercises even the priority?Do you need a VO2 max test to truly train in Zone 2?What’s the safest way to introduce sprint training?Why do your calves (soleus) feel like they’re burning early in runsβ€”and what can you do about it?

    πŸ”‘ Key Takeaways

    Zero Drop Transition

    Transition graduallyβ€”this is non-negotiableStart with walking / strength work before runningIntroduce running in small doses (5–10 minutes per run)Build volume slowly (~10% per week)Monitor for warning signs: calf tightness, foot pain, Achilles stiffness

    ITB Pain (What Actually Matters)

    The cause is usually load + mechanics, not just weaknessCommon triggers:Downhill runningNarrow or crossover step widthCambered surfacesFirst line of treatment:Modify training load and mechanicsStrength work (secondary but helpful):Step-downsCrab walksHip hikesSingle-leg control work

    Zone 2 Training (Do You Need Lab Testing?)

    VO2 max testing = gold standard, but not essentialMost runners can rely on:Effort (RPE)Conversation testTrue Zone 2 should feel:Sustainable for long durationsMinimal fatigue buildupβ€œCould do it all over again” effort

    Introducing Sprint Training

    Start with strides, not all-out sprintsStructure:Gradual acceleration (15 sec)Short peak speed (8–10 sec)Full recovery (1–2 min)Progression:Start with 4 reps at ~75% effortBuild to 6–8 reps at ~90–95% effortKeep it controlled and progress gradually

    Burning Calves (Soleus Overload vs Something Else)

    The soleus handles very high loads during runningCommon overload factors:High intensity or hillsMinimalist footwearRapid training increases

    But… consider another possibility:

    πŸ‘‰ Compartment syndrome

    Clues it might not be β€œjust tight calves”:

    Burning sensation early in runsBilateral symptomsLong-standing issue despite rehabForced to stop rather than push through

    Helpful strategies:

    Longer, more gradual warm-upsWalk/run approachAvoid sudden intensity spikesLet symptoms settle before continuing
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    This episode is a previously recorded Ask Me Anything (AMA) that was originally released exclusively to podcast patrons. Now that the patron platform has been discontinued, these conversations are being shared on the main feed so the broader Run Smarter audience can benefit from the questions and discussions.

    In this AMA, Brodie answers listener questions on several common challenges runners face. The episode begins with a deep dive into a practical training question: Is it better to improve running performance using run-walk intervals or continuous running? Brodie explains that the β€œbest” approach depends on factors such as experience level, recent time off running, current injury status, effort levels, fatigue, and overall training consistency. The key takeaway is that consistent mileage without injury is the biggest driver of improvement, and run-walk strategies can often help runners build volume safely while maintaining proper effort levels.

    The episode then shifts to injury management and race readiness. Brodie discusses how to distinguish between a manageable symptom flare-up and a warning sign that training load is too high. He emphasizes that runners should only race when their training has built enough confidence and tissue capacity to tolerate race demands, rather than rushing into events prematurely. Finally, he addresses a question about persistent knee pain and whether it’s better to consult a physio, doctor, or another professional. His advice: seek a practitioner you trust, someone who explains the problem clearly, provides a long-term plan, and adjusts treatment if progress stalls.

    Key Takeaways for Runners

    Consistency beats everything. The best training strategy is the one you can maintain week after week without breaking down.Run-walk intervals can be powerful. They help manage fatigue, reduce repetitive loading, and allow runners to safely build mileage.Effort matters more than format. Easy runs should stay easy (roughly 2–3/10 effort) to maintain an effective training balance.Don’t rush back into racing. Confidence and capacity should be built gradually through training before entering an event.If rehab isn’t improving over time, something needs to change. Consider reassessing diagnosis, load management, or the practitioner guiding your rehab.
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    Tendon pain is often treated as a purely physical problem. Strengthen the tendon, adjust the load, and eventually things should improve.

    But what happens when the pain persists for months… or even years?

    In this episode, Brodie speaks with physiotherapist and PhD researcher Jack Mest about a recent systematic review and meta-analysis exploring the psychological profile of people with persistent tendinopathy. The research compared people with chronic tendon pain to healthy controls and uncovered something surprising: fear of movement wasn’t the main psychological factor.

    Instead, the research found that pain catastrophizing β€” a negative outlook toward pain and recovery β€” appeared more common in people with persistent tendinopathy.

    This episode explores how psychological factors may influence tendon pain, why lower limb injuries may carry a greater psychological burden, and why clinicians need to treat the person behind the injury β€” not just the tendon itself.

    If you’re a runner struggling with Achilles pain, plantar fasciopathy, proximal hamstring tendinopathy, or another persistent tendon injury, this conversation will help you understand why recovery can feel so frustrating β€” and what might help.

    In This Episode

    Brodie and Jack discuss:

    Why tendinopathy often becomes a chronic conditionWhat the biopsychosocial model means for tendon rehabThe difference between kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and pain catastrophizingWhy catastrophizing appears more common in persistent tendon painWhy lower limb tendinopathies may have greater psychological impact than upper limb injuriesThe role of beliefs, expectations, and past experiences in shaping painWhy clinicians should ask about patients’ thoughts and fears about their injuryWhether psychological traits are pre-existing or develop after chronic pain beginsPractical advice for runners dealing with long-term tendon pain

    About the Guest

    Jack Mest is a physiotherapist and PhD researcher whose work focuses on understanding why tendinopathy becomes chronic and how psychological factors influence tendon pain.

    His research aims to improve the way clinicians approach tendon rehabilitation by integrating biological, psychological, and social factors into treatment.

    Follow Jack's research and updates:
    X (Twitter): @Mest_Jack
    Facebook: Jack Mest Physio
    Paper summary: https://www.jospt.org/do/10.2519/jospt.blog.2026017/full/

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    Andy Blow is the founder of Precision Hydration and a former elite triathlete. In today's episode, we delve into the misconceptions around sweat & hydration advice and how to individually tailor a fueling strategy to help your performance.

    Andy also answers your questions around cramping, running in cold conditions, gels for a sensitive stomach and if hydrating days before a race is necessary.

    Check out precisionhydration.com for electrolytes and fuelling products.

    Click here to book in a free 1 on 1 chat with the precision hydration team.

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    - The Run Smarter Book πŸ“–
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    In this month’s research roundup, Brodie reviews three new papers examining super shoes (advanced footwear technology) and their impact on running economy and performance.

    Across a large review, a meta-analysis, and a randomized crossover trial, the consistent finding was a ~2.5–3% improvement in running economy when using carbon-plated, high-stack, high-rebound foam shoes. Importantly, benefits weren’t limited to elites. Even at slower speeds (7.5–12 km/h), recreational runners showed meaningful reductions in oxygen cost, translating to roughly a 1% improvement in marathon performance β€” about three minutes for a four-hour runner.

    The key insight is that it’s not just the carbon plate doing the work. The performance gains appear to come from a synergy between plate stiffness, PEBA-style high-rebound foams, rocker geometry, and stack height. The shoes don’t β€œcreate” energy β€” they reduce energy loss, particularly around the big toe joint and during stance. Interestingly, comfort didn’t correlate with better economy, and biomechanical changes were smaller than many expected.

    From a practical standpoint, super shoes offer real performance advantages, but gradual integration is essential. Altered loading patterns and increased stiffness may raise injury risk if introduced abruptly, with case reports highlighting midfoot stress reactions. Rotate them in carefully, monitor symptoms, and be aware that high-rebound foams can degrade over time, reducing their metabolic benefit.